List of largest buildings in the world

This article is about the largest buildings in the world by volume, footprint, and floor area. For a list of the tallest buildings, see List of tallest buildings in the world.

The three lists in this article rank buildings from around the world by usable space (volume), footprint on the ground (area), and floor space (area), respectively. The term "building" used by these lists refers to single structures that are suitable for continuous human occupancy. There are a few exceptions which include factories and warehouses.

The Aerium near Berlin is the largest uninterrupted volume in the world, with Boeing's factory in Everett, Washington, United States the largest building in the world by volume and the Aalsmeer Flower Auction Building in Aalsmeer, Netherlands the largest in area footprint, while the New Century Global Center in Chengdu is the largest building in terms of total floor area.[1] The surface area of the proposed Crystal Island complex in Moscow, Russia, is more than double that of the largest current building, though this project has been delayed by the global economic crisis.[2]

Largest usable space

Boeing's Everett factory seen in 2011
Aerium, Germany
Tropical Islands Dome in Brand - Bird’s-eye view - inside -

This list ranks the buildings throughout the world with the largest usable space sorted by volume.

Name Location Floor area Volume Description Source
1 Boeing Everett Factory United States Everett, Washington 398,000 m² (4.3 million sq ft) 13.3 million m³ (472 million cu ft) Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. [3]
2 Target Import Warehouse United States Savannah, Georgia 187,664 m² (2,020,000 sq ft) 7.43 million m³ (262.4 million cu ft) Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers.
3 Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant France Toulouse-Blagnac 122,500 m² (1,320,000 sq ft) 5.6 million m³ (199 million cu ft) The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner. [4]
4 Aerium Germany Halbe, Brandenburg 70,000 m² (753,000 sq ft) 5.2 million m³ (184 million cu ft) A hangar originally intended to house the construction of a giant airship, this building now houses an indoor theme park, called Tropical Islands Resort. [5]
5 Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 Germany Papenburg, Niedersachsen 63,000 m² (678,000 sq ft) 4.72 million m³ (167 million cu ft) Dry dock for construction of cruise ships. [6]
6 NASA Vehicle Assembly Building United States Brevard County, Florida 32,374 m² (348,000 sq ft) 3.66 million m³ (130 million cu ft) Originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets. [7]
7 The O2 Arena United Kingdom London 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) 2.79 million m³ (98.6 million cu ft) An exhibition centre designed for the millennium and converted into an entertainment centre. [8]
8 Tesco Ireland Distribution Centre Republic of Ireland Donabate, Fingal 80,194 m² (863,201 sq ft) 1.55 million m³ (54.83 million cu ft) Large dry grocery distribution centre near Dublin. Opened in 2007 at a cost of €70 million. [9][10]

[11][12]

9 Austal USA (Module Manufacturing Facility) United States Mobile, Alabama 68,250 m² (734,637 sq ft) 1.365 million m³ (48.204 million cu ft) The facility is capable of constructing six large aluminum vessels such as the Navy’s Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and/or Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) per year. [13]
10 Hanover Fairground (Halls 3–9) Germany Mittelfeld, Hannover 114,535  1.15 million  Largest exhibition ground in the world with 27 halls. Halls 1–2 and 10–27 are in separate adjacent buildings. [14]
11 National Exhibition Centre (Halls 1-5) United Kingdom Birmingham, West Midlands 186,000  1.14 million  Large exhibition centre southeast of Birmingham. Halls 6-20 are in a separate building. [15]

Largest footprint

This list ranks the buildings throughout the world with the largest footprint on the ground.

Name Location Footprint Length × width Description Map
1 Aalsmeer Flower Auction Netherlands Aalsmeer 518,000  740 m x 700 m The auction building of the flower auction in Aalsmeer.
2 Tesla Factory United States Fremont, California 510,000  The principal production facility of Tesla Motors
3 Boeing Everett Factory United States Everett, Washington 398,000  900 m x 495 m Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747.
4 John Deere North American Parts Distribution Center United States Milan, Illinois 2,650,000 sq ft (246,000 m2) Distribution warehouse for John Deere parts.[16]
5 Mitsubishi Motors North America United States Normal, Illinois 220,000  920 m x 200 m Assembles the Mitsubishi Outlander
6 Belvidere Assembly Plant United States Belvidere, Illinois 210,000  700 m x 300 m Assembles the Dodge Dart, Jeep Patriot, and Jeep Compass.
7 New Century Global Centre China Chengdu 200,000  500 m x 400 m "The Global Centre will be home to business offices, hotels, theaters, high-end shopping malls, a faux Mediterranean village, family-themed attractions, university complexes and more."[17]
8 Target Import Warehouse United States Lacey, Washington 159,000  1,060 m x 150 m Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers.
9 Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant France Toulouse-Blagnac 122,500  470 m x 270 m The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest Airliner.
10 Amazon Distribution Center United States Schertz, Texas 117,450 m2 (1,264,200 sq ft) 675 m x 174 m Built to distribute products to Amazon customers
11 Lauma Fabrics Latvia Liepāja, Latvia 115,645 m2 (1,244,790 sq ft) 229 m x 505 m Lauma Fabrics is a manufacturing company which produces raw materials for lingerie production.
12 The O2 United Kingdom London 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) 365 m diameter An exhibition and entertainment centre.
13 Amazon.com Logistics Centre Germany Bad Hersfeld, Hessen 89,380  410 m x 218 m Logistics center and warehouse for Amazon.com.

Largest floor area

Concourse B part of Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport
The Pentagon

This list ranks the top buildings throughout the world with the largest amount of floor area.

# Name Location Floor area Source/notes
1 New Century Global Center China Chengdu 1,760,000 m2 (18,900,000 sq ft) [18][19]
2 Dubai International Airport Terminal 3 United Arab Emirates Dubai 1,713,000 m2 (18,440,000 sq ft) [1]
3 Abraj Al-Bait Endowment Saudi Arabia Mecca 1,575,815 m2 (16,961,930 sq ft) [20]
4 CentralWorld Thailand Bangkok 1,024,000 m2 (11,020,000 sq ft)
5 Aalsmeer Flower Auction Netherlands Aalsmeer 990,000 m2 (10,700,000 sq ft) [21]
6 Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 China Beijing 986,000 m2 (10,610,000 sq ft) [22]
7 The Venetian Macao Macau Macau 980,000 m2 (10,500,000 sq ft) [23]
8 Sands Cotai Central Macau Macau 890,000 m2 (9,600,000 sq ft) [24]
9 Berjaya Times Square Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) [25]
10 Central Park Jakarta Complex Indonesia Jakarta 660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft)
11 The Palazzo United States Las Vegas, Nevada 645,581 m2 (6,948,980 sq ft) [26]
12 Grand Indonesia Indonesia Jakarta 640,000 m2 (6,900,000 sq ft)
13 The Pentagon United States Arlington County, Virginia 610,000 m2 (6,600,000 sq ft) [27][28]
14 K-25 United States Tennessee 609,000 m2 (6,560,000 sq ft) Demolished by the end of 2013.[29]
15 United States Air Force Plant 4 United States Texas 603,870 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) [30]
16 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Netherlands Amsterdam 600,000 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) [31][32]
17 Marina Bay Sands Singapore Singapore 581,400 m2 (6,258,000 sq ft) [33]
18 Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower Vietnam Vietnam 580,000 m2 (6,200,000 sq ft)
19 Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 570,000 m2 (6,100,000 sq ft) [34]
20 Suvarnabhumi Airport Thailand Samut Prakan 563,000 m2 (6,060,000 sq ft) [35]
21 ATL Logistics Centre, Centre B Hong Kong Hong Kong 550,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) [36]
22 Barcelona Airport Terminal 1 Spain Barcelona 546,000 m2 (5,880,000 sq ft) [37]
23 Mexico City International Airport Terminal 1 Mexico Mexico City 544,000 m2 (5,860,000 sq ft)
24 Osaka Station City Japan Umeda, Osaka 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft)
25 Renaissance Center United States Detroit 515,000 m2 (5,540,000 sq ft) [38][39]
26 Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3 India Delhi 502,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) [40]
27 Incheon International Airport South Korea Seoul 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) [41]
28 Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center United States Detroit 490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft) [42]
29 Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building Spain Madrid 470,000 m2 (5,100,000 sq ft)
30 Toronto Pearson International Airport Terminal 1 Canada Mississauga 464,000 m2 (4,990,000 sq ft)
31 Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Terminal 2 India Mumbai 450,000 m2 (4,800,000 sq ft)
32 Persian Gulf Complex (Persian: مجتمع خلیج فارس, mojtama'e Khalij-e Fars) Iran Shiraz 444,000 m2 (4,780,000 sq ft) [43]
33 Narita International Airport Terminal 1 Japan Narita 440,000 m2 (4,700,000 sq ft) [44]
34 Mid Valley Megamall Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 420,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) [45]
35 Willis Tower United States Chicago 418,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) [46]
36 USAA McDermott Building United States San Antonio 414,642 m2 (4,463,170 sq ft) [47]
37 Taipei 101 Taiwan Taipei 412,500 m2 (4,440,000 sq ft) [48]
38 Nagoya Station Japan Nagoya 410,000 m2 (4,400,000 sq ft) [49]
39 Boeing Plant United States Everett 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) [3]
40 Yokohama Landmark Tower Japan Yokohama 392,885 m2 (4,228,980 sq ft) [50]
41 CCTV Headquarters China Beijing 389,079 m2 (4,188,010 sq ft) [51]
42 Mori Tower Japan Tokyo 380,105 m2 (4,091,420 sq ft) [52]
43 Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3 Singapore Singapore 380,000 m2 (4,100,000 sq ft) [53]
44 Shanghai Tower China Shanghai 380,000 m2 (4,100,000 sq ft) [54]
45 Shanghai World Financial Center China Shanghai 377,300 m2 (4,061,000 sq ft) [55]
46 Merchandise Mart United States Chicago 372,000 m2 (4,000,000 sq ft) [56]
47 Burj Khalifa United Arab Emirates Dubai 309,473 m2 (3,331,140 sq ft) [57]

Special categories

Ericsson Globe

This list of special categories includes a variety of buildings which are the largest of their type.

Type of building Name Location Floor area Volume
Department store Shinsegae Centum City[58] South Korea Busan 509,810 m2 (5,487,500 sq ft)
Industrial building Boeing Everett Factory United States Everett, Washington 398,000 m² (4.3 million sq ft) 13.3 million m3 (472 million cubic ft)
Parliament Palace of the Parliament[59] Romania Bucharest 365,000 m² (3.93 million sq ft) 2.55 million m³ (90 million cu ft)
Bus depot Millennium Park Bus Depot India Delhi 305,265 m² (3.6 million sq ft)
Courthouse Istanbul Çağlayan Justice Palace Turkey Istanbul 300,000 m² (3.0 million sq ft)
Bus terminal Tel Aviv Central Bus Station Israel Tel Aviv 230,000 m2 (2.5 million sq ft)
Museum Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre) France Paris 210,000 m² (2,260,421 sq ft)
Current royal residence Istana Nurul Iman Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 200,000 m² (2,152,782 sq ft)
Royal palace Royal Palace of Madrid Spain Madrid 135,000 m² (1,450,000 sq ft)
Shipbuilding hall Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 Germany Papenburg 63,000 m² (678,000 sq ft) 4.72 million m³ (167 million cu ft)
Hemispherical building Ericsson Globe[60] Sweden Stockholm 600,000 m³ (21 million cu ft)

See also

References

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  10. Tesco Distribution Centre PUNCH Consulting Engineers
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  12. Tesco Distribution Centre Euromech
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