Sherpa language

Sherpa
Native to	Nepal, China, Sikkim
Ethnicity	Sherpa
Native speakers	170,000 (2001 & 2011 census)[1]
Language family	Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman) Tibeto-Kanauri ? Bodish Tibetic Sherpa–Jirel Sherpa
Official status
Official language in	North east Nepal Sikkim
Language codes
ISO 639-3	xsr
Glottolog	sher1255[2]

Sherpa (ཤར་པ།, EWTS: sher-pA, Nepali: शेर्पा; also Sharpa, Sharpa Bhotia, Xiaerba, Serwa; ISO 639-3: xsr) is a language spoken in Nepal and Sikkim mainly by the Sherpa community. About 200,000 speakers live in Nepal (2001 census), some 20,000 in Sikkim (1997), and some 800 in China (1994).

Days of the week in Sherpa

English	Sherpa
Sunday	Ngi`ma (Ng' is the phoneme / ŋ /.)
Monday	Dawa
Tuesday	Migmar
Wednesday	Lhagpa
Thursday	Phurba
Friday	Pasang
Saturday	Penba

Note that the above days of the week are derived from the Tibetan language ("Pur-gae").

Sherpa is a SOV language, written using either the Devanagari or Tibetan scripts.

Some grammatical aspects of Sherpa are as follows:

• Nouns are defined by morphology when a bare noun occurs in the genitive and this extends to the noun phrase. Defined by syntactic co-occurrence with the locative clitic, comes first in the noun phrase after demonstratives.
• Demonstratives are defined syntactically by first position in the NP directly before the noun.
• Quantifiers: Number words occur last in the noun phrase with the exception of the definite article.
• Adjectives occur after the noun in the NP and morphologically only take genitive marking when in construct with a noun.
• Verbs may morphologically be distinguished by differing or suppletive roots for the perfective, imperfective, and imperative. They occur last in a clause before the verbal auxiliaries.
• Verbal Auxiliaries occur last in a clause.
• Postpositions occur last in a postpositional NP.

Other typological features: 1. Split Ergativity based on Aspect 2. SO & OV (SOV) 3. N-A 4. N-Num 5. V-Aux 6. N-Post

References

1. Sherpa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
2. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Sherpa". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

External links

• Himali Sherpa:sherpa Culture dictionary
• Sherpa-English and English-Sherpa Dictionary available online
• Sherpa dictionary Print edition