List of Olympic medalists in bobsleigh

2002 Salt Lake City
Bobsled team members from Germany-2 (orange and white), USA-1, (center row in blue) and USA-2 wave to the crowd after receiving their newly awarded medals during a ceremony in Salt Lake City for the men's four-man bobsled event in the 2002 Winter Olympics.
2010 Vancouver
Army National Guard Outstanding Athlete Program bobsled pilot Sgt. Mike Kohn drives USA-3 through Turn 11 at Whistler Sliding Centre during the first heat of the Olympic two-man bobsled event on Saturday during the 2010 Winter Olympics.
2010 Vancouver
Pilot John Jackson and brakeman Dan Money slide upside down through Turn 16 aboard Great Britain-1 in the Olympic two-man bobsled event 20 February at the Whistler Sliding Centre.
2002 Salt Lake City
Jill Bakken holds flowers aloft and enjoys her moment of triumph after winning the gold in the first-ever women's Olympic bobsled race 19 February. Her brakeman Vonetta Flowers is also being lifted by teammates on the left.

Bobsleigh is an Olympic sport that is contested at the Winter Olympic Games. The sport was included in the first Winter Olympics in 1924 and has been held at every Olympics since, except 1960. The four-man event, which was first held in 1924, was switched to a five-man event in 1928. The two-man event was added to the programme in 1932.[1]

Four man

2010 Vancouver
Former Army World Class Athlete Program bobsledder Steven Holcomb, front right, leads USA-1, AKA "The Night Train", team of Justin Olsen, Steve Mesler and Curtis Tomasevicz to a start time of 4.77 seconds in the third heat of the Olympic four-man bobsled event in Whistler, British Columbia at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The quartet won the first U.S. Olympic gold medal in the sport in 62 years.
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1924 Chamonix
 Switzerland (SUI)
Eduard Scherrer
Alfred Neveu
Alfred Schläppi
Heinrich Schläppi[2]
 Great Britain (GBR)
Ralph Broome
Thomas Arnold
Alexander Richardson
Rodney Soher [3]
 Belgium (BEL)
Charles Mulder
René Mortiaux
Paul Van den Broeck
Victor Verschueren
Henri Willems[4]
1928 St. Moritz
 United States (USA)
William Fiske
Nion Tocker
Geoffrey Mason
Clifford Gray
Richard Parke[5]
 United States (USA)
Jennison Heaton
David Granger
Lyman Hine
Thomas Doe
Jay O'Brien[5]
 Germany (GER)
Hanns Kilian
Hans Hess
Sebastian Huber
Valentin Krempl
Hanns Nägle[6]
1932 Lake Placid
 United States (USA)
William Fiske
Eddie Eagan
Clifford Gray
Jay O'Brien[7]
 United States (USA)
Henry Homburger
Percy Bryant
Francis Stevens
Edmund Horton[7]
 Germany (GER)
Hans Mehlhorn
Max Ludwig
Hanns Kilian
Sebastian Huber[8]
1936 Garmisch-
Partenkirchen

 Switzerland (SUI)
Pierre Musy
Arnold Gartmann
Charles Bouvier
Joseph Beerli[9]
 Switzerland (SUI)
Reto Capadrutt
Hans Aichele
Fritz Feierabend
Hans Bütikofer[9]
 Great Britain (GBR)
Frederick McEvoy
James Cardno
Guy Dugdale
Charles Green[10]
1948 St. Moritz
 United States (USA)
Francis Tyler
Patrick Martin
Edward Rimkus
William D'Amico[11]
 Belgium (BEL)
Max Houben
Freddy Mansveld
Louis-Georges Niels
Jacques Mouvet[12]
 United States (USA)
James Bickford
Thomas Hicks
Donald Dupree
William Dupree[11]
1952 Oslo
 Germany (GER)
Andreas Ostler
Friedrich Kuhn
Lorenz Nieberl
Franz Kemser[13]
 United States (USA)
Stanley Benham
Patrick Martin
Howard Crossett
James Atkinson[14]
 Switzerland (SUI)
Fritz Feierabend
Albert Madörin
André Filippini
Stephan Waser[15]
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
 Switzerland (SUI)
Franz Kapus
Gottfried Diener
Robert Alt
Heinrich Angst[16]
 Italy (ITA)
Eugenio Monti
Ulrico Girardi
Renzo Alverà
Renato Mocellini[17]
 United States (USA)
Arthur Tyler
William Dodge
Charles Butler
James Lamy[18]
1960 Squaw Valley not competed at these Games
1964 Innsbruck
 Canada (CAN)[19]
Vic Emery
Peter Kirby
Douglas Anakin
John Emery
 Austria (AUT)[20]
Erwin Thaler
Adolf Koxeder
Josef Nairz
Reinhold Durnthaler
 Italy (ITA)[21]
Eugenio Monti
Sergio Siorpaes
Benito Rigoni
Gildo Siorpaes
1968 Grenoble
 Italy (ITA)[22]
Eugenio Monti
Luciano de Paolis
Roberto Zandonella
Mario Armano
 Austria (AUT)[23]
Erwin Thaler
Reinhold Durnthaler
Herbert Gruber
Josef Eder
 Switzerland (SUI)[24]
Jean Wicki
Hans Candrian
Willi Hofmann
Walter Graf
1972 Sapporo
 Switzerland (SUI)[25]
Jean Wicki
Edy Hubacher
Hans Leutenegger
Werner Carmichel
 Italy (ITA)[26]
Nevio de Zordo
Gianni Bonichon
Adriano Frassinelli
Corrado dal Fabbro
 West Germany (FRG)[27]
Wolfgang Zimmerer
Peter Utzschneider
Stefan Gaisreiter
Walter Steinbauer
1976 Innsbruck
 East Germany (GDR)[28]
Meinhard Nehmer
Jochen Babock
Bernhard Germeshausen
Bernhard Lehmann
 Switzerland (SUI)[29]
Erich Schärer
Ulrich Bächli
Rudolf Marti
Joseph Benz
 West Germany (FRG)[30]
Wolfgang Zimmerer
Peter Utzschneider
Bodo Bittner
Manfred Schumann
1980 Lake Placid
 East Germany (GDR)[31]
Meinhard Nehmer
Bogdan Musiol
Bernhard Germeshausen
Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt
 Switzerland (SUI)[32]
Erich Schärer
Ulrich Bächli
Rudolf Marti
Joseph Benz
 East Germany (GDR)[31]
Horst Schönau
Roland Wetzig
Detlef Richter
Andreas Kirchner
1984 Sarajevo
 East Germany (GDR)[33]
Wolfgang Hoppe
Roland Wetzig
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Andreas Kirchner
 East Germany (GDR)[33]
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musiol
Ingo Voge
Eberhard Weise
 Switzerland (SUI)[34]
Silvio Giobellina
Heinz Stettler
Urs Salzmann
Rico Freiermuth
1988 Calgary
 Switzerland (SUI)[35]
Ekkehard Fasser
Kurt Meier
Marcel Fässler
Werner Stocker
 East Germany (GDR)[36]
Wolfgang Hoppe
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Bogdan Musiol
Ingo Voge
 Soviet Union (URS)[37]
Jānis Ķipurs
Guntis Osis
Juris Tone
Vladimir Koslov
1992 Albertville
 Austria (AUT)[38]
Ingo Appelt
Harald Winkler
Gerhard Haidacher
Thomas Schroll
 Germany (GER)[39]
Wolfgang Hoppe
Bogdan Musiol
Axel Kühn
René Hannemann
 Switzerland (SUI)[40]
Gustav Weder
Donat Acklin
Lorenz Schindelholz
Curdin Morell
1994 Lillehammer
 Germany (GER)[41]
Harald Czudaj
Karsten Brannasch
Olaf Hampel
Alexander Szelig
 Switzerland (SUI)[42]
Gustav Weder
Donat Acklin
Kurt Meier
Domenico Semeraro
 Germany (GER)[41]
Wolfgang Hoppe
Ulf Hielscher
René Hannemann
Carsten Embach
1998 Nagano
 Germany (GER)
Christoph Langen
Markus Zimmermann
Marco Jakobs
Olaf Hampel[43]
 Switzerland (SUI)
Marcel Rohner
Markus Nüssli
Markus Wasser
Beat Seitz[44]
 France (FRA)
Bruno Mingeon
Emmanuel Hostache
Éric Le Chanony
Max Robert[45]
 Great Britain (GBR)
Sean Olsson
Dean Ward
Courtney Rumbolt
Paul Attwood[46]
2002 Salt Lake City
 Germany (GER)
André Lange
Enrico Kühn
Kevin Kuske
Carsten Embach[47]
 United States (USA)
Todd Hays
Randy Jones
Bill Schuffenhauer
Garrett Hines[48]
 United States (USA)
Brian Shimer
Mike Kohn
Doug Sharp
Dan Steele[48]
2006 Turin
 Germany (GER)
André Lange
René Hoppe
Kevin Kuske
Martin Putze[49]
 Russia (RUS)
Alexey Voyevoda
Alexei Seliverstov
Filipp Yegorov
Alexandr Zubkov[50]
 Switzerland (SUI)
Martin Annen
Cedric Grand
Thomas Lamparter
Beat Hefti[51]
2010 Vancouver
 United States (USA)
Steven Holcomb
Steve Mesler
Curt Tomasevicz
Justin Olsen[52]
 Germany (GER)
André Lange
Kevin Kuske
Alexander Rödiger
Martin Putze[53]
 Canada (CAN)
Lyndon Rush
David Bissett
Lascelles Brown
Chris le Bihan[54]
2014 Sochi
 Russia (RUS)
Alexandr Zubkov
Dmitry Trunenkov
Alexey Negodaylo
Alexey Voyevoda
 Latvia (LAT)
Oskars Melbārdis
Arvis Vilkaste
Daumants Dreiškens
Jānis Strenga
 United States (USA)
Steven Holcomb
Steven Langton
Curtis Tomasevicz
Christopher Fogt

Two man

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1932 Lake Placid
Hubert Stevens
and Curtis Stevens
 United States[7]
Reto Capadrutt
and Oscar Geier
 Switzerland[55]
John Heaton
and Robert Minton
 United States[7]
1936 Garmisch-
Partenkirchen

Ivan Brown
and Alan Washbond
 United States[56]
Fritz Feierabend
and Joseph Beerli
 Switzerland[9]
Gilbert Colgate
and Richard Lawrence
 United States[56]
1948 St. Moritz
Felix Endrich
and Friedrich Waller
 Switzerland[57]
Fritz Feierabend
and Paul Eberhard
 Switzerland[57]
Frederick Fortune
and Schuyler Carron
 United States[11]
1952 Oslo
Andreas Ostler
and Lorenz Nieberl
 Germany[13]
Stanley Benham
and Patrick Martin
 United States[14]
Fritz Feierabend
and Stephan Waser
 Switzerland[15]
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
Lamberto Dalla Costa
and Giacomo Conti
 Italy[17]
Eugenio Monti
and Renzo Alverà
 Italy[17]
Max Angst
and Harry Warburton
 Switzerland[16]
1960 Squaw Valley not competed at these Games
1964 Innsbruck
Anthony Nash
and Robin Dixon
 Great Britain
Sergio Zardini
and Romano Bonagura
 Italy
Eugenio Monti
and Sergio Siorpaes
 Italy
1968 Grenoble
Eugenio Monti
and Luciano de Paolis
 Italy
Horst Floth
and Pepi Bader
 West Germany
Ion Panţuru
and Nicolae Neagoe
 Romania
1972 Sapporo
Wolfgang Zimmerer
and Peter Utzschneider
 West Germany
Horst Floth
and Pepi Bader
 West Germany
Jean Wicki
and Edy Hubacher
 Switzerland
1976 Innsbruck
Meinhard Nehmer
and Bernhard Germeshausen
 East Germany
Wolfgang Zimmerer
and Manfred Schumann
 West Germany
Erich Schärer
and Joseph Benz
 Switzerland
1980 Lake Placid
Erich Schärer
and Joseph Benz
 Switzerland
Bernhard Germeshausen
and Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt
 East Germany
Meinhard Nehmer
and Bogdan Musiol
 East Germany
1984 Sarajevo
Wolfgang Hoppe
and Dietmar Schauerhammer
 East Germany
Bernhard Lehmann
and Bogdan Musiol
 East Germany
Zintis Ekmanis
and Vladimir Aleksandrov
 Soviet Union
1988 Calgary
Jānis Ķipurs
and Vladimir Koslov
 Soviet Union
Wolfgang Hoppe
and Bogdan Musiol
 East Germany
Bernhard Lehmann
and Mario Hoyer
 East Germany
1992 Albertville
Gustav Weder
and Donat Acklin
 Switzerland
Rudolf Lochner
and Markus Zimmermann
 Germany
Christoph Langen
and Günther Eger
 Germany
1994 Lillehammer
Gustav Weder
and Donat Acklin
 Switzerland
Reto Götschi
and Guido Acklin
 Switzerland
Günther Huber
and Stefano Ticci
 Italy
1998 Nagano
Pierre Lueders
and David MacEachern
 Canada
Günther Huber
and Antonio Tartaglia
 Italy
None awarded Christoph Langen
and Markus Zimmermann
 Germany
2002 Salt Lake City
Christoph Langen
and Markus Zimmermann
 Germany
Christian Reich
and Steve Anderhub
 Switzerland
Martin Annen
and Beat Hefti
 Switzerland
2006 Turin
Kevin Kuske
and André Lange
 Germany
Pierre Lueders
and Lascelles Brown
 Canada
Martin Annen
and Beat Hefti
 Switzerland
2010 Vancouver
Kevin Kuske
and André Lange
 Germany
Richard Adjei
and Thomas Florschütz
 Germany
Alexey Voyevoda
and Alexandr Zubkov
 Russia
2014 Sochi
Alexey Voyevoda
and Alexandr Zubkov
 Russia
Alex Baumann
and Beat Hefti
 Switzerland
Steven Holcomb
and Steven Langton
 United States

Two woman

Games Gold Silver Bronze
2002 Salt Lake City
Jill Bakken
and Vonetta Flowers
 United States
Sandra Prokoff
and Ulrike Holzner
 Germany
Susi Erdmann
and Nicole Herschmann
 Germany
2006 Turin
Sandra Kiriasis
and Anja Schneiderheinze
 Germany
Shauna Rohbock
and Valerie Fleming
 United States
Gerda Weissensteiner
and Jennifer Isacco
 Italy
2010 Vancouver
Kaillie Humphries
and Heather Moyse
 Canada
Helen Upperton
and Shelley-Ann Brown
 Canada
Erin Pac
and Elana Meyers
 United States
2014 Sochi
Kaillie Humphries
and Heather Moyse
 Canada
Elana Meyers
and Lauryn Williams
 United States
Jamie Greubel
and Aja Evans
 United States

Medals per year

× NOC did not exist or did not participate # Number of medals won by the NOC NOC did not win any medals
NOC 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 Total
 Austria (AUT) × 1 1 1 3
 Belgium (BEL) 1 1 × × 2
 Canada (CAN) × 1 1 1 3 1 7
 France (FRA) × 1 1
 East Germany (GDR) × × × × × × × × × × 2 4 4 3 × × × × × × × 13
 West Germany (FRG) × × × × × × × × × 1 3 2 × × × × × × × 6
 Germany (GER) × 1 1 × 2 × × × × × × × × × 3 2 2 4 3 3 21
 Great Britain (GBR) 1 1 × 1 1 4
 Italy (ITA) 3 × 3 2 1 1 1 1 12
 Latvia (LAT) × × × × × × × × × × × × 1 1
 Romania (ROU) × × 1 1
 Russia (RUS) × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 1 1 2 4
 Soviet Union (URS) × × × × × × × 1 2 × × × × × × × 3
 Switzerland (SUI) 1 1 3 2 2 2 × 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 31
 United States (USA) 2 4 2 3 2 1 × 3 1 2 4 24

See also

References

General
Specific
  1. "Bobsleigh History". CBC Sports. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  2. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1924 Chamonix Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  3. Kubatko, Justin. "Great Britain Bobsleigh at the 1924 Chamonix Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  4. Kubatko, Justin. "Belgium Bobsleigh at the 1924 Chamonix Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  5. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  6. Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  8. Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  10. Kubatko, Justin. "Great Britain Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1948 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  12. Kubatko, Justin. "Belgium Bobsleigh at the 1948 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  13. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  14. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  15. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  16. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  17. 1 2 3 Kubatko, Justin. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  18. Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  19. Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Bobsleigh at the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  20. Kubatko, Justin. "Austria Bobsleigh at the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  21. Kubatko, Justin. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  22. Kubatko, Justin. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  23. Kubatko, Justin. "Austria Bobsleigh at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  24. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  25. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1972 Sapporo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  26. Kubatko, Justin. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1972 Sapporo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  27. Kubatko, Justin. "West Germany Bobsleigh at the 1972 Sapporo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  28. Kubatko, Justin. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1976 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  29. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1976 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  30. Kubatko, Justin. "West Germany Bobsleigh at the 1976 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  31. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  32. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  33. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  34. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  35. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1988 Calgary Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  36. Kubatko, Justin. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1988 Calgary Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  37. Kubatko, Justin. "Soviet Union Bobsleigh at the 1988 Calgary Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  38. Kubatko, Justin. "Austria Bobsleigh at the 1992 Albertville Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  39. Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1992 Albertville Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  40. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1992 Albertville Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  41. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  42. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  43. Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  44. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  45. Kubatko, Justin. "France Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  46. Kubatko, Justin. "Great Britain Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  47. Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  48. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  49. Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 2006 Torino Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  50. Kubatko, Justin. "Russia Bobsleigh at the 2006 Torino Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  51. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 2006 Torino Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  52. Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  53. Kubatko, Justin. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  54. Kubatko, Justin. "Canada Bobsleigh at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  55. Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  56. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  57. 1 2 Kubatko, Justin. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1948 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
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