Irish general election, 1961

Irish general election, 1961

4 October 1961

143 of 144 seats in Dáil Éireann 73 seats were needed for a majority Turnout 70.6%   First party Second party Third party   Leader Seán Lemass James Dillon Brendan Corish Party Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Labour Party Leader since 22 June 1959 1959 1960 Leader's seat Dublin South–Central Monaghan Wexford Last election 78 seats, 48.3% 40 seats, 26.6% 12 seats, 9.1% Seats before 77 41 11 Seats won 70 47 16 Seat change 7 6 4 Percentage 43.8% 32.0% 11.6% Swing 4.5% 5.4% 2.5%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Joseph Blowick Noël Browne Seán MacBride Party Clann na Talmhan National Progressive Democrats Clann na Poblachta Leader since 1944 1958 1946 Leader's seat Mayo South Dublin South–East N/A Last election 3 seats, 2.4% N/A 1 seat, 1.7% Seats before 3 2 1 Seats won 2 2 1 Seat change 1 0 0 Percentage 1.5% 1.0% 1.1% Swing 0.9% 1.0% 0.6%

Percentage of seats gained by each of the five biggest parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents.

Taoiseach before election Seán Lemass Fianna Fáil Subsequent Taoiseach Seán Lemass Fianna Fáil

The Irish general election of 1961 was held on 4 October 1961, just over three weeks after the dissolution of the Dáil on 8 September. The newly elected members of the 17th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 11 October when the new Taoiseach and government were appointed.

The general election took place in 38 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 144 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann which had been reduced in size by three seats from the previous election.

Campaign

The general election of 1961 saw the three main parties being led by three new leaders. Seán Lemass had taken charge of Fianna Fáil in 1959. It was also the first time Fianna Fáil faced a general election campaign without Éamon de Valera. James Dillon took over at Fine Gael in 1959 also, while the Labour Party was now under the leadership of Brendan Corish.

While the election was caused by the "crisis" surrounding Ireland's application for membership of the European Economic Community and various other international affairs, little attention was paid to these matters during the campaign. While the 1961 general election has become known as the dullest campaign on record, with the most important issue being the teaching of the Irish language in schools. Fianna Fáil were fighting the election on their record in government and a reforming theme, Fine Gael presented itself as the party of free enterprise. The Labour Party campaigned strongly against the "conservative" Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael parties. It also favoured major expansion in the public sector. It was the first and only general election for the new National Progressive Democrats party led by Noël Browne.

Result

17th Irish general election – 4 October 1961^[1][2][3]

Party		Leader	Seats	±	% of seats	First Pref votes	% FPv	±%
	Fianna Fáil	Seán Lemass	70	–8	48.6	512,073	43.8	–4.5
	Fine Gael	James Dillon	47	+7	32.6	374,099	32.0	+5.4
	Labour Party	Brendan Corish	16	+4	11.1	136,111	11.6	+2.5
	Sinn Féin	Paddy McLogan	0	–4	0	36,396	3.1	–2.2
	Clann na Talmhan	Joseph Blowick	2	–1	1.4	17,693	1.5	–0.9
	Clann na Poblachta	Seán MacBride[4]	1	0	0.7	13,170	1.1	–0.6
	National Progressive Democrats	Noël Browne	2	New	1.4	11,490	1.0	–
	Christian Democratic Party		0	New	0	1,132	0.1	–
	Irish Workers' League	Michael O'Riordan	0	New	0	277	0.0	–
	Independent	N/A	6	–3	4.2	65,963	5.6	–0.3
Spoilt votes						11,334	—	—
Total			144	–3	100	1,179,738	100	—
Electorate/Turnout						1,670,860	70.6%	—

• Fianna Fáil minority government formed.

The opposition parties gained ground on Fianna Fáil, while Sinn Féin failed to defend the four seats it had won in the previous election.

First time TDs

• Lorcan Allen
• Mark Clinton
• George Colley
• Patrick Connor
• Paddy Harte
• Brian Lenihan
• Tom O'Donnell
• Séamus Pattison
• Eugene Timmons
• Seán Treacy

Re-elected TDs

• Seán Collins

By-elections

• Paddy Belton (May 1963)
• Terence Boylan (February 1964)
• Sheila Galvin (February 1964)
• Joan Burke (July 1964)
• John Donnellan (December 1964)
• Eileen Desmond (March 1965)

Outgoing TDs

• Batt Donegan (Lost seat)
• Patrick Giles (Retired)
• Gus Healy (Lost seat)
• Denis Larkin (Lost seat)
• Frank Loughman (Lost seat)
• Peadar Maher (Retired)
• James O'Toole (Lost seat)
• Oscar Traynor (Retired)

See also

• Members of the 17th Dáil
• Government of the 17th Dáil
• Parliamentary Secretaries of the 17th Dáil

References

1. "17th Dáil 1961 General Election". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
2. "Dáil elections since 1918". ARK Northern Ireland. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
3. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1009-1017 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
4. After the election, while Seán MacBride was leader of Clann na Poblachta, Joseph Barron became leader and the sole member of the parliamentary party.