List of tallest buildings in Australia

Sydney, home to the most high-rise buildings in the country.
Melbourne, home to the most skyscrapers in the country with a height of over 150 metres.

These are lists of the tallest buildings in Australia.

Australia has more skyscrapers per person than any other country in the world with a population greater than five million,[1] and was one of the first countries in the world to play host to the skyscraper boom along with the United States and Canada. Australia's first skyscraper as then defined was Melbourne's now demolished APA Building, completed in 1889, which was among the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The nation's first skyscraper as defined today by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat as buildings exceeding 150 metres was the Australia Square Tower in Sydney, completed in 1967.

The vast majority of Australia's buildings which exceed 150 metres in height are located in the eastern states of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, with a smaller number in Western Australia. While Australia's other states and territories contain no skyscrapers as defined, they all play host to numerous high-rise buildings.

Tallest buildings

This list includes the tallest completed and topped out buildings in Australia that reach a height of at least 200 metres (656.2 feet), ranked by their official heights as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings (in such cases, the building with the highest number of floors is listed first). The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.[2] The list includes only habitable buildings, as opposed to structures such as observation towers, radio masts, transmission towers and chimneys.

Official heights (denoted by 'O') are also known as 'architectural heights', as they include spires but exclude communications masts and antennae. This is because spires form an integral part of a building's design while masts and antennae do not, being purely functional. Also included are heights 'excluding spires' (denoted by 'ES'), which as used here include the entire architectural structure save for architectural spires. Whilst this is not a measure used by CTBUH, the concept is nonetheless frequently referred to by skyscraper aficionados.

  Was Australia's tallest building when completed
Rank Name Image Location Height:
m (ft)		 Floors Year Notes Reference
O ES
1 Q1 Gold Coast 322.5
(1058) 		275
(902)		 78 2005 Tallest building on the Gold Coast and Australia since 2005. Sixth-tallest residential building in the world. Q1 was short for Queensland Number One. [3][4]
2 Eureka Tower Melbourne 297.3
(975) 		91 2006 Tallest building in Melbourne since 2006. Tallest building in Australia to roof [5][6][7]
3 120 Collins Street Melbourne 264.9
(869) 		222.15
(729) 		52 1991 Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building in Australia from 1991 to 2005. [8][9]
4 101 Collins Street Melbourne 260
(853) 		195
(640) 		50 1991 23rd-tallest building in Australia to roof. Tallest building in Australia in 1991. [10][11]
5 1 William Street Brisbane 259.8
(852) 		224
(735) 		46 2017 Tallest building in Brisbane. Topped-out in December 2015. [12][13]
6 Prima Pearl Melbourne 254
(833) 		72 2014 2nd-tallest building in Australia to roof. [14]
7 Rialto Towers Melbourne 251.1
(824) 		63 1986 Tallest office building in Australia to roof. Tallest building in Australia from 1986 to 1991. [15][16]
=8 Infinity Tower Brisbane 249
(817) 		81 2013 Tallest building in Brisbane since 2013[17]
=8 Central Park Perth 249
(817) 		226
(741) 		51 1992 Tallest building in Perth since 1992[18][19]
10 Chifley Tower Sydney 244
(801) 		216
(709) 		53 1992 Tallest building in Sydney since 1992 [20]
=11 Soleil Brisbane 243
(797) 		74 2011 2nd-tallest building in Australia including basements

[21]

=11 Citigroup Centre Sydney 243
(797) 		206
(676) 		50 2000 Second-tallest building in Sydney[22]
13 Soul Gold Coast 242.6
(796) 		77 2012 4th-tallest building in Australia to roof [23]
14 Deutsche Bank Place Sydney 240
(787) 		193
(633) 		39 2005 Shortest building to roof of top 30 [24][25]
15 Brookfield Place Perth 234.4
(769) 		46 2011 Also known as City Square or BHP City Square [26]
16 World Tower Sydney 230
(755) 		73 2004 Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004[27][28]
17 MLC Centre Sydney 228
(748) 		60 1977 Tallest building in Australia from 1977 to 1986. [29][30]
18 Governor Phillip Tower Sydney 227
(745) 		54 1993 Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House [31][32]
=19 568 Collins Street Melbourne 224
(735) 		68 2015 Topped-out in April, 2015 [33][34]
=19 Bourke Place Melbourne 224
(735) 		49 1991 A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building [35][36]
21 Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude Sydney 222
(728) 		192
(630) 		45 2004 [37][38]
22 Circle on Cavill North Tower Gold Coast 219.5
(720) 		70 2007 [39][40]
23 Aurora Place Sydney 218.9
(718) 		188
(617) 		41 2001 [41][42]
24 Telstra Corporate Centre Melbourne 218
(715) 		193
(633) 		47 1992 [43][44]
25 BankWest Tower Perth 214
(702) 		50 1988 A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. [45][46]
26 The Tower at Melbourne Central Melbourne 211
(692) 		54 1991 Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne.[47][48]
27 Aurora Brisbane 207
(679) 		69 2006 [49][50]
28 Freshwater Place Melbourne 205
(673) 		63 2005 The residential part of an office/residential building complex [51][52]
29 Riparian Plaza Brisbane 200
(656) 		53 2005 A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. [53][54]

Tallest buildings under construction or proposed

This list includes the tallest buildings over 200 m that are currently under construction, approved or proposed in Australia according to the CTBUH, save for those which have already topped out.[55]

Status:
Under Construction Approved Proposed
Australia 108 under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2020.
Vision Apartments under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2016.
Eq. Tower under construction in November 2015. The project is expected to be completed in 2017.
Name Height Storeys Purpose City Completion Status
m ft
Australia 108 317 1,040 100 Residential Melbourne 2020[56] Under Construction[57]
Queensbridge Tower 313 1,027 90 Mixed Use Melbourne TBA Proposed[58][59][60][61]
Aspire Parramatta (Phase 2) 300 980 90 Residential Parramatta TBA Proposed[62]
555 Collins Street 298 978 91 Mixed Use Melbourne TBA Proposed[63][64]
Iluka 295 968 88 Residential Gold Coast TBA Approved[65]
Cienna Square Tower 2 280 920 88 Residential Gold Coast TBA Proposed[66]
25-35 Power Street 280 920 71 Mixed Use Melbourne TBA Approved[67][68]
640 Bourke Street 273 896 85 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[69]
Crown Sydney 271 889 75 Mixed Use Sydney TBA Proposed[70]
30 Albert Street 270 890 91 Residential Brisbane TBA Approved[71]
Brisbane Skytower 270 890 89 Residential Brisbane 2018 Under Construction[72]
West Side Place Tower 1 270 890 85 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[73][74][75][76]
Aurora Melbourne Central 269 883 88 Residential Melbourne 2019 Under Construction[77][78][79]
171 Edward Street 265 869 81 Residential Brisbane TBA Proposed[80]
182 George Street 263 863 55 Office Sydney TBA Proposed[81]
300 George Street 262 860 81 Residential Brisbane TBA Approved[82]
505 George Street 262 860 78 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[83]
280 Queen Street 252 827 80 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[84]
197 Church Street 250 820 80 Residential Parramatta TBA Proposed[85]
Queens Place Tower 2 249 817 79 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[86][87][88]
Premier Tower 249 817 78 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[89]
Queens Place Tower 1 247 810 79 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[86][88][90]
One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 247 810 71 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[91]
350 Queen Street Twin Towers 1 246 807 79 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[92][88]
350 Queen Street Twin Towers 2 246 807 79 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[88][93]
Elysium 244 801 75 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[94][95][96]
Aspire Parramatta (Phase 1) 243 797 70 Residential Parramatta TBA Proposed
Victoria One 241 791 75 Residential Melbourne 2017 Under Construction[97][98][99][100][101]
West Side Place Tower 2 240 790 75 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[74][75][76]
Swanston Central 237 778 72 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[102]
Greenland Centre Sydney 237 778 68 Residential Sydney 2019 Under Construction[103]
85-93 Lorimer Street 234 768 74 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[104]
600 Collins Street 234 768 74 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[105]
West Side Place Tower 4 230 750 68 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[74][75][76]
295 City Road 228 748 70 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[106][107]
Tower Melbourne 226 741 71 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[108][109][110]
71-87 City Road 225 738 67 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[111]
Vision Apartments 223 732 72 Residential Melbourne 2016 Under Construction[112][113]
Grand Markwell Tower 2 221 725 67 Residential Gold Coast TBA Proposed[114]
380 Lonsdale Street (North tower) 218 715 67 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[115][116][117]
158 City Road 218 715 65 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[118]
Light House Melbourne 218 715 62 Residential Melbourne 2018 Under Construction[119][120][121]
International Towers Tower 1 217 712 51 Office Sydney 2016 Under Construction[122]
97 Franklin Street 216 709 62 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[123]
Quay Quarter Tower 216 709 54 Office Sydney TBA Approved[124]
295-309 King Street 215 705 63 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[125]
The Star Tower215 705 TBC Hotel Sydney TBA Proposed[126]
293-303 La Trobe Street 213 699 66 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[127]
32-44 Flinders Street 212 696 67 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[128]
111-125 A’Beckett Street 210 690 65 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[129]
West Side Place Tower 3 210 690 63 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[74][75][76]
272 Queen Street 210 690 62 Mixed Use Melbourne TBA Approved[130][131]
48 Macquarie Street 210 690 61 Residential Parramatta TBA Proposed[132]
One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 207 679 60 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[133]
183-189 A'Beckett Street 206 676 67 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed[134]
Eq. Tower 202 663 63 Residential Melbourne 2017 Under Construction[135][136][137]
Collins House 200 660 61 Residential Melbourne 2018 Under Construction[138][139]

Tallest buildings by state or territory

The following table provides the tallest building in each state given that only Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia are currently featured in the lists of tallest buildings to architectural detail and to roof. Heights to architectural detail are used.

State / Territory Building Height Floor count Completed
Queensland Q1 323 m 782005
Victoria Eureka Tower 297 m 922006
Western Australia Central Park 249 m521992
New South Wales Chifley Tower 244 m531992
South Australia Westpac House 132 m 311988
Northern Territory Evolution on Gardiner 99 m 332008
Australian Capital Territory Lovett Tower 93 m 251973
Tasmania Wrest Point Hotel Casino 73 m 191973

Cities with the most skyscrapers

This table shows Australian cities with at least one skyscraper over 150 metres in height, completed, topped out or under construction. It shows 'cities' as defined by Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, and as such some component parts of larger metropolitan areas are listed as separate cities, as with Chatswood and Parramatta, which are located within the Sydney metropolitan area.

Rank City State ≥150 m ≥200 m ≥250 m ≥300 m Total
1 Melbourne Victoria 29 10 6 1 46
2 Sydney New South Wales 23 10 – – 33
3 Brisbane Queensland 9 4 2 – 15
4 Gold Coast Queensland 6 2 – 1 9
5 Perth Western Australia 5 3 – – 8
6 Chatswood New South Wales 2 – – – 2
7 Parramatta New South Wales 1 – – – 1
A cumulative line graph of skyscrapers above 150 metres in height (completed and under construction, as of February 2016) in Australian regions. Data is according to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.[140]

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.ctbuh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=VMmQZXBEBMQ%3d&tabid=2160&language=en-US
  2. ↑ "CTBUH Database". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
  3. ↑ "Q1 Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  4. ↑ "Q1 Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  5. ↑ "Eureka Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  6. ↑ "Eureka Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  7. ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=131515
  8. ↑ "120 Collins Street". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  9. ↑ "120 Collins Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  10. ↑ "101 Collins Street". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  11. ↑ "101 Collins Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  12. ↑ 1 William Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
  13. ↑ Herde, Chris. (7 December 2015). "Three office towers in Brisbane CBD threaten to push up vacancy rates". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved 8 December 2015
  14. ↑ Prima Pearl - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
  15. ↑ "Rialto Towers". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  16. ↑ "Rialto Towers". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  17. ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/brisbane/infinity/8762/
  18. ↑ "Central Park". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  19. ↑ "Central Park". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  20. ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=938
  21. ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/485501adelaidestreet-brisbane-australia
  22. ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/citigroup-centre/954
  23. ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=soul-goldcoastcity-australia
  24. ↑ "Deutsche Bank Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  25. ↑ "Deutsche Bank Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  26. ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/brookfield-place/686
  27. ↑ "World Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  28. ↑ "World Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  29. ↑ "MLC Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  30. ↑ "MLC Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  31. ↑ "Governor Phillip Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  32. ↑ "Governor Phillip Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  33. ↑ 568 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
  34. ↑ "568 Collins: A Hickory Construction Project". Hickory. Retrieved 26 November 2015
  35. ↑ "Bourke Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  36. ↑ "Bourke Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  37. ↑ "Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  38. ↑ "Ernst & Young Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  39. ↑ "Circle on Cavill". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  40. ↑ "Circle on Cavill - North Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  41. ↑ "Aurora Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  42. ↑ "Aurora Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  43. ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=1298
  44. ↑ "Telstra Corporate Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
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  46. ↑ "BankWest Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
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  48. ↑ "Melbourne Central". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  49. ↑ "Aurora". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
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  55. ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=create
  56. ↑ Australia 108 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre
  57. ↑ Australia 108 - 70 Southbank Boulevard, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 20 February 2015
  58. ↑ Masanauskas, James. (18 October 2015). "Crown’s 90-storey $1.5b Queensbridge Hotel Tower to reshape Melbourne CBD". Herald Sun. 18 October 2015
  59. ↑ Queensbridge Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 21 October 2015
  60. ↑ Queensbridge Tower - 1 Queensbridge Street, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info
  61. ↑ "Second-tallest skyscraper heralds high-rise era for Melbourne". Herald Sun. 18 April 2012
  62. ↑ Aspire Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 20 March 2016
  63. ↑ "Multi-purpose super tower planned to rise to new heights above Melbourne's Collins Street". Herald Sun. 7 October 2014
  64. ↑ 555 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  65. ↑ Iluka - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  66. ↑ Cienna Square II - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  67. ↑ "Ball gown-inspired $400m super tower proposed for Southbank gets green light". Herald Sun. 16 April 2015
  68. ↑ "New proposals seek to join the 200m club". UrbanMelbourne.info
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  70. ↑ Crown Sydney - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  71. ↑ 30 Albert Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 26 August 2015
  72. ↑ Brisbane Skytower – The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  73. ↑ West Side Place Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  74. 1 2 3 4 "The Dawn of a New Age...and Melbourne's new tallest building?". UrbanMelbourne.info. 21 November 2013
  75. 1 2 3 4 "Site of former Age building to house Melbourne's tallest skyscraper". The Age. 23 November 2013
  76. 1 2 3 4 "New super tower will match Eureka". 3AW. 31 July 2014
  77. ↑ (22 October 2015). "The CBD's tallest building officially begins construction". UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 23 October 2015
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  79. ↑ "Building approvals surge most since 2002 on low rates". Australian Financial Review. 4 March 2014
  80. ↑ 300 George Street Residential Tower – The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  81. ↑ 182 George Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  82. ↑ 300 George Street Residential Tower – The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  83. ↑ 505 George Street – The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  84. ↑ 280 Queen Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  85. ↑ "197 Church Street" (PDF). Parramatta City Council.
  86. 1 2 "Mega apartment project gets green light in Melbourne CBD". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 12 March 2016
  87. ↑ 350 Queen Street Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 12 March 2016
  88. 1 2 3 4 "City apartment boom drives twin skyscrapers plan for Queen Street site". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  89. ↑ Premier Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
  90. ↑ 350 Queen Street Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  91. ↑ One Sydney Harbour (Tower 1) - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  92. ↑ 350 Queen Street Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  93. ↑ 350 Queen Street Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  94. ↑ "Doyle slams approval of mega-tower". The Age. 13 February 2013
  95. ↑ "New Southbank plans". The Age. 24 November 2012
  96. ↑ "'Sculptural twist' for Southbank apartment tower". Herald Sun. 30 January 2013
  97. ↑ Victoria One - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 9 December 2015
  98. ↑ "Jeff Xu's Golden Age gets in on city love affair". The Australian. 07 November 2013
  99. ↑ Victoria One - 452 Elizabeth Street. UrbanMelbourne.info. 3 March 2014
  100. ↑ Planning Minister approves Australia 108, a 100-storey apartment tower to be built at Southbank. News.com.au. 25 June 2014
  101. ↑ "Construction Commences on Melbourne CBD’s Tallest Building". TheUrbanDeveloper. 10 November 2014
  102. ↑ Swanston Central - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  103. ↑ Sydney Greenland Centre - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  104. ↑ 85-93 Lorimer Street, Docklands. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  105. ↑ 600 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  106. ↑ 295 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  107. ↑ 295 City Road, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  108. ↑ Tower Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
  109. ↑ "State Government approval for 68-storey city tower". Herald Sun. 10 December 2012
  110. ↑ "Melbourne CBD’s Controversial Highrise Gets Green Light". Architecture Source. 22 January 2013
  111. ↑ 71-87 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  112. ↑ Vision Apartments - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
  113. ↑ "Vision, the tallest approved residential building in Melbourne CBD, begins marketing". Property Observer. 02 November, 2012
  114. ↑ Grand Markwell Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  115. ↑ "High-rise apartment and hotel complex includes laneway in Melbourne CBD". Herald Sun. Retrieved 11 March 2015
  116. ↑ 380 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. Urban Melbourne
  117. ↑ "Hiap Hoe supersize their 380 Lonsdale Street development". UrbanMelbourne.info. 11 August 2014
  118. ↑ 158 City Road, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  119. ↑ Light House - 450 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 30 May 2015
  120. ↑ Report to the Future Melbourne (Planning) Committee - Agenda item 6.1. 4 March 2014
  121. ↑ Lighthouse - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 30 May 2015
  122. ↑ International Towers Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  123. ↑ 97 Franklin Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 18 September 2014
  124. ↑ Quay Quarter Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
  125. ↑ 295-309 King Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  126. ↑ "Construction of a new hotel and residential tower and alterations to existing building". NSW Government. Planning and Environment. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  127. ↑ 293-303 La Trobe Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  128. ↑ 32-44 Flinders Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
  129. ↑ 111-125 A’Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 15 October 2015
  130. ↑ "Revised 272 Queen Street for sale". UrbanMelbourne.info. 27 March 2014
  131. ↑ "$190 million crowning glory for Queen Street".
  132. ↑ "48 Macquarie Street" (PDF). Parramatta City Council.
  133. ↑ One Sydney Harbour (Tower 2) - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 19 October 2015
  134. ↑ 183-189 A'Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 October 2015
  135. ↑ Eq. Tower - 127 A'Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 24 January 2015
  136. ↑ "Melbourne property experts forecast interior design trends in 2015". The Canberra Times. 25 January 2015
  137. ↑ EQ Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
  138. ↑ Collins House - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 21 February 2016
  139. ↑ Collins House Melbourne - 466 Collins Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 21 February 2016
  140. ↑ Buildings in Australia. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 January 2016

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