Karin Büttner-Janz

Karin Büttner-Janz
— Gymnast —
Karin Büttner-Janz in 1972
Personal information
Country represented	East Germany
Born	17 February 1952 Lübben, East Germany
Height	1.56 m (5 ft 1 in)
Weight	46 kg (101 lb)
Discipline	Women's artistic gymnastics
Club	SC Dynamo Berlin
Retired	1972
Medal record Women's artistic gymnastics Olympic Games 1972 Munich Vault 1972 Munich Uneven bars 1968 Mexico City Uneven bars 1972 Munich Team competition 1972 Munich All-around 1968 Mexico City Team competition 1972 Munich Balance beam World Championships 1970 Ljubljana Uneven bars 1970 Ljubljana Team competition 1970 Ljubljana Vault European Championships 1969 Landskrona All-around 1969 Landskrona Uneven bars 1969 Landskrona Vault 1969 Landskrona Balance beam 1967 Amsterdam Uneven bars 1969 Landskrona Floor exercise 1967 Amsterdam Vault

Karin Büttner-Janz (born 17 February 1952) is a German medical doctor who won world and Olympic gold medals in artistic gymnastics for East Germany. From 1990 to 2012, she was chief physician of the orthopedic Vivantes hospital in Friedrichshain. She has a foundation named Spinefoundation.^[1]

Gymnastics career

Her first coach was her father Guido Janz, who taught her excellent basics. Büttner-Janz moved to a sports school in Forst, where she trained under Klaus Helbeck. Her final coach was Jürgen Heritz.

In 1967, at the age of 15, Büttner-Janz was nominated as East German Athlete of the Year despite not yet having had any international success. She went on to win the silver medal on the uneven bars and a bronze medal as part of the country's gymnastics team at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

At the 1970 world championships she overcame Ludmilla Tourischeva on the uneven bars to win the gold medal. In a controversial finish, she delivered another gold medal winning performance on the uneven bars at the 1972 Munich Olympics, defeating Olga Korbut on her favourite apparatus. She also won the gold medal on the vault, a silver medal as part of the East German women's gymnastic team, another prestigious silver medal in the all around competition, with Ludmilla Tourischeva of the Soviet Union winning the gold and Tamara Lazakovich of the Soviet Union winning the bronze, and bronze on the balance beam. She was the most successful sports woman of the GDR (German Democratic Republic) at the 1972 Summer Olympics and was recognized there as Sportswoman of the Year in 1972. After these successes she announced her intention of ending her competitive career to turn to the study of medicine to become a physician.^[2]

Büttner-Janz has an uneven bars element named after her, the Janz Salto, which she first performed in competition at the SV Dynamo Spartakiade in East Berlin, 1971.

Academic physician

Karin Büttner-Janz (left) and Kurt Schellnack (center) developed the artificial spine disk Charité Disc in the 1980s

Büttner-Janz studied at the Humboldt University in East Berlin beginning in 1971 and earned her diploma in emergency medicine. Later, she conducted her clinical semester at the orthopedic hospital of the Charité and went on to specialize in orthopaedics. She obtained her doctorate and habilitation through her work on the development of an artificial spine disk, known as the Charité Disc.^[2] She is co-owner of a patent on the device^[3] with her colleague Kurt Schellnack. Subsequently, Büttner-Janz moved to the clinic of Hellersdorf.

Personal life

In 2012, she was dismissed as the Chief Physician from two Berlin clinics. She was later awarded a compensation of 590,000 Euros by a court. During the trial she publicly came out as LGBT, claiming she was fired in part for having a relationship with the company's Deputy Chief Executive. Other leading surgeons accused her of using the relationship to protect her own interests.^[4][5]

Honours

Athletic

• 1972 – awarded the title of Merited Master of Sport of the USSR.^[6]
• 2000 – nominated as "Gymnast of the Century".
• 2003 – inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.^[7]

Professional

• 1984 – first OI, where their invention, Charite artificial spine disk was used.
• 1987 – honorary member of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine; consolation prize of the Olympic Committee “in appreciation of her outstanding sports and academic career”.

See also

• List of top Olympic gymnastics medalists

References

1. "The Founder". Büttner-Janz Spinefoundation. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
2. "Karin Janz". SR/Olympic sports. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
3. Charité Artificial Spine Disc Replacement at the Wayback Machine (archived January 11, 2009)
4. "Olympiasiegerin erhält 590.000 Euro Abfindung" [Olympic champion receives 590,000 euro compensation]. Die Welt (in German). 9 April 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
5. Reich, Anja; Treichel, Thorkit (21 June 2013). "Karin Büttner-Janz: Die Kämpferin" [Karin Büttner-Janz: The fighter]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2 April 2014.
6. Panorama of the 1972 Sports Year (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. 1973. pp. 122–124.
7. "Karin Janz". Inductees. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2 April 2014.

External links

• Karin Büttner-Janz at the Wayback Machine (archived March 21, 2012) (German)
• Drastic cuts to funding of Berlin Gymnastics Festival at the Wayback Machine (archived January 8, 2012) (German)