Tobo-Kube language
Kube-Tobo | |
---|---|
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Region | Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province |
Native speakers | (7,500 Kube (2000 census), 2,230 Tobo cited 1980 census)[1] |
Trans–New Guinea
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
Either: kgf – Kube tbv – Tobo |
Glottolog |
kube1244 [2] |
Kube (Hube) and Tobo, also Mongi, are a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. They are mutually intelligible and 95% lexicostatistically cognate.[3] Dialects of Kube are Kurungtufu, Yoangen (Yoanggeng).
The Kube alphabet includes the letter Q with hook tail, ⟨Ɋ ɋ ⟩.
Phonology
Vowels (orthographic)
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | é | o |
Low | a |
Consonants (orthographic)
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voiceless plosive | p | t | k | q | -c | |
Voiced plosive | b | d | g | q | ||
Nasal | m | n | -ŋ | |||
Voiceless affricate | z | |||||
Voiced affricate | ʒ | |||||
Voiceless fricative | f | s | h | |||
Voiced trill | r | |||||
Lateral approximant | l | |||||
Central approximant | y | w |
References
- ↑ Kube at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Tobo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Kube (Papua New Guinea)". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
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