List of Vice Presidents of the United States by time in office
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This is a complete list of United States Vice Presidents by time in office. The basis of the list is the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater.
Rank by time in office
Rank by time in office | Order in office | Vice President | Length of term in days | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | Daniel D. Tompkins | 2,922 | Served two full terms. |
28 | Thomas R. Marshall | |||
36 | Richard Nixon | |||
43 | George H. W. Bush | |||
45 | Al Gore | |||
46 | Dick Cheney | |||
7 | 32 | John Nance Garner | 2,879 | Served two full terms, but first term was shortened by 43 days by the 20th Amendment. |
8 | 1 | John Adams | 2,874 | Served two full terms, but the first term inaugural was postponed because the U.S. Congress had not properly convened. |
9 | 7 | John C. Calhoun | 2,857 | Resigned in his second term to take a seat in the U.S. Senate. |
10 | 47 | Joe Biden | 2,664 | Incumbent. Began his second term on January 20, 2013. Accurate as of 7 May 2016.[1] |
11 | 4 | George Clinton | 2,605 | Died in office during his second term. |
12 | 39 | Spiro Agnew | 1,724 | Resigned in his second term due to a bribery scandal. |
13 | 3 | Aaron Burr | 1,461 | Served one full term. |
8 | Martin Van Buren | |||
9 | Richard Johnson | |||
11 | George M. Dallas | |||
14 | John C. Breckinridge | |||
15 | Hannibal Hamlin | |||
17 | Schuyler Colfax | |||
19 | William A. Wheeler | |||
22 | Levi P. Morton | |||
23 | Adlai E. Stevenson | |||
26 | Charles W. Fairbanks | |||
30 | Charles G. Dawes | |||
31 | Charles Curtis | |||
33 | Henry A. Wallace | |||
35 | Alben W. Barkley | |||
38 | Hubert Humphrey | |||
42 | Walter Mondale | |||
44 | Dan Quayle | |||
31 | 2 | Thomas Jefferson | 1,460 | Served one full term without any leap year. |
32 | 27 | James S. Sherman | 1,338 | Died in office. |
33 | 37 | Lyndon B. Johnson | 1,036 | Succeeded to presidency. |
34 | 18 | Henry Wilson | 993 | Died in office. |
35 | 24 | Garret Hobart | 992 | Died in office. |
36 | 29 | Calvin Coolidge | 881 | Succeeded to presidency. |
37 | 41 | Nelson Rockefeller | 763 | Appointed and confirmed mid-term. |
38 | 5 | Elbridge Gerry | 629 | Died in office. |
39 | 12 | Millard Fillmore | 492 | Succeeded to presidency. |
40 | 21 | Thomas A. Hendricks | 266 | Died in office. |
41 | 40 | Gerald Ford | 246 | Appointed and confirmed mid-term, and later succeeded to presidency. |
42 | 20 | Chester A. Arthur | 199 | Succeeded to presidency. |
43 | 25 | Theodore Roosevelt | 194 | Succeeded to presidency. |
44 | 34 | Harry S. Truman | 82 | Succeeded to presidency. |
45 | 13 | William R. King | 45 | Died in office. |
46 | 16 | Andrew Johnson | 42 | Succeeded to presidency. |
47 | 10 | John Tyler | 31 | Succeeded to presidency. |
Vacancies ranked by duration length
Main article: Acting Vice President of the United States
Rank by length | Reason | Start | End | Vice-president before vacancy | President during vacancy | Vice-president after vacancy | Next in Line of Succession | Length in days |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A | April 4, 1841 | March 4, 1845 | John Tyler | John Tyler | George M. Dallas | Senate President pro tempore Samuel L. Southard Senate President pro tempore Willie Person Mangum | 1,430 |
2 | A | April 15, 1865 | March 4, 1869 | Andrew Johnson | Andrew Johnson | Schuyler Colfax | Senate President pro tempore Lafayette S. Foster Senate President pro tempore Benjamin Wade | 1,419 |
3 | B | April 18, 1853 | March 4, 1857 | William R. King | Franklin Pierce | John C. Breckinridge | Senate President pro tempore Lewis Cass Senate President pro tempore Jesse D. Bright Senate President pro tempore Charles E. Stuart Senate President pro tempore Jesse D. Bright Senate President pro tempore James Murray Mason | 1,416 |
4 | A | April 12, 1945 | January 20, 1949 | Harry S. Truman | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | Secretary of State Edward Stettinius, Jr. Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Secretary of State James F. Byrnes Secretary of State George Marshall House Speaker Joseph William Martin, Jr. House Speaker Sam Rayburn | 1,379 |
5 | A | September 14, 1901 | March 4, 1905 | Theodore Roosevelt | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | Secretary of State John Hay | 1,267 |
6 | A | September 19, 1881 | March 4, 1885 | Chester A. Arthur | Chester A. Arthur | Thomas A. Hendricks | Senate President pro tempore Thomas F. Bayard Senate President pro tempore David Davis | 1,262 |
7 | B | November 25, 1885 | March 4, 1889 | Thomas A. Hendricks | Grover Cleveland | Levi P. Morton | House Speaker John G. Carlisle Senate President pro tempore John Sherman Secretary of State Thomas F. Bayard | 1,195 |
8 | A | July 9, 1850 | March 4, 1853 | Millard Fillmore | Millard Fillmore | William R. King | Senate President pro tempore William R. King Senate President pro tempore David Rice Atchison | 969 |
9 | B | November 23, 1814 | March 4, 1817 | Elbridge Gerry | James Madison | Daniel D. Tompkins | Senate President pro tempore William H. Crawford | 832 |
10 | A | August 2, 1923 | March 4, 1925 | Calvin Coolidge | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes | 580 |
11 | B | November 21, 1899 | March 4, 1901 | Garret Hobart | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | Secretary of State John Hay | 468 |
12 | B | November 22, 1875 | March 4, 1877 | Henry Wilson | Ulysses S. Grant | William A. Wheeler | Senate President pro tempore Thomas W. Ferry | 468 |
13 | A | November 22, 1963 | January 20, 1965 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | House Speaker John William McCormack | 425 |
14 | B | April 20, 1812 | March 4, 1813 | George Clinton | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | House Speaker Langdon Cheves Senate President pro tempore John Gaillard | 318 |
15 | A | August 9, 1974 | December 19, 1974 | Gerald Ford | Gerald Ford | Nelson Rockefeller | House Speaker Carl Albert | 132 |
16 | B | October 30, 1912 | March 4, 1913 | James S. Sherman | William Howard Taft | Thomas R. Marshall | Secretary of State Philander C. Knox | 123 |
17 | C | December 28, 1832 | March 4, 1833 | John C. Calhoun | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | Senate President pro tempore Hugh Lawson White | 65 |
18 | C | October 10, 1973 | December 6, 1973 | Spiro Agnew | Richard Nixon | Gerald Ford | House Speaker Carl Albert | 57 |
Total length of vacancies: | 13,805 (37.8 years) |
Key to Reasons:
- A - Succeeded to Presidency following death or resignation of the President
- B - Death of the Vice President
- C - Resignation of the Vice President
Notes
1 ^ 2 ^ Vacancies occurring after the adoption of the 25th Amendment, allowing for a replacement Vice President to be nominated and confirmed.
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