List of UMTS networks

The following is a list of mobile telecommunications networks using third-generation Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) technology.

General information

Active networks

Africa

UMTS-Networks in this region are commonly deployed at 2100 MHz (Band 1).

Some exeptions can be found within the table below:

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date Notes
Djezzy  Algeria 2100 1 June 2014 [1]
Ooredoo  Algeria 2100 1 December 2013 [2][3]
Moov  Benin ? ? January 2014 [4]
Airtel  Burkina Faso 2100 1 May 2013 [5]
Telmob  Burkina Faso 2100 1 May 2013 [6]
Smart Mobile  Burundi ? ? September 2014 [7]
Nexttel  Cameroon ? ? September 2014 [8]
Airtel  Chad 2100 1 September 2014 [9]
Evatis  Djibouti ? ? ? [10]
Mobinil  Egypt 2100 1 September 2008 [11]
Airtel  Ghana 2100 1 December 2008 [12]
MTN  Ghana 900 / 2100 8 / 1 January 2010 / January 2009 [13][14]
Tigo  Ghana 2100 1 July 2011 [15]
MTN  Guinea ? ? ? [16]
Orange  Guinea ? ? December 2011 [17]
Airtel  Kenya 2100 1 February 2012 [18]
Orange  Kenya 2100 1 August 2011 [19]
Safaricom  Kenya 2100 1 May 2008 [20]
Telma  Madagascar 2100 1 November 2009 [21]
Emtel  Mauritius 2100 1 November 2004 [22]
Maroc Telecom  Morocco 2100 1 January 2008 [23]
Méditel  Morocco 2100 1 April 2007 [24]
MTC  Namibia- 2100 1 December 2006 [25]
Airtel  Nigeria 2100 1 February 2009 [26]
Etisalat  Nigeria 2100 1 October 2011 [27]
Glo Mobile  Nigeria 2100 1 December 2007 [28]
MTN  Nigeria 2100 1 December 2007 [28]
Airtel  Rwanda 2100 1 July 2012 [29]
Orange  Reunion 2100 1 June 2008 [30][31]
Airtel  Sierra Leone 2100 1 February 2012 [32]
Cell C  South Africa 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2010 [33]
MTN  South Africa 2100 1 June 2005 [34]
Vodacom  South Africa 2100 1 December 2004 [35]
Airtel  Seychelles 2100 1 December 2006 [36]
Sudani  Sudan 2100 1 November 2009 [37]
Airtel  Tanzania 2100 1 December 2008 [38]
Rural NetCo  Tanzania 900 8 ? [39]
Tigo  Tanzania 2100 1 January 2011 [40]
Vodacom  Tanzania 2100 1 February 2007 [41]
ZANTEL  Tanzania 2100 1 May 2012 [42]
Ooredoo  Tunisia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 July 2012 [43][44]
Orange  Tunisia 2100 1 May 2010 [45]
Airtel  Uganda 2100 1 August 2012 [46]
MTN  Uganda 2100 1 August 2010 [47]
UT Mobile  Uganda 2100 1 November 2007 [48]
Airtel  Zambia 2100 1 January 2012 [49]
MTN  Zambia 2100 1 March 2011 [50]
Zamtel  Zambia 2100 1 February 2012 [51]
Econet  Zimbabwe 2100 1 September 2009 [52]

Americas

UMTS-Networks in this region are commonly deployed at 850 MHz (Band 5) and/or 1900 MHz (Band 2).

Some exeptions can be found within the table below:

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date Notes
Claro  Argentina 850 / 1900 5 / 2 November 2007 [53]
Setar  Aruba 2100 1 December 2007 [54]
Tigo  Bolivia 850 5 August 2008 [55]
Algar Telecom  Brazil 2100 1 April 2008 [56]
Claro  Brazil 850 / 2100 5 / 1 November 2007 [57]
Nextel  Brazil 2100 1 October 2013 [58]
Oi  Brazil 2100 1 May 2008
TIM  Brazil 850 / 2100 5 / 1 April 2008 [59]
Vivo  Brazil 850 / 2100 5 / 1 November 2007
Bell  Canada 850 / 1900 5 / 2 November 2009 [60]
EastLink  Canada 1700 4 February 2013 [61] AWS
Mobilicity  Canada 1700 4 May 2010 [62] AWS
MTS  Canada 850 / 1900 5 / 2 March 2011 [63]
Rogers  Canada 850 / 1900 5 / 2 November 2006 [64]
SaskTel  Canada 850 / 1900 5 / 2 August 2010 [65]
Telus  Canada 850 / 1900 5 / 2 November 2009 [60]
Vidéotron  Canada 1700 4 September 2010 [66] AWS
Wind  Canada 1700 4 December 2009 [67] AWS
WOM  Chile 1700 4 May 2012 AWS
Movistar  Colombia 850 5 November 2008 [68]
Claro  Costa Rica 2100 1 November 2011
Movistar  Costa Rica 850 / 2100 5 / 1 November 2011
Orange  Dominican Republic 900 8 February 2010 [69]
Digicel  El Salvador 900 8 January 2014 [70][71]
iConnect  Guam 1900 2 (?) [72]
Claro  Honduras 1900 2 January 2008 [73]
Tigo  Honduras 850 5 September 2008 [74]
Telcel  Mexico 850 / 1900 5 / 2 February 2008 [75]
Docomo Pacific  Northern Mariana Islands (?) (?) July 2014 [76]
Movistar  Panama 850 / 1900 5 / 2 November 2008 [77]
Claro  Paraguay 1900 2 November 2007 [53]
VOX  Paraguay 900 8 June 2010
Movistar  Peru 850 5 2008 (?) [78]
Entel Peru  Peru 1900 2 December 2009 [79]
Digicel  Suriname 850 5 April 2014 [80][81]
Islandcom Wireless  Turks and Caicos Islands 850 5 June 2010 [82][83]
CellularOne (AZ, NM, UT)  United States (?) (?) November 2013 [84][85]
Pine Cellular  United States (?) (?) 2012 [86]
Plateau Wireless  United States 850 / 1700 5 / 4 (?) [87] CLR / AWS in CMA #554, #556, #654.
Rock Wireless  United States 1900 2 (?) 2014 [88]
T-Mobile  United States 1900 2 May 2008 PCS [89]
Union Wireless  United States 850 / 1900 / 1700 5 / 2 / 4 March 2012 [90]
Viaero Wireless  United States 850 / 1900 5 / 2 March 2012 [91][92]
West Central Wireless  United States 850 / 1900 5 / 2 (?) [93][94]
ANTEL  Uruguay 2100 1 July 2007 [95] CLR / IMT
Claro  Uruguay 1900 2 November 2007 [53]
Digitel  Venezuela 900 8 March 2009 [96]
Movistar  Venezuela 850 / 1900 5 / 2 December 2008 [97]

Asia

UMTS-Networks in this region are commonly deployed at 2100 MHz (Band 1).

Some exceptions can be found within the table below:

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date Notes
Beeline  Armenia 2100 1 September 2008 [98][99]
Orange  Armenia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 November 2009 [100]
VivaCell-MTS  Armenia 2100 1 April 2009 [101]
Azercell  Azerbaijan 2100 1 November 2011 [102]
Azerfon  Azerbaijan 2100 1 December 2009 [103]
Bakcell  Azerbaijan 2100 1 November 2011 [104]
Bhutan Telecom  Bhutan 850 / 2100 5 / 1 May 2008 [105]
TashiCell  Bhutan 850 / 2100 5 / 1 December 2013 [106]
B-Mobile  Brunei 2100 1 September 2005 [107]
Mobitel  Cambodia 2100 1 October 2006 [108]
Smart Axiata  Cambodia 900 8 Jan 2014 [109]
China Unicom  China 900 / 2100 8/1 October 2009 [110][111]
3  Hong Kong 900 / 2100 8 / 1 January 2004 [112]
csl.  Hong Kong 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2004 [113][114]
SmarTone  Hong Kong 850 / 2100 5 / 1 December 2004 [115]
Aircel  India 2100 1 February 2011 [116]
Airtel  India 900 / 2100 8 / 1 January 2011 [117]
BSNL  India 2100 1 ? 2009 [118]
Idea Cellular  India 900 / 2100 8 / 1 March 2011 [119]
MTNL  India 2100 1 December 2008 [120]
Reliance Communications  India 2100 1 December 2010 [121]
Vodafone  India 2100 1 January 2011 [122]
Indosat  Indonesia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 November 2006
September 2013		 [123][124]
Telkomsel  Indonesia 2100 1 September 2006 [125]
XL Axiata  Indonesia 2100 1 September 2006 [126] Formerly named Excelcomindo.
Ymobile  Japan 1700 9 March 2007
NTT DoCoMo  Japan 800 / 1700 / 2100 19 / 9 / 1 October 2001 [127] First commercial UMTS network to be deployed.
SoftBank  Japan 900 / 1500 / 2100 8 / 11 / 1 December 2002 [128] Band 11: (↓) 1475,9 – 1485,9 MHz / (↑) 1427,9 – 1437,9 MHz
LaoTelecom  Laos 2100 1 October 2008 [129]
3  Macau 2100 1 October 2007 [130]
CTM  Macau 2100 1 June 2007 [131]
SmarTone  Macau 2100 1 July 2010 [132]
Maxis  Malaysia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 July 2005 [133]
U Mobile  Malaysia 2100 1 September 2007 [134]
FSMTC  Federated States of Micronesia 900 8 (?) 2010
G-Mobile  Mongolia 2100 1 July 2012 [135]
MobiCom  Mongolia 2100 1 April 2009 [136]
Ooredoo  Myanmar 900 / 2100 8 / 1 August 2014 [137]
Telenor  Myanmar (?) (?) September 2014 [138]
Nepal Telecom    Nepal 2100 1 May 2007 [139]
Koryolink  North Korea 2100 1 December 2008 [140]
Mobilink  Pakistan 2100 1 July 2014 [141]
Telenor  Pakistan 2100 1 June 2014 [142]
Ufone  Pakistan 2100 1 May 2014 [143]
Zong  Pakistan 2100 1 June 2014 [144]
PNCC  Palau 900 8 (?) 2010
Globe  Philippines 900 / 2100 8 / 1 May 2006 [145]
SMART  Philippines 850 / 2100 5 / 1 May 2006
M1  Singapore 900 / 2100 8 / 1 February 2005 [146]
SingTel  Singapore 900 / 2100 8 / 1 February 2005
StarHub  Singapore 900 / 2100 8 / 1 April 2005 [147]
SK Telecom  South Korea 2100 1 December 2003 [148]
Dialog  Sri Lanka 2100 1 August 2006 [149]
Hutch  Sri Lanka 2100 1 April 2012 [150]
Mobitel  Sri Lanka 2100 1 December 2007 [151]
Chunghwa Telecom  Taiwan 2100 1 July 2005 [152]
FarEasTone  Taiwan 2100 1 July 2005 [153]
Taiwan Mobile  Taiwan 2100 1 October 2005 [154]
VIBO  Taiwan 2100 1 December 2005 [155]
Tacom  Tajikistan 2100 1 November 2006 [156]
AIS  Thailand 2100 1 April 2013 [157]
DTAC  Thailand 850 / 2100 5 / 1 ? / May 2013 [158]
MY  Thailand 850 5 January 2012 [159]
True Move H  Thailand 2100 1 May 2013 [157]
TOT  Thailand 2100 1 December 2009 [160]
MobiFone  Vietnam 2100 1 December 2009 [161]
Vietnamobile  Vietnam 2100 1 December 2011 [162]
Viettel  Vietnam 2100 1 March 2010 [163]
Vinaphone  Vietnam 2100 1 October 2009 [163]

Europe

UMTS-Networks in this region are commonly deployed at 2100 MHz (Band 1).

Some exeptions can be found within the table below:

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date Notes
AMC  Albania 2100 1 October 2011 [164]
Eagle Mobile  Albania 2100 1 March 2013 [165]
Vodafone  Albania 2100 1 January 2011 [166]
3  Austria 2100 1 May 2003 [167]
A1  Austria 2100 1 April 2003 [168]
T-Mobile  Austria 2100 1 December 2003 [169]
Life:)  Belarus 2100 1 November 2009 [170]
MTS  Belarus 900 / 2100 8 / 1 Mar 2016 / May 2010 [171][172]
Velcom  Belarus 900 / 2100 8 / 1 Jan 2016 / Mar 2010 [173][174]
Mobistar  Belgium 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2006
Proximus  Belgium 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2005 / July 2008 [175][176]
M-TEL  Bulgaria 2100 1 March 2006 [177]
Telenor  Bulgaria 2100 1 October 2006 [178][179]
Vivacom  Bulgaria 900 / 2100 8 / 1 April 2007 [180]
Tele2  Croatia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 (?) 2007
CYTA  Cyprus 2100 1 April 2006 [181]
O2  Czech Republic 2100 1 December 2005 [182]
T-Mobile  Czech Republic 2100 1 January 2010 [183]
3  Denmark 900 / 2100 8 / 1 October 2003
TDC  Denmark 900 / 2100 8 / 1 2014 / November 2005 [184]
Telenor  Denmark 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2006 [185]
Telia  Denmark 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2007 [186]
Elisa  Estonia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 June 2006
EMT  Estonia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 October 2005 [187]
Tele2  Estonia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 November 2006
DNA  Finland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2005 / (?) 2008 [188][189]
Elisa  Finland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 November 2004 / November 2007 [190][191]
Sonera  Finland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 October 2004
Bouygues  France 900 / 2100 8 / 1 April 2007 [192]
Free  France 900 / 2100 8 / 1 January 2012 [193]
Orange  France 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2004 [194]
SFR  France 900 / 2100 8 / 1 June 2004 [195]
E-Plus  Germany 2100 1 June 2004 [196]
O2  Germany 2100 1 July 2004 [197]
Telekom  Germany 2100 1 May 2004 [198]
Vodafone  Germany 2100 1 May 2004 [199]
Cosmote  Greece 2100 1 June 2004 [200]
Wind  Greece 2100 1 January 2004 [201]
Wave Telecom  Guernsey 2100 1 July 2004 [202]
Telenor  Hungary 900 / 2100 8 / 1 October 2005 [203]
T-Mobile  Hungary 2100 1 August 2005 [204]
Vodafone  Hungary 900 / 2100 8 / 1 June 2006 [205]
Síminn  Iceland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2007 / (?) [206][207]
3  Ireland 2100 1 July 2005 [208]
O2  Ireland 2100 1 December 2003 [209]
Vodafone  Ireland 2100 1 May 2003 [210]
3  Italy 900 / 2100 8 / 1 March 2003
TIM  Italy 2100 1 May 2004 [211]
Vodafone  Italy 2100 1 May 2004 [212]
Jersey Telecom  Jersey 2100 1 June 2006 [213]
IPKO  Kosovo 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2013 [214]
Vala  Kosovo (?) (?) November 2014 [215]
Bité  Latvia 2100 1 June 2006 [216]
LMT  Latvia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2004
Bitė  Lithuania 2100 1 April 2006 [216]
POST  Luxembourg 2100 1 June 2003 [217][218] Provider formerly named LuxGSM.
Tango  Luxembourg 2100 1 May 2004 [219]
Cosmofon  Macedonia 2100 1 September 2008 [220]
VIP  Macedonia 2100 1 August 2012 [221]
GO  Malta 2100 1 April 2007 [222]
Vodafone  Malta 2100 1 August 2006 [223]
Moldcell  Moldova 2100 1 September 2008 [224]
Orange  Moldova 2100 1 November 2008 [225]
Unité  Moldova 2100 1 May 2010 [226]
Telenor  Montenegro 2100 1 June 2007 [227]
T-Mobile  Montenegro 2100 1 June 2007 [227]
Telekom Srbija  Montenegro 2100 1 July 2007 [228]
KPN  Netherlands 900 / 2100 8 / 1 Q3 2013 / October 2004 [229][230][231]
T-Mobile  Netherlands 900 / 2100 8 / 1 January 2006 [232]
Vodafone  Netherlands 2100 1 June 2004 [233]
KKTCell  Northern Cyprus 2100 1 October 2008 [234]
Network Norway  Norway 900 / 2100 8 / 1 (?) 2007
Telenor  Norway 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2004 [235]
Telia  Norway 900 / 2100 8 / 1 June 2005
Aero2  Poland 900 8 November 2009 [236]
Orange  Poland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 June 2006 Provider formerly named IDEA.
Play  Poland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 March 2007
Plus  Poland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2004 [237]
T-Mobile  Poland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 April 2005 [238] Provider formerly named Era.
Meo  Portugal 2100 1 April 2004 [239] Provider formerly named TMN.
NOS  Portugal 2100 1 June 2004 [240] Provider formerly named Optimus.
Vodafone  Portugal 900 / 2100 8 / 1 May 2004 [199]
Digi.Mobil  Romania 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2007 / April 2014 [241][242]
Orange  Romania 900 / 2100 8 / 1 June 2006 [243]
Telekom  Romania 2100 1 June 2008 [244] Provider formerly named Cosmote.
Vodafone  Romania 900 / 2100 8 / 1 April 2005 / April 2010 [245][246]
Beeline  Russia - 51 regions[247] 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2008 [248]
MegaFon  Russia - 42 regions[249] 900 / 2100 8 / 1 October 2007 [250]
MTS  Russia - 41 cities[251] 900 / 2100 8 / 1 May 2008 [252]
mt:s  Serbia 2100 1 January 2007 [253]
Telenor  Serbia 2100 1 March 2007 [254]
O2  Slovakia 2100 1 July 2011 [255]
Orange  Slovakia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 August 2006 [256]
Telekom  Slovakia 2100 1 January 2006 [257]
Si.mobil  Slovenia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2007 / (?) 2011 [258][259]
T-2  Slovenia 2100 1 June 2008 [260]
Telekom Slovenije  Slovenia 2100 1 December 2003 [261][262] Provider formerly named Mobitel.
Tušmobil  Slovenia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2008
Movistar  Spain 900 / 2100 8 / 1 May 2004 [263]
Orange  Spain 900 / 21008 / 1 October 2004 [264]
Vodafone  Spain 900 / 2100 8 / 1 May 2004 [265]
Yoigo  Spain 2100 1 December 2006 [266]
3  Sweden 900 / 2100 8 / 1 May 2003 [267]
Tele2  Sweden 2100 1 June 2004 [268]
Telia  Sweden 2100 1 March 2004 [269]
Salt   Switzerland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 September 2005 [270]
Sunrise   Switzerland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2005 / May 2012 [271][272]
Swisscom   Switzerland 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2004 [273]
Kyivstar  Ukraine 2100 1 June 2015 [274]
Lifecell  Ukraine 2100 1 May 2015 [275]
Ukrtelecom  Ukraine 2100 1 November 2007 [276]
Vodafone  Ukraine 2100 1 September 2015 [277]
3  United Kingdom 2100 1 February 2003 [278]
O2  United Kingdom 900 / 2100 8 / 1 March 2005 / March 2011 [279]
Orange  United Kingdom 2100 1 December 2004 [194]
T-Mobile  United Kingdom 2100 1 July 2004 [280]
Vodafone  United Kingdom 900 / 2100 8 / 1 April 2004 [281]

Middle East

UMTS-Networks in this region are commonly deployed at 2100 MHz (Band 1).

Some exeptions can be found within the table below:

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date Notes
Batelco  Bahrain 2100 1 December 2007 [282]
VIVA  Bahrain 2100 1 March 2010 [283]
Zain  Bahrain 2100 1 December 2003 [284]
Hamrah Aval
(IR-MCI)		  Iran 2100 1 June 2014 [285]
Cellcom  Israel 850 / 2100 5 / 1 August 2004 / (?) 2006 [286]
Golan Telecom  Israel 2100 1 May 2012 [287]
Hot Mobile  Israel 2100 1 May 2012 [287]
Orange  Israel 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2004 [288]
Pelephone  Israel 850 / 2100 5 / 1 February 2009 [289]
Asia Cell  Iraq (?) (?) 2015 [290]
Orange  Jordan 2100 1 March 2010 [291]
Umniah  Jordan 2100 1 June 2012 [292]
Zain  Jordan 2100 1 March 2011 [293]
Viva  Kuwait 2100 1 January 2009 [294]
Wataniya Telecom  Kuwait 2100 1 February 2006 [295]
Alfa  Lebanon 2100 1 October 2011 [296]
touch  Lebanon 2100 1 November 2011 [297]
Nawras  Oman 900 / 2100 8 / 1 December 2007 / May 2014 [298][299]
Oman Mobile  Oman 2100 1 January 2009 [300]
Ooredoo  Qatar 2100 1 July 2006 [301] Formerly named Qtel.[302]
Vodafone  Qatar 2100 1 March 2009 [303]
Mobily  Saudi Arabia 2100 1 June 2006 [304]
STC  Saudi Arabia 2100 1 June 2006 [305]
Avea  Turkey 2100 1 July 2009 [306]
Turkcell  Turkey 2100 1 July 2009 [306]
Vodafone  Turkey 2100 1 July 2009 [306]
du  United Arab Emirates 2100 1 February 2007 [307]
Etisalat  United Arab Emirates 2100 1 January 2004 [308]

Oceania

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date Notes
Optus  Australia 900 / 2100 8 / 1 April 2005 / May 2008 [309][310]
Telstra  Australia 850 / 2100 5 / 1 October 2005 [309]
Vodafone  Australia 850 / 900 / 2100 5 / 8 / 1 October 2005 [309]
2degrees  New Zealand 900 / 2100 8 / 1 August 2010 [311]
Spark  New Zealand 850 / 2100 5 / 1 May 2009 [312] Formerly named Telecom New Zealand.[313]
Vodafone  New Zealand 900 / 2100 8 / 1 August 2005 [314]
TCC  Tonga (?) (?) January 2014 [315]

Defunct, merged and acquired operators

Americas

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date End of
service		 Notes
Brasil Telecom  Brazil 2100 1 June 2008 ? [316][317] Acquired by Oi.
Became a subsidiary.

Asia

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date End of
service		 Notes
PCCW  Hong Kong 2100 1 July 2006 [318] Acquired by CSL.
Sun  Philippines 2100 1 July 2006 [319] Acquired by PLDT.
AIS  Thailand 900 8 May 2008 September 2013 Users migrated to 2100 MHz[157][320][321]

Europe

Operator Country Frequency
(MHz)		 Band Launch date End of
service		 Notes
Orange  Austria 2100 1 December 2003 August 2013 [322][323][324] Formerly ONE. Acquired by Hutchison.
tele.ring  Austria 2100 1 December 2003 [325][326] Acquired by T-Mobile.
Became an MVNO using T-Mobile's network.
Orange  Netherlands 2100 1 November 2006 ? [327][328] Acquired by T-Mobile.
Zapp  Romania 2100 1 June 2008 [329][330][331] Acquired by Cosmote.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Djezzy GSM to launch 3G during Ramadan". TeleGeography. 2014-06-25. Retrieved 2014-07-26.
  2. ↑ "Nedjma becomes Ooredoo Algeria". Telecompaper. 2013-11-07. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
  3. ↑ "Nedjma confirms 3G launch, unveils pricing". Telecompaper. 2013-12-23. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
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  19. ↑ "Telkom Kenya launches 3G in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu". TeleGeography. 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
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  21. ↑ "Telma launches commercial 3G services". TeleGeography. 2009-11-17. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  22. ↑ "Emtel wins 3G race". TeleGeography. 2004-12-01. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  23. ↑ "Maroc Telecom launches 3G, 3.5G services". TeleGeography. 2008-01-17. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
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  26. ↑ "Zain launches 3G services in Nigeria". Telecompaper. 2009-02-03. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  27. ↑ "Etisalat introduces HSPA+ services". TeleGeography. 2011-10-12. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  28. 1 2 "Globacom and MTN unveil 3G". TeleGeography. 2007-12-12. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  29. ↑ "Airtel Rwanda announces HSPA+ switch-on". TeleGeography. 2012-07-05. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  30. ↑ "Reunion, La - Coverage and Network Information".
  31. ↑ "http://www.orange.re". External link in |title= (help)
  32. ↑ "Airtel launches 3G network in main cities". TeleGeography. 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  33. ↑ "Cell C Launches Africa's First HSPA+ 900 Network". cellular-news. 2010-09-06. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  34. ↑ "MTN to launch 3G this weekend". TeleGeography. 2005-06-24. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  35. ↑ "Vodacom launches 3G: throws down gauntlet with video calls deal". TeleGeography. 2004-12-21. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  36. ↑ "3G calling for Seychelles". TeleGeography. 2006-12-12. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  37. ↑ "Sudatel launches HSDPA network". TeleGeography. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  38. ↑ "Zain launches 7Mbps mobile internet service". TeleGeography. 2008-12-23. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  39. ↑ "Smart Telecom enters crowded Tanzanian mobile market". TeleGeography. 2014-04-14. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
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