Ashéninka language
| Ashéninka | |
|---|---|
| Campa | |
| Native to | Peru |
| Ethnicity | Ashéninka people |
Native speakers | 50,000 (2001–2002)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
Variously: prq – Perené cpu – Pichis cpc – Apurucayali cpb – Ucayali-Yurúa cjo – Pajonal cpy – South Ucayali (spurious) |
| Glottolog |
ashe1271 (Asheninka)[2] |
Ashéninka (Ashéninca, Ashéninga) is an indigenous American language of the Arawakan family spoken in Peru. According to the indigenous peoples database of the Peruvian Ministry of Education,[3] the Ashéninka people are 9,005 individuals. The Ethnologue gives much higher figures for the different Ashéninka varieties.
The Glottolog distinguishes five different Ashéninka languages (Perené, Pichis, Apurucayali, Pajonal and Ucayali-Yurúa). This classification was established by David Payne in his Apurucayali Axininca grammar,[4] but he referred to these different varieties as dialects and not as different languages.[4]:3–5 Therefore, the present state of research does not allow to know until which extent the different Ashéninka varieties are mutually intelligible among them and with Asháninka.[5][6][7] However, Heitzman[5] says that the Pajonal and Ucayali varieties are mutually intelligible and Payne[6]:14 says that Asháninka speakers can communicate with Ashéninka Perené speakers, but not with Ashéninka Apurucayali speakers.
Ashéninka is a locally official language in Peru, as are all native Peruvian languages. It and its relatives are also known by the largely pejorative term Campa.
References
- ↑ Perené at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Pichis at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Apurucayali at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Ucayali-Yurúa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Pajonal at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
South Ucayali (spurious) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Asheninka". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ "Base de datos de pueblos indÃgenas u originarios – Ashéninka". Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- 1 2 Payne, David L. (1981). The Phonology and Morphology of Axininca Campa. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
- 1 2 Heitzman, Allene. 1973. Reflexes of some proto-Campa consonants in modern Campan languages and dialects. University of Kansas. MA thesis. p. 1
- 1 2 Payne, Judith K. (1989). Lecciones para el aprendizaje del idioma ashéninca (in Spanish). Yarinacocha: Ministerio de Educación & Instituto LingüÃstico de Verano. p. 14.
- ↑ Mihas, Elena (2015). A Grammar of Alto Perené (Arawak). Berlin: Mouton.
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