Jennifer Lawrence

Jennifer Lawrence

Born Jennifer Shrader Lawrence[1]
(1990-08-15) August 15, 1990
Indian Hills, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Residence Beverly Hills, California, U.S.[2]
Occupation Actress
Years active 2006–present
Awards Full list

Jennifer Shrader Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American actress. Lawrence began her career in television, playing her first major role as a main cast member on the TBS sitcom The Bill Engvall Show (2007–09). After transitioning into film, she had her breakout role in the independent drama Winter's Bone (2010), which brought her critical acclaim. Lawrence garnered wider recognition by playing the mutant Mystique in the X-Men: First Class (2011), a role she reprised in later installments of the X-Men franchise. Her starring role as Katniss Everdeen in the Hunger Games film series (2012–15) established her as the highest-grossing action heroine of all time.

Lawrence has earned several accolades from her collaborations with director David O. Russell. She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for playing a depressed widow in the romantic comedy Silver Linings Playbook (2012), making her the second-youngest Best Actress Oscar winner. She received the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for portraying a troubled wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). She also won three Golden Globe Awards for her roles in the two aforementioned films and for starring as the eponymous inventor in the biopic Joy (2015). Lawrence is one of the highest-paid actresses in the industry and has given her support to several charitable organizations and causes.

Early life

Lawrence was born on August 15, 1990 in the Indian Hills suburbs of Louisville, Kentucky.[1] Her father, Gary Lawrence, is a construction worker, and her mother, Karen (née Koch), is a children's camp manager. She has two older brothers, Ben and Blaine.[3] She was educated at the Kammerer Middle School in Louisville. As a child, she was particularly fond of horseback riding and made daily visits to a local horse farm.[4] She has a deformed tailbone from being thrown off a horse.[5]

Lawrence describes her childhood as an "unhappy" experienceshe considered herself a misfit among her peers and suffered from hyperactivity and social anxiety.[3][6] She harbored ambitions of a career in show-business from a young age: "I always had a very normal idea of what I wanted: I was going to be a mom and I was going to be a doctor and I was going to live in Kentucky. But I always knew that I was going to be famous."[3]

During a family vacation to New York City, at the age of 14, Lawrence was spotted by a talent scout who arranged for her to audition for agents.[7][8] Despite her parent's disapproval, Lawrence signed up with the CESD Talent Agency, who convinced them to let her daughter audition for roles in Los Angeles. Karen agreed to let Lawrence pursue the career on the condition that she graduate from high school. She was eventually home-schooled in Los Angeles, and graduated two years early with a high score.[8][9][10] Considering acting to be a natural fit for her, Lawrence turned down several offers for modelling assignments at the time.[7] Between her acting jobs in the city, Lawrence made regular visits to Louisville, during which she served as an assistant nurse at her mother's camp.[11]

Career

2006–11: Career beginnings and breakthrough

Lawrence at the 83rd Academy Awards in February 2011

Lawrence began her acting career with a minor role in the made-for television movie Company Town (2006), following which she had guest roles in the television series Monk and Medium, among others.[12] These parts led to her being cast as a series regular on the TBS sitcom The Bill Engvall Show, in which she played Lauren, the teenage daughter of the Pearson family.[12] The series premiered in September 2007 and ran for three seasons.[13] She won a Young Artist Award for Outstanding Young Performer in a TV Series for the role.[14]

In 2008, Lawrence made her film debut with a minor role in Garden Party,[15] following which she had a starring role in Lori Petty's drama film The Poker House, as the oldest of three sisters living with their drug-abusing mother.[16] Critic Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter thought that Lawrence "has a touching poise on camera that conveys the resilience of children", and she was awarded the Los Angeles Film Festival Award for Outstanding Performance for her role.[17][18] She next appeared in director Guillermo Arriaga's feature debut The Burning Plain (2008), with Charlize Theron and Kim Basinger. Her performance earned her the Marcello Mastroianni Award for Best Emerging Actress at the Venice Film Festival.[19] Also that year, she appeared in the music video for the song "The Mess I Made" by Parachute.[20]

Lawrence's breakthrough role came in Debra Granik's Winter's Bone (2010), which won Best Picture at the Sundance Film Festival.[21] She portrays a 17-year-old in the Ozark Mountains who cares for her mentally ill mother and younger siblings while searching for her missing father.[22] In prepartion, she learned to skin squirrels, chop wood, and fight. Her performance was highly acclaimed by film critics;[23] David Denby of The New Yorker said the film "would be unimaginable with anyone less charismatic"[24] and Peter Travers from Rolling Stone opined that "her performance is more than acting, it's a gathering storm. Lawrence's eyes are a roadmap to what's tearing Ree apart."[25] Lawrence was awarded the National Board of Review Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress.[26][27]

Lawrence co-starred in the independent film Like Crazy, which premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival,[28] and she appeared in The Beaver, a dark comedy starring Jodie Foster and Mel Gibson. The latter film was completed in 2009 but was stalled due to controversy concerning Gibson.[29] She also starred alongside James McAvoy and Michael Fassbender in X-Men: First Class (2011), the fifth installment of the X-Men film series.[30] She portrayed the shape-shifting villain Mystique, a role played by Rebecca Romijn in the earlier films of the franchise.[31] First Class was a commercial success, earning $353.6 million at the international box office.[32] Lawrence joined the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences later that year.[33]

2012–present: Critical and commercial success

In 2012, Lawrence starred as Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games, based on the best-selling novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins. Despite being a fan of the books, Lawrence took three days to accept the role because she was initially intimidated by the scale of the film and how it might affect her career.[34][35] She underwent extensive training for the role, including archery, rock and tree climbing, and combat.[36][37] With international revenues of $691.2 million,[32] The Hunger Games was a top-grossing film featuring a female action star,[38] making Lawrence as the highest-grossing action heroine of all time.[39] The film received generally positive reviews, and Lawrence's portrayal of Katniss was particularly praised. Todd McCarthy from The Hollywood Reporter labelled her an "ideal screen actress", writing that she embodies Katniss "just as one might imagine her from the novel," and "anchors" the film "with impressive gravity and presence".[40] The Chicago Sun-Times' film critic Roger Ebert agreed that "Lawrence is strong and convincing in the central role."[41]

Lawrence at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2012

Lawrence next played a young widow in David O. Russell's Silver Linings Playbook (2012), an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Matthew Quick, opposite Bradley Cooper and Robert De Niro.[42] She received critical praise for her performance, with Richard Corliss of Time reviewing: "Just 21 when the movie was shot, Lawrence is that rare young actress who plays, who is, grown-up. Sullen and sultry, she lends a mature intelligence to any role."[43] Rolling Stone's Peter Travers wrote that Lawrence "is some kind of miracle. She's rude, dirty, funny, foulmouthed, sloppy, sexy, vibrant, and vulnerable, sometimes all in the same scene, even in the same breath."[44] She won the Golden Globe Award and Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film,[45][46] becoming the second-youngest Best Actress Oscar winner at age 22.[47] Her other release that year was alongside Max Thieriot and Elisabeth Shue in Mark Tonderai's unremarkable thriller House at the End of the Street.[48]

In 2013, Lawrence reprised her role as Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, the second installment in the Hunger Games series.[49] It was a major commercial success, with box office earnings of $864.9 million.[32] Lawrence's performance earned praise; Stephanie Zacharek of The Village Voice wrote that Lawrence was "both on fire and in the process of becoming, and it's magnificent to watch."[50] She next took a supporting role in David O. Russell's ensemble crime drama American Hustle (2013) as the wife of a con man portrayed by Christian Bale. Based on the FBI's ABSCAM operation, the film is set against the backdrop of political corruption in 1970s New Jersey and also stars Bradley Cooper, Amy Adams, and Jeremy Renner.[51] Lawrence received critical acclaim for her performance,[52] which earned her a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award, in addition to a third Academy Award nomination, her first in the supporting category.[53][54][55]

Lawrence replaced Angelina Jolie in Susanne Bier's depression-era drama Serena, based on the novel of the same name by Ron Rash.[56][57] She played the titular character, an unstable woman who learns that she can never have children with her husband, played by Bradley Cooper. Serena was completed in 2012, but was released in 2014 to poor reviews.[58][59] After reprising the role of Mystique in X-Men: Days of Future Past, which grossed $748.1 million worldwide, Lawrence returned to film The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, the first half of a two-part adaptation of the final Hunger Games novel.[60] For the musical score of the latter film, she was featured on the song "The Hanging Tree",[61] which charted on multiple international singles listings.[62] The film was a box office success, grossing $751.9 million worldwide.[32]

Later that year, Lawrence starred in the final Hunger Games film, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 (2015). Lawrence's third collaboration with David O. Russell, Joy, was released in late-2015, with Lawrence playing the title character, Joy Mangano, the inventor of the Miracle Mop.[63] Chicago Sun-Times' Richard Roeper labelled it her best performance since Winter Bone, calling it "a wonderfully layered performance that carries the film through its rough spots and sometime dubious detours".[64] For her performance, she won a third Golden Globe Award,[65] and was nominated for another Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the youngest person with four Oscars nominations.[66]

As of March 2016, Lawrence has three upcoming projects. She will portray Mystique for the third time in the upcoming superhero film X-Men: Apocalypse, which is scheduled for release in May 2016. She was paid $20 million to co-star with Chris Pratt in the science fiction film Passengers, due for release in December 2016.[67] In addition, Lawrence has co-written the screenplay of an yet-untitled comedy film with Amy Schumer, in which the pair will co-star as sisters.[68]

Personal life and off-screen work

In August 2014, Lawrence was one of the victims of the iCloud celebrity-photo leaks. Many nude photos were posted online, including several of Lawrence.[69] Emphasizing that the images were never meant to be public, Lawrence called the leak a "sex crime" and a "sexual violation".[70]

Lawrence is active in charities such as the World Food Programme, Feeding America, and The Thirst Project. She organized an early screening of The Hunger Games: Catching Fire to benefit Saint Mary's Center, a special disabilities organization located in her hometown of Louisville, Kentucky, and raised more than $40,000 for the cause.[71][72] Lawrence is an official ambassador of the Special Olympics, the world's largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities.[71][73] Lawrence has created the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation,[74] which supports charities such as the Screen Actors Guild Foundation, Special Olympics, and Do Something, a non-profit organization with the goal of motivating young people to take action around social changes.[71][72] She also held a fundraising contest for the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Los Angeles as part of the LA premiere of The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1.[75]

In a November 2015 interview with Vogue, Lawrence criticized Kim Davis for her opposition to same-sex marriage. Though she was "raised a Republican," Lawrence also said, "I just can't imagine supporting a party that doesn't support women's basic rights."[76] Lawrence also identifies as pro-choice and is a supporter of Planned Parenthood.[77]

In the media

Lawrence's performances in 2012 prompted Rolling Stone to call her "the most talented young actress in America."[78] Donald Sutherland compared her to Laurence Olivier and described her as an "exquisite and brilliant actor."[79] Director David O. Russell has praised her effortless acting that make her performances look easy.[80] Lawrence was never involved with theater and did not take acting classes,[8] stating, "I've always studied people and been fascinated by their reactions and feelings. And I think that's the best acting class you can take – watching real people, listening to them and studying them."[81]

Lawrence is perceived as being in a position of influence and power within the film industry. In 2013, she was among the Time 100, an annual list of the most influential people in the world published by Time,[82] was named the most powerful woman in the entertainment business by Elle,[83] and was ranked as the second-most powerful actress by Forbes, having earned an estimated $26 million over the previous year.[84] In 2014, Forbes named her the second-highest-paid actress in Hollywood behind Sandra Bullock,[85] and cited her as the most powerful actress, ranking at No. 12 overall in the magazine's Celebrity 100 list.[86] She has also garnered publicity for her physical appearance: AskMen named her one of the "most desirable women" of 2013,[87] and FHM listed her as its annual "sexiest woman in the world" in 2014.[88] Lawrence was recognized as the highest-grossing action heroine in the 2015 edition of the Guinness World Records for the role of Katniss Everdeen in the Hunger Games franchise.[89] In August 2015, Forbes recognized her as the highest-paid actress of 2015, with earnings of $52 million.[90][91] Entertainment Weekly named Lawrence its Entertainer of the Year in November for her "1 Oscar, 2 huge franchises—and she swears like a sailor".[92]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
2008 Garden Party Tiff
2008 Poker House, TheThe Poker House Agnes
2008 Burning Plain, TheThe Burning Plain Mariana
2010 Winter's Bone Ree Dolly
2011 Like Crazy Sam
2011 Beaver, TheThe Beaver Norah
2011 X-Men: First Class Raven Darkhölme / Mystique
2012 Hunger Games, TheThe Hunger Games Katniss Everdeen
2012 House at the End of the Street Elissa Cassidy
2012 Silver Linings Playbook Tiffany Maxwell
2013 The Devil You Know Young Zoe Hughes Filmed in 2007[93]
2013 Hunger Games: Catching Fire, TheThe Hunger Games: Catching Fire Katniss Everdeen
2013 American Hustle Rosalyn Rosenfeld
2014 X-Men: Days of Future Past Raven Darkhölme / Mystique
2014 Serena Serena Pemberton
2014 Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, TheThe Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 Katniss Everdeen
2015 Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2, TheThe Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 Katniss Everdeen
2015 Joy Joy Mangano
2016 A Beautiful Planet Narrator Documentary
2016 X-Men: Apocalypse Raven Darkhölme / Mystique In post-production
2016 Passengers Aurora Dunn In post-production

Television

Year Title Role Notes
2006 Company Town Caitlin Movie
2006 Monk Mascot[94] Episode: "Mr. Monk and the Big Game"
2007 Cold Case Abby Bradford Episode: "A Dollar, a Dream"
2007 Medium Claire Chase Episode: "Mother's Little Helper"
2008 Medium Young Allison Episode: "But for the Grace of God"
2007–09 Bill Engvall Show, TheThe Bill Engvall Show Lauren Pearson 31 episodes
2013 Saturday Night Live Host Episode: "Jennifer Lawrence/The Lumineers"
2014 Saturday Night Live Herself Episode: "Woody Harrelson/Kendrick Lamar"

Music videos

Year Artist Title
2010 Parachute "The Mess I Made"

Accolades

Lawrence won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Silver Linings Playbook (2012). She has won three Golden Globe Awards, including Best Actress – Comedy or Musical for Silver Linings Playbook and Joy, and Best Supporting Actress for American Hustle (2013). She has also won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for American Hustle.[55][95][96][97]

See also

References

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Works cited

External links

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