List of most expensive buildings in the world
Rank | Building | City | Country | Architect/designer | Current owner(s) | Height | Floors | Built | Construction cost (US$/sq meter) | Total construction cost (billion US$) | Construction cost (adjusted for inflation—2012 dollars) (billion US$) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Masjid al-Ḥarām (Hajj Mosque) | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Bin Laden Group | Saudi Arabian Government | 420 metres (1,380 ft) | 2 | 638-2020 | - | 100.00+[a] | |
2 | Abraj Al Bait (Mixed) | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | Dar Al-Handasah | Saudi Arabian Government | 601 metres (1,972 ft) | 120 | 2012 | 15.00[1] | ||
3 | Tokamak reactor | Cadarache | France | Multiple Nations | ITER | 20 metres (66 ft) | Several | 2013-2019 | 14.00+[2] | ||
4 | Marina Bay Sands (Resort) | Singapore | Singapore | Moshe Safdie | Las Vegas Sands | 194 metres (636 ft) | 57 | 2010 | 6509 | 5.50[3] | 8.00 |
5 | Resorts World Sentosa | Singapore | Singapore | Michael Graves | Genting Group | 50 metres (160 ft) | 10 | 2010 | 15170 | 6.59[4][5] | 5.38 |
6 | Emirates Palace (Hotel) | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | John Elliott | Abu Dhabi Government | 72.60 metres (238.2 ft) | 6 | 2005 | 3530 | 3.00 | 6.00 |
7 | Australian Parliament | Canberra | Australia | Romaldo Giurgola | Australian Government | 107 metres (351 ft) | 1 | 1981 | 15760 | 1.1[6] | 4.21 |
8 | The Cosmopolitan | Las Vegas | United States of America | Friedmutter Group with Arquitectonica | The Blackstone Group | 184 metres (604 ft) | 52 | 2010 | 6307 | 3.90[7] | 4.16 |
9 | One World Trade Center | New York City | United States of America | David Childs (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) | The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey | 541 metres (1,775 ft) | 104 | 2012 | 15732 | 3.80[8] | 4.05 |
10 | Wynn Resort | Las Vegas | United States of America | Butler/Ashworth Architects, Jerde Partnership | Wynn Resorts | 187 metres (614 ft) | 45 | 2005 | 3103 | 2.70[9] | 3.26 |
11 | Venetian Macau | Macau | Macau | Aedas | Las Vegas Sands | 225 metres (738 ft) | 39 | 2005 | 2450 | 2.40[10][11] | 2.97 |
12 | City of Dreams (casino) | Macau | Macau | Arquitectonica | Melco Crown Entertainment | 164 metres (538 ft) | 37 | 2009 | 7797 | 2.40 | 2.75 |
13 | Antilia | Mumbai | India | Perkins & Will | Mukesh Ambani | 173 metres (568 ft) | 27 | 2010 | 53820 | 2.00 | 2.53 |
14 | Bellagio | Las Vegas | United States of America | DeRuyter Butler and Atlandia Design | Bellagio(MGM Resorts International is the owner of the company) | 151 metres (495 ft) | 36 | 1998 | 3588 | 1.60 | 2.29 |
15 | Princess Tower | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | Adnan Saffarini | - | 414 metres (1,358 ft) | 101 | 2012 | 14467 | 2.17 | 2.17 |
16 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | I. M. Pei & Partners, Sherman Kung & Associates Architects Ltd., Thomas Boada S.L. | Bank of China | 367 metres (1,204 ft) | 76 | 1990 | 7407 | 1.00 | 2.09 |
17 | The Palazzo | Las Vegas | United States of America | HKS, Inc. | Las Vegas Sands | 196 metres (643 ft) | 50 | 2007 | 2788 | 1.80 | 2.05 |
18 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | C.Y. Lee & Partners | Taipei Financial Center Corporation | 509 metres (1,670 ft) | 101 | 2004 | 9307 | 1.80 | 2.00 |
19 | Trump Taj Mahal | Atlantic City, New Jersey | United States of America | Francis Xavier Dumont | Trump Entertainment Resorts | 135 metres (443 ft) | 42 | 1990 | n.a | 1.10[12] | 1.93 |
20 | Wembley Stadium | London | UK | Foster and Partners | The Football Association | 133 metres (436 ft) | 5 | 2006 | n.a. | 1.50 | 1.84 |
21 | Yankee Stadium | New York City | United States of America | Populous | New York Yankees | 61 metres (200 ft) | 5 | 2009 | 12230 | 1.50 | 1.63 |
22 | Petronas Twin Towers | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | César Pelli | KLLC Holdings | 452 metres (1,483 ft) | 88 | 1999 | 4051 | 1.16 | 1.6 |
23 | Seat of the ECB | Frankfurt | Germany | Coop Himmelb(l)au | European Central Bank | 217 metres (712 ft) | 48 | 2013 | 8533 | 1.57[13] | 1.57 |
24 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | Adrian Smith (SOM) | Emaar Properties | 828 metres (2,717 ft) | 163 | 2010 | 4847 | 1.50 | 1.55 |
See also
- List of tallest buildings in the world
- List of tallest hotels in the world
- List of largest buildings in the world
- History of the tallest buildings in the world
- List of tallest residential buildings in Dubai
- List of cities with most skyscrapers
References
- ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/oct/23/mecca-architecture-hajj1
- ↑ ITER Organisation (2015). "facts and figures". ITER.
- ↑ http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/entertainment-articles/5-expensive-casinos-built/#!/marina-bay-sands_970/
- ↑ http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/entertainment-articles/5-expensive-casinos-built/#!/resort-world-sentosa_971/
- ↑ http://www.e-architect.co.uk/singapore/sentosa_resort.htm
- ↑ Parliament House, Canberra
- ↑ http://arquitectonica.com/blog/portfolio/hospitality/cosmopolitan-grand-hyatt-resort-casino/
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/31/one-world-trade-center-will-cost-38-billion-dollars-expensive-building-in-the-world_n_1243917.html
- ↑ http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/entertainment-articles/5-expensive-casinos-built/#!/wynn-las-vegas_972/
- ↑ http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/entertainment-articles/5-expensive-casinos-built/#!/venetian-macau_973/
- ↑ http://www.aedas.com/Venetian-Macao-Resort-Hotel
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/08/business/trump-s-taj-open-at-last-with-a-scary-appetite.html
- ↑ http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/ecb-eurozone-bank.ig9
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