List of freshwater fish of Russia
List of freshwater fish of Russia includes species of freshwater fish found in Russian Federation, and includes those introduced.
Acipenseriformes
Acipenseridae (Sturgeons)
- Acipenser
- Acipenser baerii — Siberian sturgeon
- Acipenser gueldenstaedtii — Russian sturgeon
- Acipenser mikadoi — Sakhalin sturgeon
- Acipenser nudiventris — Fringebarbel sturgeon
- Acipenser persicus — Persian sturgeon
- Acipenser ruthenus — Sterlet
- Acipenser schrenckii — Japanese sturgeon
- Acipenser stellatus — Starry sturgeon
- Acipenser sturio — European sea sturgeon
- Huso
Polyodontidae (Paddlefishes)
- Polyodon
- Polyodon spathula — American paddlefish; North American species, acclimatized
Clupeiformes
Clupeidae (Herring, shads, sardines, and menhadens))
- Alosa (River herrings)
- Clupeonella
Salmoniformes
Salmonidae
Subfamily Salmoninae
- Brachymystax (Lenoks)
- Brachymystax lenok — Sharp-snouted lenok
- Brachymystax tumensis — Blunt-snouted lenok
- Hucho
- Oncorhynchus (Pacific salmon and Pacific trout)
- Oncorhynchus gorbuscha — Pink salmon, humpback salmon
- Oncorhynchus keta — Chum salmon, dog salmon, keta salmon, silverbrite salmon
- Oncorhynchus kisutch — Coho salmon, silver salmon, silvers
- Oncorhynchus masou — masu salmon, cherry salmon, Japanese salmon, seema
- Oncorhynchus mykiss — Rainbow trout
- Oncorhynchus nerka — Sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon, kokanee
- Oncorhynchus tshawytscha — Chinook salmon
- Salmo
- Salmo ezenami — Kezenoi-am trout
- Salmo labrax — Black Sea salmon
- Salmo salar — Atlantic salmon
- Salmo trutta — Brown trout
- Salvelinus (Char)
- Salvelinus albus — White char
- Salvelinus alpinus — Arctic char
- Salvelinus boganidae — Boganida char
- Salvelinus czerskii — Cherskii's char
- Salvelinus drjagini — Dryagin's char
- Salvelinus elgyticus — Small-mouth char
- Salvelinus jacuticus — Yakutian char
- Salvelinus kronocius
- Salvelinus lepechini
- Salvelinus leucomaenis — Whitespotted char
- Salvelinus levanidovi
- Salvelinus malma — Dolly Varden trout
- Salvelinus neiva — Neiva
- Salvelinus schmidti
- Salvelinus taimyricus
- Salvelinus taranetzi — Taranets char
- Salvelinus tolmachoffi — Lake Yessey char
- Salvethymus
Subfamily Coregoninae
- Coregonus (Whitefishes)
- Coregonus albula — Vendace
- Coregonus autumnalis — Arctic cisco
- Coregonus baicalensis
- Coregonus chadary — Khadary whitefish
- Coregonus laurettae — Bering cisco
- Coregonus lavaretus — common whitefish, European whitefish; lavaret
- Coregonus migratorius — Omul
- Coregonus muksun — Muksun
- Coregonus nasus — Broad whitefish
- Coregonus peled — Peled
- Coregonus sardinella — Sardine cisco
- Coregonus tugun — Tugun
- Coregonus ussuriensis — Amur whitefish
- Prosopium
- Stenodus
Subfamily Thymallinae
- Thymallus (Graylings)
- Thymallus arcticus — Arctic grayling
- Thymallus baicalensis — Baikal black grayling
- Thymallus brevipinnis — Baikal white grayling
- Thymallus brevirostris — Mongolian grayling
- Thymallus burejensis
- Thymallus flavomaculatus — Yellow-spotted grayling
- Thymallus grubii — Amur grayling
- Thymallus mertensii
- Thymallus pallasii — East Siberian grayling
- Thymallus svetovidovi — Upper Yenisei grayling
- Thymallus thymallus — Grayling
- Thymallus tugarinae — Lower Amur grayling
Osmeriformes
Osmeridae (Freshwater smelts, typical smelts)
Esociformes
Esocidae (Pikes)
Umbridae (Mudminnows)
- Dallia
- Dallia admirabilis
- Dallia delicatissima
- Dallia pectoralis — Alaska blackfish
Anguilliformes
Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
- Abbottina (False gudgeons)
- Abramis
- Acanthorhodeus (Spiny bitterlings)
- Acheilognathus (Bitterlings)
- Alburnoides (Bleaks)
- Alburnoides bipunctatus — Schneider, spirlin, bleak, riffle minnow
- Alburnus (Bleaks)
- Aphyocypris
- Aspius
- Ballerus (Breams)
- Barbus (Typical barbels and barbs)
- Blicca
- Carassius
- Chanodichthys
- Chondrostoma (Nases)
- Ctenopharyngodon
- Culter
- Cyprinus (Typical carps)
- Elopichthys
- Gnathopogon
- Gobio (Typical gudgeons)
- Gobiobotia
- Hemibarbus
- Hemibarbus labeo — Barbel steed
- Hemibarbus maculatus — Spotted steed
- Hemiculter
- Hypophthalmichthys
- Hypophthalmichthys molitrix — Silver carp
- Hypophthalmichthys nobilis — Bighead carp; Chinese species, introduced into Amur River basin, acclimatized in European part of Russia
- Ladislavia
- Ladislavia taczhanowskii — Taczanowski's gudgeon
- Leucaspius
- Leuciscus (Eurasian daces)
- Leuciscus danilewskii — Danilevskii's dace
- Leuciscus idus — Ide
- Leuciscus leuciscus — Common dace
- Leuciscus waleckii — Amur ide
- Luciobarbus
- Luciobarbus brachycephalus — Aral barbel
- Luciobarbus capito — Bulatmai barbel
- Megalobrama
- Microphysogobio
- Mylopharyngodon
- Ochetobius
- Ochetobius elongatus, introduced into Lake Khanka
- Opsariichthys
- Oreoleuciscus
- Parabramis
- Parabramis pekinensis — White Amur bream
- Pelecus
- Petroleuciscus
- Phoxinus
- Plagiognathops
- Plagiognathops microlepis — Smallscale yellowfin
- Pseudaspius
- Pseudorasbora
- Rhodeus (Bitterlings)
- Rhynchocypris
- Rhynchocypris czekanowskii — Czekanowski's minnow
- Rhynchocypris lagowskii — Amur minnow
- Rhynchocypris percnurus — Lake minnow
- Romanogobio
- Romanogobio albipinnatus — White-finned gudgeon
- Romanogobio ciscaucasicus — North Caucasian long-barbelled gudgeon
- Romanogobio pentatrichus — Kuban long-barbelled gudgeon
- Romanogobio tenuicorpus — Amur whitefin gudgeon
- Rutilus (Roaches)
- Sarcocheilichthys
- Saurogobio
- Scardinius (Rudds)
- Squalidus
- Squaliobarbus
- Squaliobarbus curriculus — Barbel chub
- Squalius (European chubs)
- Squalius aphipsi — Aphips chub
- Squalius cephalus — European chub
- Tinca
- Tribolodon
- Vimba
- Xenocypris
Catostomidae (Suckers)
- Catostomus
- Ictiobus (Buffalo fish)
- Ictiobus bubalus — Smallmouth buffalo; North American species, acclimatized
- Ictiobus cyprinellus — Bigmouth buffalo; North American species, acclimatized
- Ictiobus niger — Black buffalo; North American species, acclimatized
Nemacheilidae (Stone loaches)
Cobitidae (True loaches)
- Cobitis (Typical spiny loaches)
- Cobitis choii — Choi's spiny loach
- Cobitis lutheri — Luther's spiny loach
- Cobitis melanoleuca
- Cobitis rossomeridionalis
- Cobitis taenia — Spined loach
- Misgurnus (Weatherfishes, weather loaches)
- Sabanejewia (Golden loaches)
- Sabanejewia aurata — Golden spined loach
- Sabanejewia caucasica — Ciscaucasian spined loach
Botiidae
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Bagridae (Naked catfishes, bagrid catfishes)
- Leiocassis
- Mystus
- Tachysurus
- Tachysurus fulvidraco — Yellowhead catfish, Korean bullhead
Ictaluridae
- Ameiurus
- Ameiurus nebulosus — Brown bullhead; North American species, acclimatized
- Ictalurus
- Ictalurus punctatus — Channel catfish; North American species, acclimatized
Beloniformes
Adrianichthyidae (Ricefishes)
- Oryzias
- Oryzias latipes — Japanese ricefish; acclimatized in Krasnodar Krai
Cyprinodontiformes
Poeciliidae
- Gambusia (Mosquitofishes)
- Gambusia holbrooki — Eastern mosquitofish; acclimatized in Krasnodar Krai; some populations are reported from central Russia
- Poecilia
- Poecilia reticulata — Guppy; self-replicating populations are reported from Moskva River and Volga River
Gadiformes
Lotidae (Rocklings)
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae (Sticklebacks)
- Gasterosteus
- Pungitius
- Pungitius platygaster — Southern ninespined stickleback
- Pungitius pungitius — Ninespined stickleback
- Pungitius sinensis — Amur stickleback
- Pungitius tymensis — Sakhalin stickleback
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
- Syngnathus (Seaweed pipefish)
Perciformes
Percichthyidae (Temperate perches)
Moronidae (Temperate bassess)
- Morone
- Morone saxatilis — Striped bass; North American species, acclimatized in Krasnodar Krai
Centrarchidae
- Micropterus (Black basses)
- Micropterus salmoides — Largemouth black bass; North American species, acclimatized
Percidae
- Gymnocephalus (Ruffes)
- Perca (Perches)
- Percarina
- Sander
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
- Oreochromis
- Oreochromis mossambicus — Mozambique tilapia; African species, acclimatized in Krasnodar Krai
Odontobutidae (Freshwater sleepers)
Gobiidae (Gobies)
- Acanthogobius
- Acanthogobius flavimanus — Yellowfin goby
- Acanthogobius lactipes
- Babka
- Benthophilus (Tadpole-gobies, pugolovkas)
- Caspiosoma
- Chaenogobius
- Gymnogobius
- Hyrcanogobius
- Hyrcanogobius bergi — Volga dwarf goby; the smallest Russian fish
- Knipowitschia
- Mesogobius
- Neogobius
- Pomatoschistus
- Ponticola
- Proterorhinus
- Rhinogobius
- Rhinogobius brunneus — Amur goby
- Tridentiger (Tripletooth gobies)
Channidae (Snakeheads)
Scorpaeniformes
Cottidae (Cottids)
- Cottus
- Cottus amblystomopsis — Sakhalin sculpin
- Cottus cognatus — Slimy sculpin
- Cottus czerskii — Cherskii's sculpin
- Cottus gobio — Bullhead
- Cottus hangiongensis
- Cottus poecilopus — Alpine bullhead
- Cottus sibiricus — Siberian sculpin
- Mesocottus
- Mesocottus haitej — Amur sculpin
- Myoxocephalus
Cottocomephoridae (Bighead sculpins, Baikal sculpins)
This entire family is mostly endemic to Russia, where it found in Lake Baikal and surrounding lakes and rivers.
- Batrachocottus
- Batrachocottus baicalensis — Bighead sculpin
- Batrachocottus multiradiatus
- Batrachocottus nikolskii — Fat sculpin
- Batrachocottus talievi
- Cottocomephorus
- Leocottus
- Leocottus kesslerii — Kessler's sculpin
- Paracottus
- Paracottus knerii — Stone sculpin
Comephoridae
This entire family is endemic to Russia, Lake Baikal.
- Comephorus (Golomyankas, Baikal oilfish)
Abyssocottidae (Deep-water sculpins)
This entire family is endemic to Russia, Lake Baikal.
- Abyssocottus
- Asprocottus
- Cottinella
- Cottinella boulengeri — Short-headed sculpin
- Cyphocottus
- Limnocottus
- Neocottus
- Procottus
References
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