Koy Sanjaq Syriac language

Koy Sanjaq Surat
ܣܘܪܬ Sûrat
Native to	Iraq
Region	Koy Sanjaq and Armota in Arbil Province
Native speakers	800 (1995)[1]
Language family	Afro-Asiatic Semitic Central Semitic Aramaic Eastern Aramaic Northeastern Koy Sanjaq Surat
Language codes
ISO 639-3	kqd
Glottolog	koys1242[2]

Koy Sanjaq Surat is a modern Eastern Syriac-Aramaic language. Speakers of the language call it simply Surat, or 'Syriac'. It is spoken in the town of Koy Sanjaq in the Arbil Province. The speakers of Koy Sanjaq Surat have traditionally been Assyrians and thus the language has generally been considered a dialect of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. The Madnhâyâ version of the Syriac alphabet is used in writing, but most written material is in the Syriac language used in worship.

Origins

Koy Sanjaq Surat seems to be related to Senaya, which is spoken by Assyrians who originally lived east of Koy Sanjaq, in the city of Sanandaj in Iran. Not enough is known about the language to make any definite comment, but it seems that Koy Sanjaq Surat may have developed as the language of Assyrian settlers from Sanandaj.

Influences

The dialect also has much more Kurdish influences then other dialects of Syriac. It does not appear to be intelligible with Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, which is spoken by co-ethnics further north, or with the Jewish Neo-Aramaic language of Lishanid Noshan, which was traditionally spoken by the Jews of Koy Sanjaq.

See also

• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
• Chaldean Catholic Church

References

1. Koy Sanjaq Surat at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
2. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Koy Sanjaq Surat". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.