Onhan language
The Onhan language is a Western Visayan language spoken, along with the Romblomanon and Asi languages, in the province of Romblon, Philippines. The language is also known as Inunhan and Loocnon.
- Onhan language has three variants- those speaking in the municipalities of Santa Maria, and Alcantara uses /l/ instead of /r/. Example "kararaw" is "kalalaw", and other speakers change /r/ or /l/ for /d/ as in "run" or "lun" to "dun"
Specifically Onhan is spoken on the following islands within Romblon:
As a variant of the Kinaray-a language, some speakers are found on the island of Boracay in Aklan province as well as parts of the island of Panay, specifically in the following municipalities: Malay, Nabas and Buruanga. In Oriental and Occidental Mindoro provinces, migrant Onhan speakers from Tablas Island brought the language to the following municipalities: San Jose, Bulalacao, Mansalay, Roxas, and some parts of Bongabong. As such, it is very much related to Kinaray-a and Kuyonon.
Grammar
Pronouns
|
Absolutive1 (emphatic) |
Absolutive2 (non-emphatic) |
Ergative |
Oblique |
1st person singular |
ako |
takon |
nakon, ko |
akon |
2nd person singular |
ikaw, kaw |
timo |
nimo, mo |
imo |
3rd person singular |
imaw |
– |
nana |
ana |
1st person plural inclusive |
kita |
taton |
naton, ta |
aton |
1st person plural exclusive |
kami |
tamon |
namon |
amon |
2nd person plural |
kamo |
tinyo |
ninyo |
inyo |
3rd person plural |
sanda |
– |
nanda |
anda |
Numbers
Number |
Onhan |
1 |
Isyá |
2 |
Darwá |
3 |
Tatló |
4 |
Upat |
5 |
Limá |
6 |
An-um |
7 |
Pitó |
8 |
Waló |
9 |
Siyám |
10 |
Sampúlô |
100 |
Isya-kagatús |
1000 |
Isya-kalibó |
First |
Una |
Second |
Pang-duhá |
Third |
Pangat-lo |
Fourth |
Pang-upat |
Fifth |
Pang-limá |
Sixth |
Pang-an-um |
Seventh |
Pang-pitó |
Eighth |
Pang-waló |
Ninth |
Pang-siyám |
Tenth |
Pang-sampúlô |
Literature
The New Testament was translated into Bisaya-Inunhan by Eldon Leano Talamisan and published in 1999.
The Harrow ( Ang Singkaw), an official publication of Romblon State University publishes Inunhan poems, stories and other genre of literature.
References
- ↑ Onhan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Inonhan". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
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| Asi | |
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| Cebuan | |
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| South | |
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| See also: Visayan peoples |
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| | | | | - Bold indicates languages with more than 1 million speakers
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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