Krasnoarmiisk

Krasnoarmiysk Красноармі́йськ
City
Downtown Krasnoarmiisk
Flag Seal
Krasnoarmiysk
Coordinates: 48°16′58″N 37°10′58″E / 48.28278°N 37.18278°ECoordinates: 48°16′58″N 37°10′58″E / 48.28278°N 37.18278°E
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Donetsk
Founded	1880
Area
• Total	29.7 km^2 (11.5 sq mi)
Population (2013)
• Total	64,895
Website	http://www.krasn-rada.gov.ua

Krasnoarmiysk (Ukrainian: Красноармі́йськ; Russian: Красноарме́йск, Krasnoarmeysk; until 1938: Russian: Гришино; translit. Grishino) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Administratively, it is incorporated as a city of oblast significance. It serves as the administrative center of the Krasnoarmiisk Raion, though it is not a part of the raion. Population: 64,895 (2013 est.)^[1]; 69,200 (2001).

History

Krasnoarmiisk railway station

Apartment blocks in Krasnoarmiisk

A grove in central Krasnoarmiisk

Krasnoarmiisk church

Krasnoarmiisk was founded as Grishino in 1875 by a decision of the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Empire for a railway station. The village had two thousand inhabitants.

In 1881, a locomotive depot which became one of the main locomotive repair companies Ekaterinoslavskaya railway was built in the town. Two years later, in 1883, increased the station building, the central portion of which survives to this day. In May 1884, trains finally began to go through the rail station in Grishino.

With the development of the railway station and Grishino grew, there were new businesses, and in particular began to develop deposits of underground minerals, starting with coal. By 1913, the population Grishino station has more than doubled and amounted to about 4.5 thousand people.

After the Russian Civil War ravaged Russia as a whole, Grishino station continued to build momentum and by 1925 had a locomotive depot, a brick factory, and six mines. The name of the station was changed to Postyshevo in 1934 to honor of Pavel Postyshev, and in 1938, the name of the city became Krasnoarmeyskoe, after Postyshev was repressed during the Great Purge.

World War II placed a heavy burden on the shoulders of the population of the city. The first axis forces to arrive were Italians, followed by the Germans. The Soviet commanders had retreated prior to the arrival of these forces, having executed many young men in order to "avoid handing them over to the enemy". The German forces proceeded to extract and transfer many civilians by train to forced labor camps in Austria. Many residents defended their hometown. 8295 Soviet soldiers perished on the battlefield, and 4788 residents of the town were killed in WWII.

In the 1950s, in the post-war period, the city saw a large industrial and residential construction.

In the War in Donbass (that started in the spring of 2014) the city is near the frontline with the separatists Donetsk People's Republic.^[2]

Demographics

According to 2001 Census data, the breakdown by ethnicity is: ^[3]

	Population	Percentage, %
Ukrainian	62 158	75,0
Russian	18 299	22,1
Belarusian	558	0,7
Armenian	307	0,4
Azerbaijani	215	0,3

Population history^[4]

Year	Population
1923	8 203
1926	11 335
1939	29 617
1959	47 974
1970	55 044
1979	59 864
1989	72 859
2001	69 154
2014	64 533

Native language per Ukrainian Census of 2001:^[5]

• Russian 59.8%
• Ukrainian 39.4%
• Armenian 0.2%
• Belarusian 0.1%

References

1. "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
2. The vulnerable victims of the Ukrainian Conflict, Deutsche Welle (25 May 2015)
3. Etnicity and Native Language breakdown of the Donetsk Oblast.
4. http://pop-stat.mashke.org/ukraine-cities.htm

External links