List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders
In baseball, the strikeout is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers. A pitcher earns a strikeout when he puts out the batter he is facing by throwing a ball through the strike zone, "defined as that area over homeplate (sic) the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the hollow beneath the kneecap",[2] which is not put in play. Strikeouts are awarded in four situations: if the batter is put out on a third strike caught by the catcher (to "strike out swinging" or "strike out looking"); if the pitcher throws a third strike which is not caught with fewer than two outs; if the batter becomes a baserunner on an uncaught third strike; or if the batter bunts the ball into foul territory with two strikes.[3]
Major League Baseball recognizes the player or players in each league[a] with the most strikeouts each season. Jim Devlin led the National League in its inaugural season of 1876; he threw 122 strikeouts for the Louisville Grays.[4] The American League's first winner was Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who captured the American League Triple Crown in 1901 by striking out 158 batters, along with leading the league in wins and earned run average.[5] Walter Johnson led the American League in strikeouts 12 times during his Hall of Fame career, most among all players.[6] He is followed by Nolan Ryan, who captured 11 titles between both leagues (9 American League and 2 National League).[7] Randy Johnson won nine strikeout titles, including five with his home state Arizona Diamondbacks.[8] Three players have won seven strikeout championships: Dazzy Vance, who leads the National League;[9] Bob Feller;[10] and Lefty Grove.[11] Grover Cleveland Alexander and Rube Waddell led their league six times,[12][13] and five-time winners include Steve Carlton,[14] Roger Clemens,[15] Sam McDowell,[16] Christy Mathewson,[17] Amos Rusie,[18] and Tom Seaver.[19]
There are several players with a claim to the single-season strikeout record. Among recognized major leagues, Matt Kilroy accumulated the highest single-season total, with 513 strikeouts for the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association in 1886.[20] However, his name does not appear on Major League Baseball's single-season leaders list,[21] since the American Association was independent of the constituent leagues that currently make up Major League Baseball.[22] Several other players with high totals, including 1886 American Association runner-up Toad Ramsey (499)[23] and 1884 Union Association leader Hugh Daily (483), do not appear either.[24] In the National League, Charles "Old Hoss" Radbourn struck out 441 batters for the Providence Grays;[25] however, the Providence franchise folded after the 1885 season and has no successor.[26] Therefore, Major League Baseball recognizes his runner-up from that season, Charlie Buffinton, as the record-holder with 417 strikeouts.[21] In the American League, Ryan leads with 383 strikeouts in 1973.[7] The largest margin of victory for a champion is 156 strikeouts, achieved in 1883 when Tim Keefe of the American Association's New York Metropolitans posted 359 against Bobby Mathews' 203.[27] The National League's largest margin was achieved in 1999, when Randy Johnson struck out 143 more batters than Kevin Brown.[28] Ryan's 1973 margin of 125 strikeouts over Bert Blyleven is the best American League victory.[29] Although ties for the championship are rare, they have occurred; Claude Passeau and Bucky Walters each struck out 137 National League batters in 1939,[30] and Tex Hughson and Bobo Newsom tied in the American League with 113 strikeouts each in 1942.[31] Their total is the lowest number of strikeouts accumulated to lead a league in Major League Baseball history.
Key
Year | Links to the corresponding "year in baseball" or "Major League Baseball season" article |
Leader | Player with the highest number of strikeouts in the league |
K | Number of strikeouts[b] |
Runner-up | Player with the second-best strikeout total in the league |
League | Denoted only for players outside of the modern major leagues |
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
National League
American League
Other major leagues
Footnotes
- a Recognized "major leagues" include the current American and National Leagues and several defunct leagues—the American Association, the Federal League, the Players' League, and the Union Association.[299]
- b In baseball scorekeeping, "K" is the traditional notation for the strikeout.[300]
- c In 1939, Claude Passeau played the entire season for the Cincinnati Reds, while co-leader Bucky Walters was traded from the Philadelphia Phillies to the Chicago Cubs mid-season.
References
- General
- "Hall of Fame Pitching Register". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- "Yearly League Leaders & Records for Strikeouts". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- Inline citations
- ↑ "Career Leaders & Records for Strikeouts". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ↑ "Umpires: Rules of Interest". MLB.com. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
- ↑ "Official Rules (10.15: Strikeouts)" (PDF). Major League Baseball. pp. 113–114. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ↑ "Jim Devlin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Cy Young Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Walter Johnson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- 1 2 "Nolan Ryan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Randy Johnson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Dazzy Vance Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Bob Feller Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Lefty Grove Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Grover Cleveland Alexander Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Rube Waddell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Steve Carlton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Roger Clemens Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Sam McDowell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Christy Mathewson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Amos Rusie Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Tom Seaver Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Matt Kilroy Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- 1 2 "Historical Leaders: Pitching Leaders, Career Single Season". Major League Baseball. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Nemec, David; Rucker, Mark (2004). The Beer and Whisky League: The Illustrated History of the American Association—Baseball's Renegade Major League. Globe Pequot. p. 1. ISBN 1-59228-188-5. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Toad Ramsey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Hugh Daily Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Old Hoss Radbourn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Kahn, Roger (2001). The Head Game: Baseball Seen From the Pitcher's Mound. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 71. ISBN 0-15-601304-5. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- 1 2 "1883 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- 1 2 "1999 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- 1 2 "1973 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- 1 2 "1939 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- 1 2 "1942 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "Padres trade ace Jake Peavy to White Sox for four pitchers". San Diego News Network. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ↑ "1876 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1877 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1878 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1879 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1880 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1881 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1882 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1883 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1884 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1885 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1886 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1887 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1888 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1889 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1890 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1891 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1892 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1893 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1894 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1895 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1896 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1897 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1898 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1899 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1900 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1901 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1902 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1903 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1904 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1905 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1906 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1907 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1908 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1909 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1910 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1911 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1912 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1913 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1914 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1915 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1916 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1917 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1918 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1919 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1920 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1921 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1922 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1923 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1924 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1925 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1926 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1927 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1928 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1929 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1930 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1931 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1932 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1933 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1934 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1935 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1936 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1937 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1938 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1940 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1941 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1942 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1943 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1944 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1945 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1946 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1947 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1948 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1949 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1950 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1951 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1952 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1953 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1954 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1955 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1956 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1957 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1958 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1959 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1960 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1961 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1962 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1963 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1964 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1965 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1966 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1967 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1968 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1969 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1970 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1971 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1972 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1973 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1974 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1975 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1976 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1977 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1978 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1979 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1980 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1981 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1982 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1983 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1984 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1985 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1986 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1987 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1988 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1989 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1990 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1991 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1992 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1993 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1994 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1995 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1996 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1997 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1998 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2000 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2001 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2002 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2003 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2004 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2005 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2006 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2007 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2008 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2009 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2010 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2011 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ↑ "2012 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ↑ "2013 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ↑ "2014 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
- ↑ "2015 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ↑ "The Fans Speak Out". Baseball Digest (Lakeside) 55 (10): 7. October 1996. ISSN 0005-609X.
- 1 2 "2006 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "Justin Verlander Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ↑ "1901 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1902 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1903 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1904 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1905 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1906 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1907 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1908 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1909 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1910 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1911 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1912 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1913 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1914 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1915 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1916 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1917 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1918 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1919 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1920 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1921 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1922 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1923 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1924 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1925 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1926 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1927 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1928 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1929 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1930 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1931 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1932 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1933 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1934 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1935 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1936 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1937 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1938 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1939 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1940 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1941 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1943 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1944 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1945 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1946 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1947 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1948 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1949 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1950 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1951 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1952 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1953 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1954 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1955 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1956 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1957 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1958 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1959 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1960 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1961 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1962 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1963 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1964 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1965 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1966 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1967 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1968 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1969 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1970 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1971 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1972 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1974 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1975 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1976 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1977 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1978 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1979 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1980 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1981 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1982 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1983 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1984 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1985 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1986 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1987 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1988 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1989 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1990 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1991 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1992 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1993 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1994 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1995 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1996 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1997 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1998 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1999 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2000 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2001 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2002 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2003 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2004 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2005 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2007 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2008 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2009 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2010 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- ↑ "2011 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ↑ "2012 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ↑ "2013 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ↑ "2014 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
- ↑ "2015 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ↑ "1882 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1884 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1884 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1885 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1886 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1887 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1888 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1889 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1890 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1890 Players' League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1891 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1914 Federal League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "1915 Federal League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
- ↑ Dickson, Paul (1999). The new Dickson baseball dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 28. ISBN 0-15-600580-8. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
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