List of islands of Taiwan

This is a list of islands under the administration of the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan, classified into various island groups. The island of Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, is the largest island and the main component of whole ROC governing territories. Islands that are actively claimed by the ROC but not administered, such as the Senkaku Islands and most of South China Sea Islands, are excluded from the list.

After the amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of China in 1990s, the islands on this list collectively form the term of "Taiwan Area" (or ROC "free area"), which legally define the area effectively under the ROC government's control.

Archipelagos of Taiwan

NameChineseMandarin
(Pinyin)		Taiwanese
(Pe̍h-ōe-jī)		Hakka
(Pha̍k-fa-sṳ)		Other nameMajor islandsDivision
Taiwan臺灣TáiwānTâi-oânThòi-vànFormosa Taiwan, Orchid Island, Green Island, Lamay Island, Guishan Island Multiple
Penghu澎湖PénghúPhêⁿ-ôPhàng-fùPescadores Penghu, Xiyu, Baisha, Qimei, Wang'an Penghu County
Kinmen金門JīnménKim-mn̂gKîm-mùnQuemoy Kinmen, Lieyu, Dadan, Erdan Kinmen County
Matsu馬祖MǎzǔMá-chó͘Mâ-chú Nangan, Beigan, Dongyin, Xiyin, Dongju, Xiju Lienchiang County
Wuqiu烏坵WūqiūO·-kiuVû-hiuDaqiu, Xiaoqiu Kinmen County
Dongsha東沙DōngshāTang-soaTûng-sâPratasAll of Dongsha Islands Kaohsiung City
Nansha南沙NánshāLâm-soaNàm-sâSpratlyTaiping Island, Chungchou Reef Kaohsiung City

Taiwan and its surrounding islands

Location map of outlying islands governed by Taiwan
Penghu Islands

Kinmen

Kinmen County

Matsu Islands

Lienchiang County (Matsu Islands)

Wuchiu

South China Sea Islands

Map of various countries occupying the Spratly Islands

The ROC keeps claims to all the South China Sea Islands,[1][2] but only the Pratas and part of the Spratly islands are under its control. They are governed as part of Cijin District, City of Kaohsiung.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.asianresearch.org/articles/3115.html Taiwan's Spratly Initiative in the South China Sea
  2. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan) reiterates its position on the South China Sea". 2010-07-29.
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