Jōshin-etsu Expressway

Jōshin-etsu Expressway
上信越自動車道
Route information
Length:	204.9 km[1] (127.3 mi)
Major junctions
From:	Fujioka Junction in Fujioka, Gunma Kan-etsu Expressway
To:	Jōetsu Junction in Jōetsu, Niigata Hokuriku Expressway
Location
Major cities:	Tomioka, Annaka, Saku, Komoro, Ueda, Chikuma, Nagano, Nakano, Myōkō
Highway system
National highways of Japan Expressways of Japan

The Jōshin-etsu Expressway (上信越自動車道 Jōshin-etsu Jidōsha-dō) is a national expressway in Japan. It is owned and operated by East Nippon Expressway Company.

Naming

Jōshin-etsu (上信越) is a kanji acronym consisting of 3 characters, each representing the former names of the prefectures that the route traverses. Kōzuke Province (上野国) consists of present-day Gunma Prefecture, Shinano Province (信濃国) consists of present-day Nagano Prefecture, and Echigo Province (越後国) consists of present-day Niigata Prefecture.

Officially, the expressway is referred to as the Kan-Etsu Expressway Jōetsu Route. This designation consists of the entire Jōshin-etsu Expressway as well as the Kan-Etsu Expressway beyond Fujioka Junction to Nerima Interchange (concurrent with the Kan-Etsu Expressway Niigata Route).^[2]

Overview

Expressway in Ueda, Nagano

The expressway begins at a junction with the Kan-Etsu Expressway in southern Gunma Prefecture and heads west, paralleling National Route 254 until Shimonita. From here the route branches north, passing Mount Myōgi, then heads west once more from Annaka. The route parallels National Route 18 from this point until the terminus. The expressway then follows a winding route through the mountainous area separating Gunma and Nagano Prefectures. From Saku, Nagano the route follows a northwesterly course, passing Mount Asama, until it reaches a junction with the Nagano Expressway near the city of Nagano. The route then heads north, following the east bank of the Chikuma River, before heading into the mountainous region separating Nagano and Niigata Prefectures. The expressway continues north through Niigata Prefecture, passing Mount Myōkō, and eventually terminating at a junction with the Hokuriku Expressway in Jōetsu near the Japan Sea coastline.

The first section was completed in 1980 and the entire route was completed in 1999.^[3] The expressway is 4 lanes from Fujioka Junction to Toyota-Iiyama Interchange. The remaining section from Toyota-Iiyama Interchange to Jōetsu Junction is 2 lanes, however construction is underway on the section from Toyota-Iiyama Interchange to Shinanomachi Interchange to increase the capacity to 4 lanes. It is expected to be completed in 2009.^[4]

List of interchanges and features

• IC - interchange, SIC - smart interchange, JCT - junction, SA - service area, PA - parking area, BS - bus stop, CB - snow chains, TN - tunnel, BR - bridge

No.	Name	Connections	Dist. from Origin	Dist. from Terminus	Bus Stop	Notes	Speed Limit	Location
(9)	Fujioka JCT	Kan-Etsu Expressway	0.0	204.9			80 km/h	Fujioka	Gunma
12/PA	Fujioka IC/PA	Pref. Route 13 (Maebashi Nagatoro Route)	1.8	203.1		Parking Area/Highway Oasis only accessible to Fujioka JCT-bound traffic
							100 km/h
23	Yoshii IC	Pref. Route 41 (Kanda Yoshii Teishajō Route)	11.2	193.7				Takasaki
PA	Kanra PA		15.4	189.5				Kanra
29	Tomioka IC		20.1	184.8	○			Tomioka
34	Shimonita IC	National Route 254	26.8	178.1	○			Shimonita
49	Matsuida-Myōgi IC Matsuida BS	Pref. Route 51 (Matsuida Shimonita Route)	37.5	167.4	○			Annaka
							80 km/h
SA	Yokokawa SA		42.1	162.8
BR	Usui Bridge		↓	↑
TN	Takaiwayama Tunnel		↓	↑		Fujioka-bound 1,020m Jōetsu-bound 1,070m
87	Usui-Karuizawa IC	Pref. Route 92 (Matsuida Karuizawa Route)	52.5	152.4	○
CB	Usui Chain Base		↓	↑
TN	Ōyama Tunnel		↓	↑		Fujioka-bound 1,720m Jōetsu-bound 1,630m
								Shimonita
TN	Nikkureyama Tunnel		↓	↑
TN	Takatachi Tunnel		↓	↑
TN	Happūzan Tunnel		↓	↑		Fujioka-bound 4,000m Jōetsu-bound 4,470m
								Saku	Nagano
CB	Kōsaka Chain Base		↓	↑
TN	Akarusan Tunnel		↓	↑		Fujioka-bound 1,700m Jōetsu-bound 1,960m
PA	Sakudaira PA/ SIC		68.4	136.5		Highway Oasis
99	Saku IC	Pref. Route 9 (Saku Karuizawa Route)	71.3	133.6	○
114	Saku JCT	Chūbu-Ōdan Expressway	↓	↑		Planned		Komoro
BS	Komoro-Kōgen BS		78.0	126.9	○
127	Komoro IC	Pref. Route 79 (Komoro Ueda Route)	82.1	122.8
138/SA	Tōbu-Yunomaru IC/SA	Pref. Route 81 (Maruko Tōbu Inter Route)	88.6	116.3	○			Tōmi
156	Ueda-Sugadaira IC	National Route 144	96.9	108.0	○			Ueda
TN	Tarōyama Tunnel		↓	↑		Fujioka-bound 4,264m Jōetsu-bound 4,303m
								Sakaki
174	Sakaki IC	Pref. Route 91 (Sakaki Inter Route)	104.8	100.1
PA	Chikumagawa-Sakaki PA		106.2	98.7	○
TN	Gorigamine Tunnel		↓	↑		Fujioka-bound 4,518m Jōetsu-bound 4,474m
								Chikuma
TN	Mori Tunnel		↓	↑		Fujioka-bound 1,421m Jōetsu-bound 1,450m
BS	Yashiro BS		117.1	87.8	○
195	Kōshoku JCT	Nagano Expressway	119.1	85.8
							100 km/h
TN	Yakushiyama Tunnel		↓	↑		Fujioka-bound 1,210m Jōetsu-bound 1,180m
								Nagano
PA	Matsushiro PA		123.2	81.7
209	Nagano IC	Pref. Route 35 (Nagano Sanada Route)	125.1	79.8	○
BS	Wakaho BS		130.2	74.7	○
223	Suzaka-Naganohigashi IC	National Route 403	135.0	69.9
								Suzaka
BS	Suzaka BS		137.5	67.4	○
PA	Obuse PA/ SIC		141.6	63.3		Highway Oasis		Obuse
BS	Obuse BS		143.2	61.7	○
226	Shinshū-Nakano IC	Pref. Route 29 (Nakano Toyono Route)	146.5	58.4				Nakano
							80 km/h
BS	Nakano BS		147.2	57.7	○
BR	Kita-Chikumagawa Bridge		↓	↑		Length - 370m Chikuma River crossing
CB	Kaesa Chain Base		↓	↑
241	Toyota-Iiyama IC	National Route 117	154.2	50.7
							70 km/h
BS	Toyota BS		155.0	49.9	○
TN	Nagae Tunnel		↓	↑
TN	Samizu Tunnel		↓	↑				Iizuna
TN	Yakushidake Tunnel		↓	↑
								Shinano
PA	Kurohime-Nojiriko PA		164.3	40.6
BS	Kashiwabara BS		166.2	38.7	○
259	Shinanomachi IC	National Route 18 (Nojiri Bypass)	167.4	37.5
BR	Reimei Bridge		↓	↑		Length - 370m Seki River crossing
								Myōkō	Niigata
274	Myōkōkōgen IC	National Route 18 (Myōkō Nojiri Bypass) Pref. Route 187 (Ikenotaira Myōkōkōgen Route)	172.5	32.4
BS	Myōkōkōgen BS		↓	↑	X	Bus Stop closed
SA	Myōkō SA		179.9	25.0	X	Bus Stop closed
297	Nakagō IC	National Route 18 (Jōshin Bypass)	184.5	20.4				Jōetsu
BS	Nakagō-kita BS		↓	↑	X	Bus Stop closed
PA	Arai PA/ SIC		191.9	13.0	X	Highway Oasis Bus Stop closed		Myōkō
TN	Kannondaira Tunnel		↓	↑		Length - 1,500m
311	Jōetsu-Takada IC	Pref. Route 85 (Jōetsu-Takada Inter Route)	199.0	5.9				Jōetsu
(31-1)	Jōetsu JCT	Hokuriku Expressway	204.9	0.0
346
369
379
392
612
945
969	Marie Fiona

There are also 2 snow chain changing areas between Toyota-Iiyama Interchange and Kurohime-Nojiriko Parking Area, and 1 area between Sakaki Interchange and Ueda-Sugadaira Interchange (Fujioka-bound only).

References

1. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Kanto Regional Development Bureau. "Road Timetable". Retrieved 2008-04-16.
2. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. "High Standard Trunk Road Map" (pdf). Retrieved 2008-04-13.
3. Japan Civil Engineering Contractors Association. "Construction History of Japan, 1999". Retrieved 2008-04-16.
4. "E-NEXCO Opening Schedule". Retrieved 2008-04-15.

External links

• (Japanese) East Nippon Expressway Company