List of tallest lighthouses in the world
This is a list of the tallest lighthouses in the world.
The list is based on the list of tallest lighthouses from The Lighthouse Directory.[1] As such, it includes "traditional lighthouses", i.e. buildings built by navigation safety authorities primarily as an aid to navigation. Some structures of interest that carry navigational lights, but were not mentioned in The Lighthouse Directory since they were not built primarily as lighthouses, are also listed, marked with "*".
Information regarding construction, year, and notes is from the list of tallest lighthouses at The Lighthouse Directory.[1] Sources are given for all other information.
Heights are from the United States Coast Guard Light List for the United States[2] and from NGA List of Lights for the rest of the world,[3] unless a better source exists. Where several lighthouses share the same height they share the same position, and are all marked with "=".
Order | Name | Construction | Image | Height | Steps | Location | Country | Year | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
* | Jeddah Light[4] | Concrete and steel | 436 feet (133 m) | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 1990 | "has a credible claim to be the world's tallest lighthouse" | ||
* | Perry Memorial Monument[5] | granite | 352 feet (107 m)[6] | Put-in-Bay, Ohio | United States | 1915 | Tallest in North America | ||
* | Yokohama Marine Tower[7] | Steel skeletal | 332 feet (101 m)[8] | Yokohama | Japan | 1961 | Tallest in Japan | ||
1 | Île Vierge Lighthouse | Stone (granite) | 82.5 metres (271 ft)[9][10] | 397[9] 400[11] | Finistère | France | 1902 | Tallest traditional | |
2 | Lighthouse of Genoa | Stone | 249 feet (76 m)[12] 77 metres (253 ft)[13] | 365[13] | Genoa | Italy | 1543 | Tallest in the Mediterranean | |
3 | Phare de Gatteville | Stone (granite) | 247 feet (75 m)[14] | 365[15] | Gatteville-le-Phare | France | 1835 | ||
4 | Lesnoy Mole Rear Range Light | Metal | 239 feet (73 m)[16] | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Tallest in Russia, tallest range light | |||
5 | Mulantou Lighthouse | Concrete | 237 feet (72 m)[17] | Hainan | China | 1995 | Tallest in China | ||
6 | Baishamen Lighthouse | Concrete | 236 feet (72 m)[17] | Hainan | China | 2000+ | |||
7 | Storozhenskiy Light | Stone | 233 feet (71 m)[18] | Lake Ladoga | Russia | 1911 | |||
7 | Osinovetsky Light | Stone | 233 feet (71 m)[18] | Lake Ladoga | Russia | 1910? | |||
7 | Punta Penna Lighthouse | Concrete | 233 feet (71 m)[19] | 307[20] | Abruzzo | Italy | 1906 | ||
8 | Vittoria Light | Stone | 223 feet (68 m)[21] | 285[22] | Trieste | Italy | 1927 | ||
8 | Cordouan lighthouse | Stone | 223 feet (68 m)[23] | 311[24] | Gironde | France | 1611 | ||
9 | Recalada a Bahía Blanca Light | Cast iron skeletal | 220 feet (67 m)[25] | 311[26] | Monte Hermoso | Argentina | 1906 | Tallest in the Southern Hemisphere | |
10 | Planier Light | Stone | 216 feet (66 m)[27] | Marseille | France | 1959 | |||
10 | Maasvlakte Light | Concrete | 216 feet (66 m)[1] | 295[28] | Maasvlakte | Netherlands | 1974 | Tallest in the Netherlands, inactive | |
11 | Campen Lighthouse | Steel skeletal | 213 feet (65 m)[29] | Ems (river) | Germany | 1891 | Tallest in Germany | ||
11 | Lange Nelle Lighthouse | concrete | 65 metres (213 ft) | Port of Ostend | Belgium | 1947 | |||
11 | Phare d'Eckmühl | granite | 213 feet (65 m)[30] | 307[31] | Penmarc'h | France | 1897 | ||
12 | Świnoujście Lighthouse | Brick | 212 feet (65 m)[32] | 300[33] | Świnoujście | Poland | 1857 | Tallest brick lighthouse, tallest in Poland | |
13 | Adziogol Lighthouse | Steel | 211 feet (64 m)[34] | Kherson | Ukraine | 1911 | Tallest in Ukraine | ||
14 | Cape Hatteras Light | Brick | 210 feet (64 m)[35] | 268[36] | Hatteras Island, NC | United States | 1870 | ||
15 | Chipiona Light | Stone | 205 feet (62 m)[37] | Chipiona | Spain | 1867 | Tallest in Spain | ||
16 | Bari Light | Stone | 205 feet (62 m)[38] | Bari | Italy | 1869 | |||
17 | Aveiro Light | Stone | 203 feet (62 m)[39] | 291[40] | Aveiro | Portugal | 1893 | Tallest in Portugal | |
17 | Calcanhar Lighthouse | Reinforced concrete | 203 feet (62 m)[41] | 277 [42] | Touros | Brazil | 1912 | Tallest in Brazil | |
17 | El Rincón Light | Concrete | 203 feet (62 m)[43] | Near Verde Peninsula, Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1925 | |||
18 | Voslapp Range Rear Light | Concrete | 202 feet (62 m)[44] | Wilhelmshaven | Germany | 1962 | |||
19 | Roches-Douvres Light | Stone | 197 feet (60 m)[45] | Côtes-d'Armor | France | 1954 | |||
19 | Borkum Großer Light | Brick | 197 feet (60 m)[46] | Borkum | Germany | 1879 | |||
19 | Nosy Alañaña Light | Concrete | 197 feet (60 m)[47] | Toamasina | Madagascar | 1932 | tallest in Africa | ||
See also
References
- 1 2 3 Rowlett, Russ. "The Tallest Lighthouses". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ↑ Light List, Volumes 1-7. United States Coast Guard.
- ↑ Limits of List of Lights, Pubs. 110-116. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
- ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Saudi Arabia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Ohio". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2010. p. 57.
- ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Japan: Tōkyō Area". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 112, Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 67.
- 1 2 "Phare de l’île Vierge". Sécurité maritime - Les Phares et Balises (in French). France: Ministry of Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and Sea. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 114, British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 132.
- ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of France: Northern Finistère". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 132.
- 1 2 "La Lanterna - The Lighthouse of Genova". liguri.org. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 114, British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 131.
- ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 116, Baltic Sea with Kattegat, Belts and Sound and Gulf of Bothnia (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 192.
- 1 2 List of Lights, Pub. 112, Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 297.
- 1 2 Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Russia: Lake Ladoga". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 192.
- ↑ "I 104 anni del faro di Punta Penna, storie vere: 2007, l'anno dei naufragi" [The 104 years of the lighthouse at Punta Penna, true stories: 2007, year of shipwrecks]. vastoweb.com (in Italian). Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 201.
- ↑ "Spifferi di Trieste: I record del dongiovanni allampanato" [Notes of Trieste: The records of the lanky playboy]. spifferiditrieste.blogspot.com (in Italian). Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 23.
- ↑ "Cordouan Information". littoral33.com. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 110, Greenland, The East Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. Except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 269.
- ↑ "Centenario del Faro Recalada a Bahía Blanca" [Centennial to Recalada a Bahía Blanca Lighthouse]. hidro.gov.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 119.
- ↑ "Vuurtoren in Nederland - Vuurtoren Maasvlakte" [Lighthouses in the Netherlands - Maasvlakte Lighthouse]. vuurtorens.net (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 114, British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 159.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 5.
- ↑ "Eckmühl". phares.du.monde.free.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 116, Baltic Sea with Kattegat, Belts and Sound and Gulf of Bothnia (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 86. Listed as "Pilot Tower"
- ↑ "Tourism". swinoujscie.pl. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 311.
- ↑ Light List, Volume II, Atlantic Coast, Shrewsbury River, New Jersey to Little River, South Carolina (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2010. p. 5.
- ↑ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: North Carolina". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 64.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 189.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113, The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 54.
- ↑ "GCX49T Farol de Aveiro (Traditional Cache) in Aveiro, Portugal created by Malok0". geocaching.com. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 110, Greenland, The East Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. Except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 236.
- ↑ "Perobas - Touros". natalonline.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 August 2010.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 110, Greenland, The East Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. Except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 270.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 114, British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 160.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 114, British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 122.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 114, British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 158.
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 112, Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 525.