James Hetfield

Not to be confused with James Hatfield.
James Hetfield

Hetfield performing with Metallica during Rock in Rio USA in Las Vegas, Nevada on May 9, 2015
Background information
Birth name James Alan Hetfield
Born (1963-08-03) August 3, 1963
Downey, California, U.S.
Genres Heavy metal, thrash metal, hard rock, speed metal
Occupation(s) Musician, songwriter, producer
Instruments Guitar, vocals
Years active 1978–present
Labels Warner Bros., Elektra, Megaforce
Associated acts Metallica, Spastik Children, Leather Charm
Website metallica.com
Notable instruments
Gibson Explorer
ESP Truckster
Ken Lawrence custom models
Gibson Les Paul Custom "Iron Cross"
Gibson Flying V
Fender Telecaster
ESP Snakebyte

James Alan Hetfield (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician, singer and songwriter known for being the co-founder, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter for the American heavy metal band Metallica. Hetfield is mainly known for his intricate rhythm playing, but occasionally performs lead guitar duties and some solos, both live and in the studio. Hetfield co-founded Metallica in October 1981 after answering a classified advertisement by drummer Lars Ulrich in the Los Angeles newspaper The Recycler. Metallica has won nine Grammy Awards and released nine studio albums, three live albums, four extended plays and 24 singles.

In 2009, Hetfield was ranked at no. 8 in Joel McIver's book The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists,[1] and ranked at no. 24 by Hit Parader on their list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time. In Guitar World's poll, Hetfield was placed as the 19th greatest guitarist of all time, as well as being placed second (along with Metallica lead guitarist Kirk Hammett) in The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists poll of the same magazine. Rolling Stone placed Hetfield as the 87th greatest guitarist of all time.

Early life

James Alan Hetfield was born on August 3, 1963,[2] in Downey, California, the son of Cynthia Bassett (née Nourse), a light opera singer, and Virgil Lee Hetfield, a truck driver.[3] He is of German, English, Irish and Scottish descent. He has two older half-brothers from his mother's first marriage and one younger sister. His parents divorced in 1976 when Hetfield was 13. Virgil and Cynthia were very strict Christian Scientists, and in accordance with their beliefs, Hetfield's parents strongly disapproved of medicine or any other medical treatment and remained loyal to their faith, even as Cynthia was dying from cancer. This upbringing became the inspiration for many of Hetfield's lyrics during his career with Metallica, most notably in the song "The God That Failed" from their eponymous 1991 album, Metallica. Cynthia Hetfield died of cancer in 1979 when James was 16 years old. After the death of his mother, Hetfield went to live with his older half-brother David. Virgil died in late 1996, during Metallica's Load tour.[4] Hetfield attended Downey High School his freshman and sophomore years.[5]

Hetfield was nine years old when he first began piano lessons, after which he took on his brother David's drums and finally, at the age of fourteen, he began to play guitar with Robert Okner.[6] He was also in a few bands as a teenager – one being Leather Charm and another, Obsession. Hetfield identifies Aerosmith as having been his main musical influence as a child,[7] and has said they were the reason he wanted to play guitar. He has also cited Queen, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, Misfits, AC/DC, Cheap Trick, Rush, Alice Cooper, Kiss, Ramones, Motörhead, Sex Pistols, Venom, Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, ZZ Top, Thin Lizzy, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Ted Nugent, Rainbow, and Deep Purple as influences.

Career

In the early days of the band, Metallica experimented with a few different vocals and guitar combinations, essentially creating a setup similar to that of British metal band Diamond Head, another major influence on Hetfield. Some of the options considered included adding another guitar player, having John Roads play lead guitar, as well as asking John Bush from Armored Saint (who later joined Anthrax) to sing for the band. The finalized line-up of the band became Hetfield (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), Lars Ulrich (drums), Dave Mustaine (lead guitar), and Ron McGovney (bass) who was soon replaced by Cliff Burton. Hetfield referred to their early sound as power metal. The term "thrash metal" was first used when Kerrang journalist Malcolm Dome described the Anthrax song "Metal Thrashing Mad" in an issue of Kerrang in February 1984.[8]

From 1982 to 1983, Mustaine's alcoholism sparked heated altercations between himself and Hetfield.[9] Mustaine also once poured beer onto McGovney's bass[9] nearly causing serious damage. On April 1, 1983, the band recruited lead guitarist Kirk Hammett from the band Exodus and 10 days later Hetfield and Ulrich officially removed Mustaine from the band due to his alcoholic tendencies.[9][10] Mustaine was sent home on a 4-day bus journey, and went on to form the heavy metal band Megadeth.

Until the mid-1990s, Hetfield recorded all rhythm tracks and most harmony tracks. Since the recording of Load, Hammett has been recording rhythm guitars as well. Hetfield occasionally plays guitar solos on songs such as "Nothing Else Matters", "My Friend of Misery", "Just a Bullet Away", the outro solo on "The Outlaw Torn", the second solo on "To Live Is to Die", the first solo on "Suicide and Redemption", the first interlude solo on "Master of Puppets", the harmonized solo on "Orion" and the introduction for "The Day That Never Comes". He also writes the majority of the guitar harmonies, as well as writing the lyrics, vocal melodies, and co-arranging the songs with Ulrich.

Hetfield playing in Mexico in 2010

Hetfield has been involved in a number of onstage accidents, most notable being an incident with pyrotechnics at Olympic Stadium in Montreal during the Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour on August 8, 1992. Hetfield was the victim of a severe pyrotechnics accident during the song "Fade to Black", in which a pyrotechnic charge exploded. Hetfield's guitar protected him from the full force of the blast; however, the fire engulfed his left side, burning his hand, arm, eyebrows, face and hair. He suffered second and third-degree burns, but was back on stage 17 days later, although his guitar duties were delegated to former guitar tech and Metal Church guitarist John Marshall for four weeks while he made a full recovery.[11]

Hetfield has also broken his arm a number of times while skateboarding, which prevented him from playing guitar on stage, and subsequently caused Hetfield's management company Q Prime to add a clause in Hetfield's contract forbidding him to ride a skateboard while Metallica was touring.[12] During a live performance on tour for Metallica, Hetfield experienced complications with his vocals after performing a cover of the Anti-Nowhere League song "So What?", forcing him to take vocal lessons for the first time. He did basic warm-up exercises to piano keys with his vocal coach who also gave him a cassette tape of the piano warm-up for future use. Hetfield still uses the same cassette he was given in the early nineties to this day before any live performance or any recording Metallica does. Hetfield talks about his vocal training endeavors in the Metallica documentary film, Some Kind of Monster produced and directed by Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky.[13]

During the recording of the band's eighth studio album St. Anger in 2001, Hetfield went into rehab to address his alcohol addiction. He rejoined the band after seven months in rehab and four months recovering with his family. He is now clean and sober and is determined to remain so, all of which is featured in Some Kind of Monster.[13] Some Kind of Monster also shows the making of the St. Anger album and documents the various conflicts and issues the band were facing at the time including the departure of Jason Newsted, alcoholism, family commitments, and the future of the band with many in the rock press questioning whether the band would even still be together to see the completion of the St. Anger album.

Hetfield and Metallica addressed their need for a new bassist by recruiting Robert Trujillo, former bass player of Ozzy Osbourne. It was more of a swap since Ozzy Osbourne surprisingly recruited Jason Newsted shortly after Trujillo's transfer. The new line-up has continued to make music and tour worldwide. Metallica's ninth studio album, Death Magnetic, was released on September 12, 2008. Like St. Anger and every album of original material released by Metallica since 1991's Metallica, Death Magnetic went to #1 on the Billboard charts in over 30 countries during its first week of release.[14]

On April 4, 2009, Hetfield, along with remaining Metallica members Ulrich, Hammett, Trujillo, as well as former bassist Newsted and the deceased Cliff Burton (who was represented by his father) were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[15] In an interview after their nomination, Hetfield commented that everyone who had appeared on an album with the band would be inducted. This excluded original guitarist Dave Mustaine and original bassist Ron McGovney, as both had appeared only on the band's early demo tapes. Hetfield and the rest of Metallica, including Newsted, performed "Master of Puppets" and "Enter Sandman" to end the ceremony.

Personal life

Hetfield backstage at the Big Day Out 2004

Hetfield enjoys a variety of activities such as hunting, skateboarding, snowboarding, water-skiing, jet-skiing, sketching, customizing cars and motorcycles in his garage, watching the Oakland Raiders, and going to hot-rod shows.[16] He is also a member of the National Rifle Association.[17]

He put his 1968 Chevrolet Camaro up for sale on eBay, with the proceeds going to a Music for Schools program.[18] The car was used in the video for "I Disappear" and was given to him as a gift upon the video's completion. Years later, Hetfield donated the car to the Hard Rock Cafe which is featured in the movie Hard Rock Treasures. "Slowburn", his 1936 Auburn boat tail speedster, won the 2010 Goodguys West Coast Custom of the Year.

Hetfield has a number of tattoos, including one which shows flames encasing four cards, – ace (1), 9, 6 and 3 – representing the year of his birth, and the words "Carpe Diem" ("seize the day"). The flames on the tattoo are in reference to the pyrotechnic accident which he suffered in 1992 during a concert in Montréal, Canada.[19] He has tattooed an "M" on his right hand for "Metallica", and an "F" on his left hand for "Francesca". He also has some Christian tattoos, including crosses and one of Jesus in his right arm. He has a tattoo of two razors forming the straight edge X symbol on his left wrist.[20]

Hetfield says he is often happiest spending time with his wife Francesca and their three children:[16] Cali (b. June 13, 1998), Castor (b. May 18, 2000), and Marcella (b. January 17, 2002). Hetfield married his wife Francesca Tomasi on August 17, 1997.

During an interview [21] on NPR's Fresh Air, Hetfield stated that his wife had helped him to mature and learn to deal with his anger issues more constructively, explaining that after they met, his destructive tendencies embarrassed both of them. He is also sober and has been since undergoing a rehab program in 2002 (documented in the film Some Kind of Monster), maintaining total abstinence from alcohol. In a 2010 interview with So What!, the official magazine of Metallica's fan club, Hetfield stated that he is a "reborn straight edge".[20]

The first single he ever bought was "Sweet Home Alabama" by Lynyrd Skynyrd.[22]

He was featured in a documentary, called Absent, directed by Justin Hunt, which takes a look at the effects of absent fathers on their children and the "father wound" that they leave behind.[23][24][25]

Hetfield has expressed his disdain for politics and celebrities who "soapbox their opinions," stating that, "For us, people are people – you should all have your own opinion."[26] In 2007, Metallica performed at London's Live Earth concert. When James was asked for his thoughts on climate change, he responded by saying:

I really avoided the press around the Live Earth day. I didn't quite agree with what was going on there. Politics drive me crazy, and I don't like talking politics. Politics get in the way of things; they get in the way of getting things done, and getting our music across is what we wanna do – we don't wanna cloud it with 'Democrat, Republican,' whatever. Our philosophy is 'think for yourself' at the end of the day – do what you think feels right. I really believe that humans will survive. I have a lot of faith in mankind that we will overcome and adapt – whatever it is; whether it's man-made or God-made, or Earth/Mother Nature – we have a lot of smart people on this planet that will make something good out of bad.[27]

In 2008, he was supportive of the use of his music at Guantánamo Bay to soften up prisoners.[28][29] Later, the band asked that their music not be used.[30]

Equipment

Hetfield in 2008

Guitars

Hetfield has been a major endorser of ESP Guitars since the 1980s, and is best known for playing custom-made Explorer-style guitars with an EMG 81/EMG 60 set for pickups. Hetfield's main guitar from the early days was a Flying V copy made in Japan by Electra, used almost exclusively until 1984 when he switched to the Gibson Explorer model.

During the mid-1990s, ESP produced the first of his signature model guitars. To date, Hetfield has had six signature guitars (may soon be seven) with the company. However, Hetfield often uses guitars from Gibson and other companies instead of ESP despite his endorsement.

Some of Hetfield's current tour guitars are:

Other guitars owned/previously used by Hetfield include:

(This list is not exhaustive – he has a large collection of guitars, not all of which are listed.)

Amplifiers and cabinets

Throughout Metallica's career, Hetfield has used a wide range of different amplifiers. For the first two albums, he used Marshall heads and cabinets, with occasional effects. The specific Marshall that he used for Kill Em All was stolen after a concert prior to the recording of Ride The Lightning; Hetfield was extremely upset by the theft, as his mother had helped him purchase the amp before her death. In 1986, for the recording of Master of Puppets, he and Kirk Hammett each bought a Mesa/Boogie Mark IIC+ amplifier (the preamp sections of which were connected to Marshall power amps), and since then he has mostly used Mesa/Boogies, including the Triaxis and Rectifier models. Around the time of St. Anger, Hetfield began using the Diezel VH4 head. The majority of his clean tones come from a Roland JC-120 Jazz Chorus Guitar Amplifier, although many different amplifiers have been used over the years.

In December 2011, it was announced by Fortin Amps that they would team up with Randall Amplifiers to start a new line of tube amps based on the Fortin Meathead amplifier. Kirk Hammett currently has two prototypes, and Hetfield will eventually be receiving one.

The amplifiers currently used on tour by Hetfield are:

Effects

To avoid problems with pedals being damaged during live performances, Hetfield keeps his effect pedals in a rack along with his amplifiers and his tech controls them through a pedalboard sidestage. The pedal controller allows him to change between different effect pedals and amplifiers.

Hetfield's live rig in 2008 included:

  • Voodoo Lab Ground Control Pro
  • Voodoo Lab GCX Audio Switcher (x2)
  • Voodoo Lab Pedal Power 2 Plus
  • DBX 1074 Quad Gate
  • Behringer Multigate Pro

In 2010, a Line 6 effects unit was added to the list, along with the TC Electronics unit, perhaps indicating that this had replaced his stompboxes.

Accessories

In addition, Hetfield uses Shure Super 55 microphones for vocals.

Discography

Metallica

Main article: Metallica discography

Guest appearances

References

  1. "'I’m Over My Metallica Demons,' Says Dave Mustaine". Claasic Rock.
  2. "James Hetfield Biography, Bio, Profile, pictures, photos from". Netglimse.com. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
  3. "Family Tree Maker's Genealogy Site: Genealogy Report: Ancestors of James Alan Hetfield". Familytreemaker.genealogy.com. 1963-08-03. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
  4. Playboy Interview. Ilikethat.com. Retrieved on 2010-11-05.
  5. "Exclusive: Metallica’s James Hetfield Inducted Into Downey High Hall Of Fame « CBS Los Angeles". Losangeles.cbslocal.com. 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
  6. "Biography". Web.archive.org. October 27, 2009. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
  7. Search Articles, Artists, Reviews, Videos, Music and Movies. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2010-11-05.
  8. Dome, Malcolm (February 23, 1984). "Anthrax 'Fistful of Metal'". Kerrang! 62. London, UK: Spotlight Publications Ltd. p. 8.
  9. 1 2 3 "Behind the Music: Megadeth". Behind the Music. 2001. VH1.
  10. Metallica.com. Metallica.com. Retrieved on 2010-11-05.
  11. Peisner, David (February 2007). "Rock Stars Who've Caught Fire Onstage!". Blender Magazine Online. Retrieved 2007-02-27.
  12. Music Fan Clubs Metallica – Metallica > The Band > James Hetfield. Musicfanclubs.org (August 3, 1963). Retrieved on 2010-11-05.
  13. 1 2 Metallica.com. Metallica.com (January 25, 2005). Retrieved on 2010-11-05.
  14. Metallica – "My Apocalypse" Review – Music Review at IGN. Uk.music.ign.com (August 28, 2008). Retrieved on 2010-11-05.
  15. "Metallica: inducted in 2009". Rock And Roll Hall of Fame. February 2007. Retrieved 2010-02-24.
  16. 1 2 Metallica.com. Metallica.com (August 3, 1963). Retrieved on 2010-11-05.
  17. "IMDb.com – Biography for James Hetfield". Retrieved 2013-05-01.
  18. "Metallica News". blabbermouth.net. October 23, 2003. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
  19. S&M DVD special features interview
  20. 1 2 Interview with James Hetfield about his new straight edge tattoo in So What! magazine
  21. "Metallica's James Hetfield on Rock and Therapy". January 28, 2005.
  22. Wood, Mikael. "Metallica: The Billboard Cover Story". Billboard.
  23. RMM: James Hetfield featured in ABSENT documentary, exclusive interview with director Justin Hunt. Rockvillemusicmagazine.com (August 25, 2010). Retrieved on 2011-04-21.
  24. RMM: James Hetfield Interview with Filmmaker Justin Hunt: The Fight For Fatherhood. Rockvillemusicmagazine.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-21.
  25. 1 2 RMM: James Hetfield to Appear on FOX and Friends with Filmmaker Justin Hunt. Rockvillemusicmagazine.com (March 28, 2011). Retrieved on 2011-04-21.
  26. Harris, Chris. (August 4, 2008) Metallica Tackle Forgiveness, Resentment In 'The Day That Never Comes' Clip – Music, Celebrity, Artist News. MTV. Retrieved on 2011-04-21.
  27. "JAMES HETFIELD Says METALLICA Is Focusing on Feeling Around 'Master of Puppets' For New CD – July 14, 2007".
  28. Smith, Clive Stafford (2008-06-18). "Welcome to 'the disco'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  29. "HETFIELD On Use Of METALLICA's Music To Torture Guantanamo Bay Prisoners: 'Part Of Me Is Proud'". Blabbermouth.
  30. "Metallica Urged U.S. to Stop Using Their Music for Torture, Says SEAL Who Killed Bin Laden | SPIN". Spin. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  31. "METALLICA - Encyclopedia Metallica - Projects - James Hetfield". Encycmet.com. Retrieved 2014-07-29.

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