At the first World Series, held in 1903, the Boston Americans (front row) defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates (back row) in eight games.
The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) and concludes the MLB postseason. First played in 1903,[1] the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff and is a contest between the champions of baseball's National League (NL) and American League (AL).[2] Often referred to as the "Fall Classic",[3] the modern World Series has been played every year since 1903 with two exceptions: in 1904, when the NL champion New York Giants declined to play the AL champion Boston Americans; and in 1994, when the series was canceled due to the players' strike.[1][2][4][5]
The best-of-seven style has been the format of all World Series except in 1903, 1919, 1920 and 1921, when the winner was determined through a best-of-nine playoff.[1][2] The Series-winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy.[6] Players, coaches, and others associated with the team are generally given World Series rings to commemorate their victory; however, they have received other items such as pocket watches and medallions in the past.[7] The team that won the World Series in any given year is traditionally invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States.[8]
A total of 111 Series have been contested, with the NL champion winning 47 and the AL champion winning 64. The New York Yankees of the AL have played in 40 of the 111 Series through 2015 and have won 27 World Series championships, the most Series appearances and victories of any Major League franchise. The Yankees have also lost more Series (13) than any other club. The St. Louis Cardinals, who represented the NL for a 19th time in 2013, have won 11 championships, which is the second-most among all 30 Major League teams as well as most among NL teams.[3] Only the Giants have been NL champions more times, appearing in 20 World Series (14 in New York and six in San Francisco), with eight Series victories (second-most in the National League), including their most recent in 2014.
The Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals (formerly Montreal Expos) are the only current Major League franchises to have never appeared in the World Series; the Houston Astros, San Diego Padres, Colorado Rockies, Texas Rangers (formerly the 1961–1971 version of the Washington Senators), Tampa Bay Rays, and Milwaukee Brewers (formerly Seattle Pilots) have played in the Series but have never won it. The original Washington Senators, who became the Minnesota Twins starting in the 1961 season, played in and won the World Series in 1924. The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in a World Series, winning in 1992 and 1993.
Winners
Numbers in parentheses in the table are World Series appearances, as of the date of that World Series and are used as follows:
- Winning team and Losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a World Series as well as each respective teams' World Series record to date.
National League team
American League team
Series appearances by club
Appearances by club
Years of appearance
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning World Series appearances.
Notes
- T The 1907, 1912, and 1922 World Series each included one tied game.
- V The 1903, 1919, 1920, and 1921 World Series were in a best-of-nine format (carried by the first team to win five games).
- W Indicates a team which made the playoffs as a wild card team (rather than by winning a division).[1]
- L1 The Brewers were in the American League from 1969–1997, after which they switched to the National League.[120]
- L2 The Astros were in the National League from 1962–2012, after which they switched to the American League.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Baseball-Reference Playoff and World Series Index". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
- 1 2 3 "World Series Overview". Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- 1 2 "World Series History: Championships by Club". Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "History of the World Series – 1904". The Sporting News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ↑ "Season interrupted". Sports Illustrated. August 26, 2002. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Phillies Announce World Series Trophy Tour Presented by Teva Pharmaceuticals and Comcast SportsNet". PR Newswire Association. January 9, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
- ↑ Lukas, Paul (October 30, 2009). "World Series rings, the real scoop". ESPN. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
- ↑ "White Sox Visit White House, Meet Obama". The Huffington Post. April 20, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
- ↑ "1903 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1905 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1906 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1907 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1908 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1909 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1910 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1911 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1912 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1913 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1914 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1915 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1916 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1917 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1918 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1919 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1920 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1921 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1922 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1923 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1924 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1925 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1926 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1927 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1928 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1929 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1930 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1931 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1932 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1933 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1934 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1935 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1936 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1937 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1938 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1939 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1940 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1941 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1942 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1943 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1944 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1945 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1946 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1947 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1948 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1949 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1950 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1951 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1952 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1953 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1954 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1955 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1956 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1957 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1958 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1959 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1960 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1961 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1962 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1963 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1964 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1965 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1966 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1967 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1968 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1969 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1970 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1971 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1972 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1973 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1974 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1975 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1976 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1977 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1978 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1979 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1980 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1981 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1982 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1983 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1984 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1985 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1986 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1987 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1988 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1989 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1990 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1991 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1992 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1993 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1995 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1996 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1997 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1998 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1999 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2000 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2001 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2002 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2003 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2004 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2005 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2006 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2007 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2008 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ "2009 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ Haft, Chris (November 1, 2010). "Giants win the Series! Giants win the Series!". Major League Baseball. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ↑ "2011 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
- ↑ "2012 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
- ↑ "2013 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "2014 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2014-10-29.
- ↑ "2015 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- ↑ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central". The Kentucky Post (Associated Press) (E. W. Scripps Company). November 6, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005.
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