List of Metallica concert tours
Metallica is an American heavy metal band, founded in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and rhythm guitarist James Hetfield. Aside from Ulrich, the original lineup for some of the 1982 concerts included James Hetfield (rhythm guitar and lead vocals), Dave Mustaine (lead guitar and backing vocals) and Ron McGovney (bass guitar). Cliff Burton replaced McGovney in 1982 and played with the band till his death in 1986, after his death till today new bassist were recruited in the band Jason Newsted (1986–2001), and Robert Trujillo (since 2003).[1][2] While the lead guitarist role was taken by Kirk Hammett (since 1983) after Dave Mustaine got fired from the band. During the first years Metallica played in small festivals and as supporting acts on tours for bands such as Venom.[3] Since 1982, Metallica has performed on all populated continents numbering live events every year (with the exception of 2001) in a total of over 1,600 shows. The majority of these were played in the United States, but numerous concerts were also played in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Germany, among other countries. The band also went on seven worldwide tours: Damage, Inc. Tour (1986–1987), Damaged Justice (1988–1989), Wherever We May Roam Tour (1991–1992), Nowhere Else to Roam (1993), Madly in Anger with the World Tour (2003–2004), Escape from the Studio '06, and World Magnetic Tour (2008–2010). During these tours, South Africa as well as several countries in Central and South America, Asia, and Oceania were visited.
Metallica has played many shows at major rock festivals such as Woodstock '94, Ozzfest, Monsters of Rock, Lollapalooza, Download Festival, Reading Festival, and Days on the Green. They also held numerous concerts in stadiums, some of which featured crowds of over 100,000 people. One of the highest-attendance music concerts in history was held by Metallica on September 28, 1991 at Tushino Airfield in Moscow, where unofficially 1.6 million people attended. Some of these performances were later released as videos for special box set or DVD releases. Some performances have been held in theaters, including two April 1999 shows alongside the San Francisco Symphony that were released as the album S&M.[4]
Metallica's first official tour was Kill 'Em All for One, which started in 1983 to promote their debut album. Their longest so far have been the Wherever We May Roam and World Magnetic Tours, which lasted 14 months and 20 months, respectively, with each having over 170 concerts.[5] The band is among the most lucrative live bands, selling out half of their first 187 concerts held during the 2000s, and gaining an attendance of over 3.5 million people and a gross of over US$227 million.[6]
1980s tours
Year(s) | Title | Legs (locations) and dates | Number of shows [note 1] |
Supporting acts[note 2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | Kill 'Em All for One | USA: March 5, 1983 – January 22, 1984 | 31 | Raven, Anthrax, Exodus[3][7] |
This was the first tour played as a band, and it supported their first album, Kill 'Em All.[7] | ||||
1984 | Seven Dates of Hell | Europe: February 3 – August 29, 1984 | 16 | Venom (headliner), Twisted Sister[3][8] |
Metallica played as supporting act for Venom, performing in front of 7,000 people at the Aardschok Festival in Zwolle, Netherlands.[9] | ||||
1984 | Bang That Head That Doesn't Bang | Europe: November 16 – December 20, 1984 | 25 | Tank[10] |
The band had its first major European tour, with an average crowd of 1,300.[10] | ||||
1985 | Ride the Lightning Tour | North America: January 11 – March 19, 1985 Europe: August 13 – September 14, 1985 USA: September 29, 1985 – December 31, 1985 | 57 | W.A.S.P. (co-headliner), Armored Saint, Tank, ZZ Top, Marillion, Bon Jovi, Ratt, Magnum, Tommy Vance, Exodus[10][11] |
The band went on tour to support their second album, Ride the Lightning, gaining an attendance of 60,000 at a show in Oakland, California, at the Day on the Green festival.[10] During the tour, Metallica played for the first time at the Monsters of Rock festival. The concert was at Donington Park, England, in front of 70,000 people.[10] | ||||
1986–1987 | Damage, Inc. Tour | North America: March 27 – August 3, 1986 Europe: September 10–26, 1986 Japan: November 15–20, 1986 North America: November 26 - December 20, 1986 Europe: January 8 - February 13, 1987 | 142 | Anthrax, Metal Church |
The tour supported the band's third album Master of Puppets in which the headliner of the North American spring/summer portion was Ozzy Osbourne.[10] It was plagued with misfortune for the band, as the guitar technician John Marshall had to fill James Hetfield's place at the rhythm guitar twice due to wrist injury.[12][13] Later, during the European portion, a bus accident in Sweden killed bassist Cliff Burton.[12] The World Tour that followed introduced the new bassist, Jason Newsted.[13] | ||||
1987 | Monsters of Rock '87 | Europe: August 20–30, 1987 | 4 | Bon Jovi, Dio, Anthrax, W.A.S.P., Cinderella, The Bailey Brothers[11][14] |
The group went on the festival tour for the second time, with concerts in England and West Germany.[15] | ||||
1988 | Monsters of Rock '88 | USA: May 27 – July 30, 1988 | 32 | Van Halen (headliner), Scorpions, Dokken, Kingdom Come[16] |
Metallica went on the same festival tour, the second year in a row, and played in front of crowds numbering 40,000 to 53,000 people.[17][18] | ||||
1988–1989 | Damaged Justice | Europe: September 11 – November 5, 1988 North America: November 15, 1988 – April 21, 1989 Pacific Rim: May 1–27, 1989 North America: May 31 - September 23, 1989 South America: October 4–7, 1989 | 222 | Danzig, Queensrÿche, Faith No More, Mortal Sin, The Cult[19][20][21] |
The tour supported the band's fourth album, ...And Justice for All.[22] The August 29 and 30, 1989 shows in Seattle were later released in the box set Live Shit: Binge & Purge.[23] |
1990s tours
Year(s) | Title | Legs (locations) and dates | Number of shows [note 3] |
Supporting acts[note 2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Tour 1990 | Europe/North America: May 11 – September 11, 1990 | 12 | Warrior Soul, Dio, Bonham, Aerosmith (headliner)[24][25] |
The tour consisted of several European festivals and stadium shows, as well as a private gig at The Marquee under the name The Frayed Ends.[26] It included two shows in Aerosmith's Pump Tour, along with The Black Crowes and Warrant, with crowds of 60,000 and 30,000 spectators respectively.[25][27] | ||||
1991 | Monsters of Rock '91 | Europe: August 10 – September 28, 1991 | 19 | AC/DC (headliner), Pantera, Mötley Crüe, Queensrÿche, The Black Crowes[11] |
Metallica went on the festival tour a fourth time. The last concert of the tour, held on September 28 at Tushino Airfield in Moscow, was described as "the first free outdoor Western rock concert in Soviet history" and had a crowd estimated between 500,000 and 3,500,000 people,[28][29] with some unofficial estimates as high over 2,000,000.[30] | ||||
1991–1992 | Wherever We May Roam Tour | North America: October 12, 1991 – July 5, 1992 Europe: October 22 – December 18, 1992 | 174 | Metal Church - Opened: June 19 - July 5, 1992 |
The tour supported the fifth album, Metallica (also known as "The Black Album") which included a performance at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, with the band performing a short set list and Hetfield performing with Queen and Tony Iommi. The January 13 and 14, 1992 shows in San Diego were later released in the box set Live Shit: Binge & Purge,[23] while the tour and the album were later documented in A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica.[31] | ||||
1992 | Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour | North America: July 17 – October 6, 1992 | 25 | Guns N' Roses (co-headliner), Faith No More, Motörhead[32][33][34] |
It was an overlap of Metallica's Wherever We May Roam Tour and Guns N' Roses' Use Your Illusion Tour. James Hetfield suffered serious burns during a show in Montreal; John Marshall filled the guitar for the rest of the tour.[32] | ||||
1993 | Nowhere Else to Roam | North America: January 22 – March 13, 1993 World Tour: March 16 – May 8, 1993 Europe: May 19 – July 4, 1993 | 77 | Suicidal Tendencies, The Cult, Alice in Chains, Kyuss[35][36] |
The shows in Mexico City across February and March 1993 were later released as part of the box set Live Shit: Binge & Purge.[37] It is also the first time the band met Robert Trujillo who would join the band almost a decade later.[35] | ||||
1994 | Shit Hits the Sheds Tour | USA: May 28 – August 21, 1994 | 51 | Danzig, Suicidal Tendencies, Candlebox, Fight[35] |
The tour included a performance at Woodstock '94 on August 13 in front of a crowd of 350,000.[38][39] | ||||
1995 | Escape from the Studio '95 | UK/Canada/USA: August 23 – December 14, 1995 | 5 | Slayer, Skid Row, Slash's Snakepit, Therapy?, Warrior Soul, Machine Head, White Zombie, Corrosion of Conformity[11] |
During the tour, a song from each of the next two albums were played ("2 × 4" and "Devil's Dance").[40] At the Donington Park concert, Metallica joined the Monsters of Rock for a fifth time.[11] It was the first tour with most of songs in Eb Tuning still used today | ||||
1996 | Lollapalooza No. 6 | North America: June 4 – August 4, 1996 | 28 | Soundgarden, Cocteau Twins, Devo, Ramones, Rancid, Shaolin Monks, Screaming Trees, Psychotica[41][42] |
Metallica headlined the festival tour, in front of crowds of about 20,000,[43][44] with many shows being sold out.[45] | ||||
1996–1997 | Poor Touring Me | Europe: September 6 – November 27, 1996 North America: December 19, 1996 – May 28, 1997 | 139 | Corrosion of Conformity, Soundgarden, Korn[46][47][48] |
The tour supported the recently released album Load.[49] The May 9 and 10, 1997 shows in Fort Worth, Texas were later released in the video Cunning Stunts.[50] | ||||
1997 | Blitzkrieg '97 | Europe: August 22–24, 1997 | 3 | |
Metallica plays at European festivals to fulfill earlier contractual obligations. They play three back-to-back shows at the Pukkelpop Festival in Belgium,[51] Blind Man's Ball in Germany,[52] and Reading Festival in England.[53] | ||||
1997 | Re-Load Promo Tour | USA/Europe: November 11–18, 1997 | 6 | |
The tour promoted the just-released album ReLoad.[49] Over 120,000 fans called to request a location for the free concert held in November, later named Million Decibel March.[54] | ||||
1998–1999 | Poor Re-Touring Me Tour | Pacific Rim: March 21 – May 8, 1998 North America: June 24, 1998 – April 30, 1999 | 65 | |
The shows on April 21 and 22, 1999 at Berkeley Community Theatre, alongside the San Francisco Symphony, were released as the album S&M.[4] | ||||
1998 | Garage Inc Promo Tour | North America: November 17–24, 1998 | 5 | Battery[49] |
The tour supported the album Garage Inc.[56][57] | ||||
1999 | Garage Remains the Same Tour | Mexico/South America: April 30 – May 14, 1999 Europe/USA: May 21 – December 8, 1999 | 53 | Monster Magnet[58] |
The tour supported the album Garage Inc.[59] During the tour, Metallica played two live concerts similar to the one released in S&M, one in Germany with Babelsberger Filmorchester on November 19; and one at the Madison Square Garden, New York City, with the Orchestra of St. Luke's on November 23.[4] | ||||
1999–2000 | M2K Mini Tour | USA: December 28, 1999 – January 10, 2000 | 10 | Ted Nugent, Sevendust, Kid Rock, Black Sabbath, Creed[4][60] |
The New Year's Eve show in Pontiac, Michigan was in front of 50,000 people.[61] |
2000s tours
Year(s) | Title | Legs (locations) and dates | Number of shows [note 4] |
Supporting acts[note 2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Summer Sanitarium Tour | USA: June 23 – August 9, 2000 | 21 | Korn, Kid Rock, Powerman 5000, System of a Down[62][63] |
Hetfield missed three shows due to back injury.[64] Newsted sang most of the songs during these concerts, and the vocals and rhythm guitar were also taken by musicians from the other bands.[65][66] | ||||
2003 | Summer Sanitarium 2003 Tour | Europe: June 4–28, 2003 Europe/North America: July 4 – August 29, 2003 | 36 | Limp Bizkit, Deftones, Mudvayne, Linkin Park, Lostprophets, The Darkness[67] |
As a tour supporting album St. Anger, it marked the first time the new bassist, Robert Trujillo, played live with the band.[68] | ||||
2003–2004 | Madly in Anger with the World Tour | World Tour: November 6, 2003 – November 28, 2004 | 137 | Godsmack, Lostprophets, Slipknot, In Flames[69] |
Another tour supporting album St. Anger, in which most shows were made available later for purchase as a digital download.[70] Before the show in Download Festival, Lars Ulrich was hospitalized, and Metallica played in that gig with guest drummers Dave Lombardo and Joey Jordison, and Ulrich's drum technician Flemming Larsen.[71] | ||||
2006 | Escape from the Studio '06 | World Tour: March 13 – August 15, 2006 | 16 | Avenged Sevenfold, Bullet for My Valentine, Trivium, Tool[72] |
Two untitled new songs were played, and some portions ended up being featured on the next released album.[73] Tour also featured the album Master of Puppets played in its entirety in its proper sequence for the first time.[74] | ||||
2007 | Sick of the Studio '07 | Europe: June 28 – July 18, 2007 | 12 | Mastodon, Him, Joe Satriani, Stone Sour, Incubus, Biok, Faithless, Interpol, The Kooks, My Dying Bride, Dirt Spawn Disease, Heaven and Hell, Oomph!, Machine Head, Turbonegro, Volbeat, Mnemic, Diablo[75] |
The tour featured shows at festivals and in stadiums, with crowds numbering 60,000 people.[76][77] | ||||
2008 | 2008 European Vacation Tour | North America/Europe: May 14 – August 24, 2008 | 26 | The Sword, Ozzy Osbourne, Serj Tankian, Hellyeah, Jonathan Davis, Cavalera Conspiracy, Shadows Fall, Apocalyptica, In This Moment[78] |
Two songs from the upcoming album were debuted.[79] The band played at Ozzfest for the first time in their history, being featured as headliners and playing right after Ozzy Osbourne.[78][80] | ||||
2008–2010[5] | World Magnetic Tour | Europe/Israel: September 12, 2008 – June 27, 2010 USA/Canada: October 17, 2008 – December 12, 2009 Latin America: June 4, 2009 – March 14, 2010 Australia/Japan/New Zealand: September 15, 2010 – November 21, 2010 | 187 | Lamb of God, The Sword, Volbeat, Machine Head, Down, Mastodon, Baroness, Avenged Sevenfold, Resorte, Fear Factory, Gojira, Horcas, Mad, Hibria, Sepultura, High on Fire, Orphaned Land, Criminal |
Tour supporting the album Death Magnetic. The tour was the 16th highest grossing concert tour ever. The shows on June 4, 6 and 7 at Mexico City, on July 7 of 2009 at Nîmes, France and on October 31 and November 1 at Quebec City were released on the DVDs Orgullo, Pasión y Gloria: Tres Noches en la Ciudad de México , Français Pour Une Nuit and Quebec Magnetic respectively.[81][82] The tour ended with concerts in Australia and in New Zealand in November 2010.[83] |
2010s tours
Year(s) | Title | Legs (locations) and dates | Number of shows [note 5] |
Supporting acts[note 2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 2011 Vacation Tour | North America/Europe/South America/Asia: April 23 - October 30, 2011 | 17 | Biffy Clyro |
Tour features the first two Big Four U.S. shows in Indio, California [84] and New York City,[85][86] respectively, as well as the band's first ever show in India.[87][88] | ||||
2012 | 2012 European Black Album Tour | Europe: May 7 - June 10, 2012 | 16 | |
Tour headlining European festivals, such as Sonisphere Festival, Download Festival, Nova Rock Festival, Rock in Rio Lisboa, Rock Werchter, Rock am Ring and Rock im Park. As a late celebration for The Black Album's 20th anniversary, it was played in its enterity in reverse.[89] | ||||
2012 | El Arsenal Completo/The Full Arsenal | North America: July 28 - August 29, 2012 | 13 | |
Few of the shows were recorded for the band's movie Metallica: Through the Never, was the first tour that the band had two songs for the encore rather than three, and included stage antics like the stage falling apart, the Death Magnetic Coffins, and much more. | ||||
2013 | Summer Tour 2013 | North America/Asia/Europe/South America: June 8 - September 21, 2013 | 14 | Anvil, The Sacrilege (Singapore) |
At the second Orion Music + More festival held in Detroit, the band played under the fake-name "Dehaan" - "Dehaan" being a reference to actor Dane DeHaan, who starred in Metallica: Through the Never - and played Kill 'Em All in its entirety, celebrating the 30th anniversary of the release.[90] Following the tour, Metallica played a show called "Freeze 'Em All" in Antarctica's Carlini Base, becoming the first band to play on all seven continents.[91] | ||||
2014 | Metallica by Request | Europe/South America and Montreal in North America: March 16, 2014 - August 9, 2014 | 25 | Raven (Brazil) De La Tierra (South America) |
An interactive tour, concertgoers could vote, via internet, which songs Metallica would include on each night's setlist and, at the concert, via SMS, to a song in the encore. Metallica debuted a new song, called "Lords of Summer". Metallica's only stop in North America was in Montreal for the Heavy Montreal festival. | ||||
2015 | Metallica Lords of Summer | North America, South America and Europe: May 9, 2015 - September 19, 2015 | 25 | |
Back-to-back gigs in Quebec City marked both the last concert held at Colisée Pepsi and the first musical performance held at Centre Videotron.[92] | ||||
Other performances
Year(s) | Locations and dates | Number of shows |
Supporting acts | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | California: March 14 – November 30, 1982 | 31 | Saxon, Exodus[93][94] | |
First gigs as a band were not played as a tour, as the new band released several demos and went through a couple of line-up changes, as Dave Mustaine lead guitarist and backing vocalist was replaced by Kirk Hammett, and Ron McGovney was replaced by Cliff Burton as bassist.[1][2] | ||||
2000–2003 | California/England: November 30, 2000 – June 1, 2003 | 10 | ||
Without a bass player, the band played few shows as they auditioned for a bassist.[95] The year 2001 was the first since the band's formation when Metallica played no shows at all.[96] During their only performance of 2002, the band introduced themselves as Bob's Band (after Bob Rock who helped on bass).[95] | ||||
2005 | Rolling Stones Gigs 2005 | 2 | The Rolling Stones (headliner), Everclear[97] | |
The band interrupted its vacation after being invited to open two shows for The Rolling Stones' A Bigger Bang Tour in San Francisco, California.[98] | ||||
Notes
- ↑ Complete list of shows for 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, and 1989 are listed on the Metallica.com website. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- 1 2 3 4 Most of the supporting acts listed here joined Metallica only for a part of the whole tour.
- ↑ Complete list of shows for 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 are listed on the Metallica.com website. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ↑ Complete list of shows for 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, and 2010 are listed on the Metallica.com website. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ↑ Complete list of shows for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 are listed on the Metallica.com website. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
References
- General
- "Metallica timeline". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2010-10-24.
- Specific
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- ↑ "Best of the 2000s: Top Touring Artists". Billboard. December 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
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- ↑ Schmidt, William E. (1991-09-29). "Heavy-Metal Groups Shake Moscow". The New York Times (NYTimes.com). Retrieved 2010-01-15.
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- ↑ "1991 Events". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- ↑ Lee, John H. (1992-09-25). "Attempt to Bar Ice-T From Stadium Fails". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
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- ↑ "London, United Kingdom, Aug 23, 1995". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
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- ↑ Moss, Corey (1996-06-27). "Lollapalooza is much more than just a bunch of bands". Iowa State Daily. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ Hilburn, Robert (1996-06-29). "Pop Music Review – Lollapalooza's New Alternative – Metallica Loudly Makes the Case for a Heavy Headliner". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ↑ Pareles, Jon (1996-07-12). "Lollapalooza, No Longer So Ambivalent About Bigness". The New York Times (NYtimes.com). Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ↑ Kot, Greg (1997-02-07). "Short-Haired Freaks: They Cut Their Long Locks, They Changed Their Sound – Is Metallica Betraying Heavy Metal Or Expanding On It?". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ↑ "1996 Image Gallery". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
- ↑ "1996 Image Gallery". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
- ↑ "October 23, 2008 Tingley Coliseum, Albuquerque, NM". Livemetallica.com. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
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- ↑ "Video: Cunning Stunts". Metallica.com. 1998-12-08. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ↑ "Pukkelpop 1997 : History" (in Dutch). Pukkelpop.be. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
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- ↑ "Reading Festival 2008 : History". Festival Republic. Readingfestival.com. August 22–24, 2008. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
- ↑ McIver, Joel (2004). Justice for All: The Truth about Metallica. Omnibus Press. p. 243. ISBN 0-7119-9600-8.
- ↑ "Metallica Battles Bootleggers, Taps Jerry Cantrell And Days Of The New For Summer Tour". MTV.com. MTV Networks. 1998-03-18. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ↑ "Metallica.com". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
- ↑ "Metallica: more than you ever wanted to know: history + Pictures". Ilikethat.com. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
- ↑ "Metallica.com". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
- ↑ Sullivan, Jim (1998-11-24). "Metallica flaunts its roots on `Garage Inc.'". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
- ↑ Mancini, Robert (1999-11-19). "Sevendust Taps Static-X For Tour, Lines Up Metallica Dates". MTV.com. MTV Networks. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ McCollum, Brian (2000-01-01). "The year rocks in with a heavy metal sound". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on 2005-08-02. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ "Metallica timeline April 13, 2000 – June 30". MTV.com. MTV Networks. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
- ↑ "Metallica, Korn, Kid Rock, PM5K, System To Tour". MTV.com. MTV Networks. 2000-04-17. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ Manning, Kara (2000-07-13). "Hetfield Rejoins Metallica After Back Injury". MTV.com. MTV Networks. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ Basham, David (2000-07-10). "UPDATE: Metallica Frontman Forced to Sit Out Shows". MTV.com. MTV Networks. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
- ↑ "Sparta, KY: Jul 8, 2000". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
- ↑ "Metallica, Limp Bizkit and Linkin Park Committed to the Sanitarium". Metallica.com. 2003-02-05. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ "Metallica Timeline: 2003". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
- ↑ "Fall North America Tour Dates". Metallica.com. 2004-02-10. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ "Metallica Launches Music Download Site Offering Live Shows from Current Tour" (PDF). Metallica Press release. 2004-03-02. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
- ↑ "Metallica's Lars Ulrich Hospitalized In Switzerland, Misses Show". Yahoo Music. 2004-06-07. Retrieved 2006-12-09.
- ↑ "Escape from the studio re-visited". Metallica.com. 2006-04-18. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ "Metallica Bassist Trujillo: New Album Is Dynamic, Heavy and Groovin'". Roadrunner Records. 2007-06-04. Retrieved 2007-07-18.
- ↑ "Metallica Perform Entire 'Master of Puppets' Album Again At Germany's Rock Im Park". Roadrunner Records. 2006-06-04. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
- ↑ "Sick of the studio '07 opening acts". Metallica.com. 2007-08-04. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ "Metallica Completes 'Sick Of The Studio '07' Tour; Moscow Setlist Revealed". Roadrunner Records. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
- ↑ "What Does O.S.H.M Stand For?". Metallica.com. 2007-02-21. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- 1 2 Maternowski, Todd (2008-08-10). "Concert Review: Ozzfest, featuring Metallica / Ozzy Osbourne". Pegasusnews.com. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ↑ "Metallica's Ulrich, Hammett Talk About 'The Judas Kiss'". Roadrunner Records. 2008-09-11. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
- ↑ "Metallica Debuts New Song At Ozzfest; Video Available". Roadrunner Records. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ↑ "Orgullo, Pasion y Gloria: Tres Noches En La Ciudad de Mexico". Metallica.com. 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
- ↑ "Francais Pour Une Nuit". Metallica.com. 2009-10-19. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
- ↑ "Metallica on their way to NZ". 3 News. 2010-04-05. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ↑ "The Big Four Coming To The States". Metallica.com. 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
- ↑ "Big 4 - One Show Out West Was Not Enough". Metallica.com. 2011-04-29. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
- ↑ "METALLICA, SLAYER, MEGADETH, ANTHRAX: 'Big Four' Coming To Yankee Stadium". Roadrunner Records. 2011-04-29. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
- ↑ "Uncharted Territory". Metallica.com. 2011-05-01. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
- ↑ "Is India ready to host a Metallica gig?". ibnlive.in.com. 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
- ↑ "Metallica To Perform Black Album In Its Entirety, Stream This Saturday’s Performance". KROQ-FM. May 30, 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-16.
- ↑ Graff, Gary (June 8, 2013). "Who Is Dehaan? It's Metallica, Playing 'Kill 'Em All' at Orion Music Festival". Billboard. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
- ↑ Coleman, Miriam (December 9, 2013). "Metallica Play a Dome in Antarctica". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ↑ Adams, Gregory. "Metallica Announce Pair of Quebec City Concerts". Exclaim, 20 April 2015
- ↑ "Image Gallery for 1982". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
- ↑ "Kirk Hammett's Biography". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
- 1 2 "Metallica timeline January 3, 2002 – March 19, 2003". MTV.com. MTV Networks. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ "2001 Events". Metallica.com. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ Hammer, Dan (2007-05-29). "Lars Ulrich disses Rolling Stones". Metal Hammer. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
- ↑ Kaufman, Gil (2005-08-05). "Metallica Opening For Rolling Stones In San Francisco – Metal band will support rock icons on November 13 and 15 at SBC Park". MTV Networks. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
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