Jackson Township, New Jersey

Jackson Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Jackson

Kingda Ka, the world's tallest roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson

Seal
Motto: A Place for All Seasons

Map of Jackson Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Jackson Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°05′35″N 74°21′22″W / 40.093077°N 74.35618°W / 40.093077; -74.35618Coordinates: 40°05′35″N 74°21′22″W / 40.093077°N 74.35618°W / 40.093077; -74.35618[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Ocean
Incorporated March 6, 1844
Named for Andrew Jackson
Government[3]
 • Type Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
 • Body Township Council
 • Mayor Michael Reina (term ends December 31, 2018)[4]
 • Administrator Helene Schlegel[5]
 • Clerk Ann Marie Eden[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 100.624 sq mi (260.616 km2)
 • Land 99.244 sq mi (257.041 km2)
 • Water 1.380 sq mi (3.575 km2)  1.37%
Area rank 4th of 566 in state
1st of 33 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 118 ft (36 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
 • Total 54,856
 • Estimate (2014)[12] 56,449
 • Rank 28th of 566 in state
4th of 33 in county[13]
 • Density 552.7/sq mi (213.4/km2)
 • Density rank 436th of 566 in state
27th of 33 in county[13]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08527[14][15]
Area code(s) 732[16]
FIPS code 3402934680[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID 0882079[1][19]
Website www.jacksontwpnj.net

Jackson Township, named after Andrew Jackson,[20] is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 54,856.[9] The population increased by 12,040 (+28.1%) from the 42,816 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 9,583 (+28.8%) from the 33,233 counted in the 1990 Census.[21] The 2010 population was the highest recorded in any decennial census. The township is located within the New Jersey Pine Barrens.[22]

Jackson is the site of Six Flags Great Adventure, home to the 456-foot (139 m) Kingda Ka, which as of 2014 is the tallest roller coaster in the world.[23] Jackson is also home to Six Flags Hurricane Harbor and Six Flags Wild Safari.

Jackson Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 6, 1844, from portions of Dover Township (now Toms River Township), Freehold Township and Upper Freehold Township, while the area was still part of Monmouth County. It became part of the newly created Ocean County on February 15, 1850. Portions of the township were taken to form Plumsted Township on March 11, 1845.[24]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 100.624 square miles (260.616 km2), including 99.244 square miles (257.041 km2) of land and 1.380 square miles (3.575 km2) of water (1.37%).[1][2] Jackson is the largest municipality by area in Ocean County.[1]

Vista Center (with a 2010 population of 2,095[25]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Jackson Township.[26][27][28] Other unincorporated communities, localities and populated places located completely or partially within the township include Archers Corner, Bennetts Mills, Burksville, Butterfly Bridge, Cassville, Colliers Mills, DeBow Corner, Francis Mills, Grayville, Harmony, Holmansville, Hyson, Jackson Mills, Kapps Corner, Leesville, Legler, Maryland, Midwood, New Prospect, Pleasant Grove, Prospertown, Ridgeway State Forest, Success, The Alligator, Van Hiseville, Webbsville, Whitesbridge and Whitesville.[29][30][31]

The township borders Lakewood Township, Manchester Township, Plumsted Township and Toms River Township in Ocean County, and Freehold Township, Howell Township, Millstone Township and Upper Freehold Township, and in Monmouth County.[32]

Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area is a 12,906.63-acre (5,223.13 ha) wildlife management area located within portions of both Jackson Township and Plumsted Township operated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Fish and Wildlife.[33][34] Several man-made lakes are located within the township, including Success Lake in the Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area.

Climate

Jackson has a Warm Humid Continental Climate.

Climate data for Jackson, NJ
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 41
(5)		 44
(7)		 51
(11)		 61
(16)		 71
(22)		 80
(27)		 85
(29)		 83
(28)		 77
(25)		 67
(19)		 57
(14)		 46
(8)		 63.6
(17.6)
Average low °F (°C) 22
(−6)		 24
(−4)		 30
(−1)		 39
(4)		 49
(9)		 59
(15)		 64
(18)		 62
(17)		 55
(13)		 43
(6)		 35
(2)		 27
(−3)		 42.4
(5.8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.92
(99.6)		 3.30
(83.8)		 4.79
(121.7)		 4.07
(103.4)		 3.73
(94.7)		 3.80
(96.5)		 4.60
(116.8)		 4.69
(119.1)		 3.79
(96.3)		 3.90
(99.1)		 4.11
(104.4)		 4.51
(114.6)		 49.21
(1,250)
Source: [35]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18501,333*—
18601,60620.5%
18701,7559.3%
18801,8032.7%
18901,717−4.8%
19001,595−7.1%
19101,325−16.9%
19201,268−4.3%
19301,71935.6%
19402,15325.2%
19503,51363.2%
19605,93969.1%
197018,276207.7%
198025,64440.3%
199033,23329.6%
200042,81628.8%
201054,85628.1%
Est. 201456,449[12][36]2.9%
Population sources: 1850-2000[37]
1850-1920[38] 1850-1870[39]
1850[40] 1870[41] 1880-1890[42]
1890-1910[43] 1910-1930[44]
1900-1990[45] 2000[46][47] 2010[8][9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[24]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 54,856 people, 19,417 households, and 15,048 families residing in the township. The population density was 552.7 per square mile (213.4/km2). There were 20,342 housing units at an average density of 205.0 per square mile (79.2/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 88.90% (48,765) White, 4.86% (2,664) Black or African American, 0.10% (57) Native American, 2.95% (1,616) Asian, 0.03% (18) Pacific Islander, 1.27% (696) from other races, and 1.90% (1,040) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 7.83% (4,295) of the population.[9]

There were 19,417 households, of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.21.[9]

In the township, 24.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.6 years. For every 100 females there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $86,327 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,941) and the median family income was $96,171 (+/- $2,734). Males had a median income of $68,985 (+/- $4,126) versus $45,714 (+/- $2,238) for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,521 (+/- $912). About 2.8% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.[48]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 42,816 people, 14,176 households, and 11,269 families residing in the township. The population density was 427.9 people per square mile (165.2/km²). There were 14,640 housing units at an average density of 146.3 per square mile (56.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 91.26% White, 3.90% African American, 0.13% Native American, 2.06% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.97% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.78% of the population.[46][47]

There were 14,176 households out of which 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.38.[46][47]

In the township the population was spread out with 29.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.[46][47]

The median income for a household in the township was $65,218, and the median income for a family was $71,045. Males had a median income of $51,276 versus $33,882 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,981. About 2.5% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[46][47]

Economy

Near Six Flags is Jackson Premium Outlets, a retail outlet center with 70 stores and a gross leasable area of 285,719 square feet (26,544.2 m2).[49][50] It opened in 1997 and was expanded in 1998.[51]

Sports

In 2015, the Jackson Little League All-Stars won the state championships, and went on to the district finals and lost against Red Land Little League. The Red Land team from Pennsylvania ended up being the best team in the country and then lost to Japan in the last game of the 2015 Little League World Series.[52]

Government

Local government

As of July 1, 2006, Jackson Township adopted the Mayor-Council form of government under the Faulkner Act, and is governed by a Mayor and five-member Township Council elected at-large in nonpartisan elections.[53] Council members serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election in even years. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office that comes up for election during the same year that two council seats are up for vote. The Council selects a President and a Vice President from among its members. Until 2006, Jackson Township was governed under the Township form of government with a five-member Township Committee, whose members were elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year.[3] As of June 2011, the Township Council passed an ordinance shifting nonpartisan elections from May to November.[54]

As of 2015, the Mayor of Jackson Township is Michael "Mike" Reina, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018. Township Council members are Council President Barry Calogero (2016), Council Vice President Scott Martin (2018), Kenneth J. Bressi (2016), Robert A. Nixon (2016) and Ann M. Updegrave (2018).[55][56][57][58][59][60][61]

Public safety departments

Police Department

Jackson Township has its own Police Department which was established in 1946 and which operates out of the Municipal Justice Complex. Chief of Police Matthew D. Kunz.[62]

Fire Department

Jackson Township has four fire districts and an industrial fire department:

Fire Bureau

Jackson Township has two Fire Bureaus that enforce the NJ Uniform Fire Safety Act:

Jackson Bureau of Fire Prevention District 4 Fire Official John Burmiester Jr.

Jackson Bureau of Fire Safety Fire Districts 1, 2 and 3 Fire Official Frank McDonnell

Emergency Medical Services

Currently emergency medical services are provided by a combination of an independent volunteer first aid squad and a private third party contractor.[65]

Advanced life support E.M.S., (i.e., paramedics or "Mobile Intensive Care Units"), is provided by hospital providers under a statewide system mandated by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. Jackson Township is served primarily by MONOC paramedic units.[66]

Federal, state and county representation

Jackson Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[67] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[10][68][69] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Jackson Township had been in the 30th state legislative district.[70]

New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Christopher Smith (R).[71] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[72] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[73][74]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 12th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Samuel D. Thompson (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Ronald S. Dancer (R, Plumsted Township).[75] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[76] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[77]

Ocean County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election.[78] At an annual reorganization held in the beginning of January, the board chooses a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2015, Ocean County's Freeholders (with party affiliation, term-end year, residence and department directorship listed in parentheses) are Freeholder Director John C. Bartlett, Jr. (R, term ends December 31, 2015, Pine Beach; Finance, Parks and Recreation),[79] Freeholder Deputy Director Gerry P. Little (R, 2015, Surf City; Human Services),[80] John P. Kelly (R, 2016, Eagleswood Township; Law and Public Safety),[81] James F. Lacey (R, 2016, Brick Township; Transportation)[82] and Joseph H. Vicari (R, 2017, Toms River; Senior Services and County Operations).[83][84][85] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Scott M. Colabella (R, 2015, Barnegat Light),[86][87] Sheriff Michael Mastronardy (R, 2016; Toms River)[88] and Surrogate Jeffrey Moran (R, 2018, Beachwood).[89][90]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 34,003 registered voters in Jackson Township, of which 7,177 (21.1%) were registered as Democrats, 7,693 (22.6%) were registered as Republicans and 19,108 (56.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 25 voters registered to other parties.[91] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 62.0% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 82.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[91][92]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.5% of the vote (13,752 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.3% (10,728 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (279 votes), among the 24,925 ballots cast by the township's 36,446 registered voters (166 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.4%.[93][94] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 55.2% of the vote (14,069 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.0% (10,951 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (296 votes), among the 25,480 ballots cast by the township's 34,749 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3%.[95] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 58.7% of the vote (12,451 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.9% (8,458 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (185 votes), among the 21,202 ballots cast by the township's 29,329 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.3.[96]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.9% of the vote (11,171 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.4% (3,693 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (259 votes), among the 15,356 ballots cast by the township's 36,215 registered voters (233 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.4%.[97][98] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.8% of the vote (11,564 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 26.7% (4,620 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.3% (737 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (194 votes), among the 17,315 ballots cast by the township's 34,318 registered voters, yielding a 50.5% turnout.[99]

Education

The Jackson School District serves students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 10 schools had an enrollment of 9,477 students and 677.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.00:1.[100] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[101]) are six elementary schools — Crawford-Rodriguez Elementary School[102] (800 students; in grades PreK-5), Elms Elementary School[103] (759; K-5), Lucy N. Holman Elementary School[104] (690; K-5), Howard C. Johnson Elementary School[105] (607; K-5), Sylvia Rosenauer Elementary School[106] (335; K-5) and Switlik Elementary School[107] (871; K-5) — Carl W. Goetz Middle School[108] (1,280) and Christa McAuliffe Middle School[109] (1,027) for grades 6-8, along with Jackson Liberty High School[110] which opened in 2006 (1,346) and Jackson Memorial High School[111] (1,762) for grades 9-12.[112][113] On January 20, 2015, the Jackson Board of Education voted to implement full-day kindergarten.[114] The full-day kindergarten program began in September 2015.

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 312.39 miles (502.74 km) of roadways, of which 201.70 miles (324.60 km) were maintained by the municipality, 101.77 miles (163.78 km) by Ocean County and 8.92 miles (14.36 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[115]

CR 527, CR 528, CR 547, CR 537, CR 526, and CR 571 pass through the township. CR 539 also passes through the township, but in the southwest corner, for less than half a mile. Interstate 195 is a major artery that travels through the northern section of Jackson (it just so happens that Jackson is the only municipality in Ocean County that hosts any interstate). While the expressway travels into Howell and Millstone Townships, it is also a vital link for Six Flags since it grants access to the Garden State Parkway, Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95).

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit bus service is provided on the 139 to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and to Philadelphia on the 317 route. Seasonal service is offered to Great Adventure on routes 308 (from the Port Authority Bus Terminal) and 318 (from Philadelphia).[116]

Academy Bus offers service to Port Authority New York and to Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, with a stop at the Brook Plaza on County Road 526.[117]

Ocean Ride local service is provided on the Shopper's Loop route.[118]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Jackson Township include: ((B) denotes that the person was born there.)

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  4. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 12, 2015. As of date accessed, Reina is listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end year of 2019.
  5. ↑ Administration, Jackson Township. Accessed April 9, 2015.
  6. ↑ Township Clerk, Jackson Township. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Jackson, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 6, 2013.
  8. 1 2 Ocean county: 2010 Census Populations, Asbury Park Press. Accessed
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Jackson Township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 6. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  11. 1 2 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Jackson township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  12. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  13. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  14. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Jackson, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  15. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  16. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Jackson, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  17. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 18, 2012.
  19. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 2, 2015.
  21. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 18, 2012.
  22. ↑ Municipalities in the New Jersey Pinelands area, United States Fish and Wildlife Service National Conservation Training Center. Accessed December 20, 2014.
  23. ↑ Reiss, Fraidy. "Feeling adventurous?", Asbury Park Press, March 31, 2007, accessed April 18, 2007. "Elsewhere in the park, Kingda Ka looms 456 feet high. It remains the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world, said park president Kane."
  24. 1 2 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 203. Accessed June 18, 2012.
  25. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Vista Center CDP, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 18, 2012
  26. ↑ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  27. ↑ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  28. ↑ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  29. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed December 20, 2014.
  30. ↑ O'Donnell, Victoria; and Ippolito, Christopher. Jackson Township, p. 7. Arcadia Publishing, 2012. ISBN 0738592722. Accessed December 20, 2014.
  31. ↑ Benjamin, Dave. "Jackson still working out affordable housing details", Tri-Town News, September 20, 2007. Accessed January 8, 2012. "One item was the Hovbilt project in the Cassville section of Jackson which was approved by the court by way of an affordable housing agreement with the township and the developer in 1999."
  32. ↑ Areas touching Jackson Township, MapIt. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  33. ↑ New Jersey Wildlife Management Areas, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 24, 2015.
  34. ↑ Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area Ocean County - Jackson & Plumsted Townships, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 24, 2015.
  35. ↑ Monthly Weather for Jackson, NJ 08527, Weather.com
  36. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  37. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Ocean County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  38. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  39. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 280, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Jackson is in the northern part of the county, and contained in 1850, 1,333 inhabitants; in 1860, 1,606; and in 1870, 1,755."
  40. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  41. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  42. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  43. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  44. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  45. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  48. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  49. ↑ Jackson Premium Outlets, Premium Outlets. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  50. ↑ SIMON PROPERTY GROUP INC /DE/ - FORM 8-K - EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - April 30, 2010, faqs.com, dated April 30, 2010. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  51. ↑ Jackson Premium Outlets brochure. Accessed July 3, 2015.
  52. ↑ Newman, Josh. "Jackson Little League falls to Red Land at Regional", Asbury Park Press, August 17, 2015. Accessed May 4, 2016.
  53. ↑ Benjamin, Dave. "Mayoral candidates vow to put in time job takes; Seda, Giblin, Kafton head down stretch in race for new post", Tri-Town News, April 27, 2006. Accessed October 16, 2013. "When the new mayor-council government comes into existence on July 1, the council members will decide on a salary for the mayor.... According to municipal clerk Ann Marie Eden, the exact wording on the change of government ballot question voters approved in November was, 'Shall the Mayor-Council Plan of Government of the Optional Municipal Charter Law, providing for five council members to be elected at large, with staggered terms, at nonpartisan elections held in May, with plurality rule, with the mayor elected directly by the voters, be adopted by Jackson Township?'"
  54. ↑ Meeting Minutes of June 28, 2011. Accessed January 23, 2015. "ORDINANCE 21-11 TITLE: AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWNSHIP OF JACKSON, COUNTY OF OCEAN, STATE OF NEW JERSEY TO CHANGE THE ELECTION DATE OF THE NONPARTISAN MUNICIPAL ELECTION FROM THE SECOND TUESDAY OF MAY TO THE DATE OF THE NOVEMBER GENERAL ELECTION"
  55. ↑ Home Page, Jackson Township. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  56. ↑ Municipal User Friendly Budget, Jackson Township. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  57. ↑ Township of Jackson, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 23, 2015.
  58. ↑ 2015 Elected Officials of Ocean County, Ocean County, New Jersey. p. 4. Accessed January 23, 2015.
  59. ↑ General Election November 4, 2014, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 12, 2014. Accessed January 23, 2015.
  60. ↑ 2012 General Election County of Ocean Official Results, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated January 2, 2013. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  61. ↑ Staff. "Ocean County election results", Asbury Park Press, November 5, 2014. Accessed January 23, 2015.
  62. ↑ History of the Jackson Police Department, Jackson Township. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  63. ↑ Home Page, Jackson Fire District No. 3. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Jackson Fire District No. 3 is one of four Fire District's within the Township of Jackson."
  64. ↑ History, Cassville Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  65. ↑ Benjamin, Dave. " Council awards EMS pact; Quality Medical Transport selected for daytime coverage", Tri-Town News, February 14, 2008. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Quality Medical Transport will serve the residents of Jackson during the daytime hours and the Jackson Volunteer First Aid Squad will continue to provide coverage during the evening and overnight hours."
  66. ↑ MONOC Awarded Jackson Bid, MONOC, March 11, 2003. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  67. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  68. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  69. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  70. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  71. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  72. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  73. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  74. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  75. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  76. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  77. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  78. ↑ Freeholder History, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  79. ↑ Freeholder Director John C. Bartlett Jr., Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  80. ↑ Freeholder Deputy Director Gerry P. Little, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  81. ↑ Freeholder John P. Kelly, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  82. ↑ Freeholder James F. Lacey, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  83. ↑ Freeholder Joseph H. Vicari, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  84. ↑ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  85. ↑ County Directory, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  86. ↑ County Clerk, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  87. ↑ Biography of Scott M. Colabella, Office of the County Clerk. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  88. ↑ Sheriff Michael Mastronardy, Ocean County Sheriff's Office. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  89. ↑ County Surrogate Jeffrey W. Moran, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  90. ↑ 2015 Elected Officials of Ocean County, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  91. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  92. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  93. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  94. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  95. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  96. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  97. ↑ "Governor - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  98. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  99. ↑ 2009 Governor: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  100. ↑ District information for Jackson Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  101. ↑ School Data for the Jackson School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  102. ↑ Crawford-Rodriguez Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  103. ↑ Elms Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  104. ↑ Lucy N. Holman Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  105. ↑ Howard C. Johnson Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  106. ↑ Sylvia Rosenauer Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  107. ↑ Switlik Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  108. ↑ Carl W. Goetz Middle School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  109. ↑ Christa McAuliffe Middle School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  110. ↑ Jackson Liberty High School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  111. ↑ Jackson Memorial High School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  112. ↑ Our Schools, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  113. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Jackson School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  114. ↑ Jackson Township Board of Education Programs
  115. ↑ Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  116. ↑ Ocean County Bus/Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 20, 2010. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  117. ↑ Schedules, Academy Bus. Accessed October 9, 2015.
  118. ↑ Ocean County Bus Service, Greater Mercer TMA. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  119. ↑ "PLUS: BOWLING; Bohn Is Named Bowler of the Year", The New York Times, May 7, 2002. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Parker Bohn III of Jackson, N.J., was selected by his fellow professional bowlers as the 2002 Professional Bowlers Association Player of the Year yesterday."
  120. ↑ Rosman, Mark. "Assemblyman recalled for service to people in need", Tri-Town News, October 17, 2002. Accessed May 31, 2010.
  121. ↑ Saslow, Eli. "extreme sports / To be an action sports star, leave good sense behind", The Press of Atlantic City, June 21, 2007. Accessed July 31, 2007. "It better slow down, because it's getting too ridiculous, said Scotty Cranmer, a BMX rider from Jackson, N.J."
  122. ↑ Mayor Reina issues proclamation for Jackson resident Rich Gaspari
  123. ↑ "Holman had hand in many political careers", Ocean County Observer, December 8, 2005. Accessed July 31, 2007. "Holman was a Jackson Township mayor in the 1960s. He became the Ocean County administrator, the state Republican Chairman, executive director of the Republican State Committee and Ocean County Director of Employee Relations."
  124. ↑ Yannis, Alex. "SOCCER; For Rutgers, It's On to the Final Four", The New York Times, December 4, 1994. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Johnson's goal was the result of vision and timing, but the junior striker from Jackson, N.J., displayed his remarkable skill on Napolitano's second goal of the game."
  125. ↑ Cahillane, Kevin. "Two Guys Left Behind In the E Street Shuffle", The New York Times, May 1, 2005. Accessed December 25, 2012. "'When I got to the top of the staircase, there was Bruce with the way he looked in those days, with the hair and suspenders with no shirt, playing away,' Mr. Lopez recalled recently as he sipped a can of Budweiser in the kitchen of his house off a dirt road in Jackson."
  126. ↑ Gussow, Mel. "Photographing Celebrities, Even Those of an X-Rated World", The New York Times, July 29, 2003. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Over lunch Ms. Lynn, who is in her late 20's, spoke about her entry into the business. She was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Jackson, N.J. As a senior in a Catholic high school, she worked as a dancer in a strip club, and that led to her career."
  127. ↑ Interview with Steve Niles at Midtown Comics Times Square; YouTube; May 29, 2010
  128. ↑ Schneider, Jerry. "Johnny Petraglia Wins PBA Senior Dayton Classic Achieving Milestone of Winning PBA Titles in Six Decades", Professional Bowlers Association, May 17, 2012. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Johnny Petraglia, Jackson, N.J., one game, 220, $8,000."
  129. ↑ Staff. "Jackson’s Ranaudo Gets Win Against Yankees in MLB Debut Performance", Shore News Network, August 2, 2014. Accessed January 25, 2015. "Jackson Township native and former Holbrook Little Leaguer Anthony Ranaudo had an impressive outing on the mound for the Boston Red Sox on Friday night, defeating his childhood heroes, the New York Yankees 4-3."
  130. ↑ Miller, Randy. "Flyers goalie prospect Anthony Stolarz grew up in Jackson loving Martin Brodeur", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 10, 2014, updated February 9, 2015. Accessed June 1, 2015. "Somewhere in the home of the Flyers’ top goalie prospect is an old photo from when Anthony Stolarz was 17 months old and sitting on his father’s shoulders.... Growing up in Jackson, the Devils were his team."
  131. ↑ Blackwell, Jon. "1925: The chute that saved 5,000 lives", The Trentonian. Accessed February 3, 2011.
  132. ↑ LaGorce, Tammy. "MUSIC; Thor, With an Electric Hammer", The New York Times, November 27, 2005. Accessed October 6, 2007. "But the frustrating part for Zakk Wylde -- born in Jersey City, raised in Jackson and possessed of a gift for heavy-metal noise that regularly earns him the cover of any magazine with guitar in its title -- is that the six-string inner circle rarely widens."

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