List of tallest buildings in Africa

Lagos, Africa's largest city and economic powerhouse[1][2]
Cairo, Egypt
Johannesburg, city with a high number of skyscrapers
The skyline of Nairobi, Kenya
Abuja, FCT, Nigeria
Durban, South Africa
Port Louis, Mauritius
Cape Town, South Africa
Harare, Zimbabwe
Calabar, Cross River, Nigeria
Pretoria, South Africa
Yaoundé, Cameroon
Khartoum, Sudan
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Windhoek, Namibia
Ilorin, Kwara, Nigeria
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

This article ranks skyscrapers on the African continent by height. Initially, only a small number of major financial and commercial centers boasted large skylines, such as Lagos, Johannesburg, Nairobi, Harare and Abidjan. However, since the 2000s, skyscrapers have been constructed in many other African cities, including Cairo, Maputo, Abuja, Kampala, Cape Town, Durban, Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam, Luanda and Port Louis.

Since 1973, the tallest skyscraper in Africa has been Johannesburg's Carlton Centre, which stands 223 metres (732 ft) tall. However, several taller buildings are proposed.

Tallest buildings

This list ranks African buildings that stand at least 100 m (328 ft) tall, based on standard height measurements. This includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts. Buildings over 150 m (492 ft) tall are highlighted.

Building Pinnacle Height Floors Year Country City
Carlton Centre223 m (732 ft)501973 South AfricaJohannesburg
Ponte City Apartments173 m (568 ft)541975South Africa South AfricaJohannesburg
UAP Tower[3][4]163 m (535 ft)332015 KenyaNairobi
NECOM House[5]160 m (520 ft)321979  Nigeria Lagos
PSPF Towers - Tower A[6][7] 153 m (502 ft)352014 Tanzania Dar Es Salaam
PSPF Towers - Tower B[8][9] 153 m (502 ft)352014Tanzania Tanzania Dar Es Salaam
Marble Towers152 m (499 ft)321973South Africa South AfricaJohannesburg
Pearl Dawn[10]152 m (499 ft)31 2010 South Africa South AfricaDurban
South African Reserve Bank Building[11]150 m (490 ft)381988South Africa South AfricaPretoria
Metlife Centre[12]150 m (490 ft)281993South Africa South AfricaCape Town
88 on Field[13]147 m (482 ft)261985South Africa South AfricaDurban
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Building[14]143 m (469 ft)391994 Egypt Cairo
El Gezira Tower Movenpick Hotel[15]142 m (466 ft)431996Egypt EgyptCairo
Grand Hyatt Cairo[16]142 m (466 ft)412002Egypt EgyptCairo
Nile City South Tower[17]142 m (466 ft)342003Egypt EgyptCairo
Nile City North Tower[18]142 m (466 ft)342002Egypt EgyptCairo
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel Tower 1[19]140 m (460 ft)401970South Africa South AfricaJohannesburg
Times Tower[20]140 m (460 ft)332000Kenya KenyaNairobi
Michelangelo Towers[21]140 m (460 ft)342005South Africa South AfricaJohannesburg
Trust Bank Building[22]140 m (460 ft)341970South Africa South AfricaJohannesburg
El Maadi Residential Tower 13[23]140 m (460 ft)421985Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 14[23]140 m (460 ft)421985Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 15[23]140 m (460 ft)421985Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 16[23]140 m (460 ft)421985Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 17140 m (460 ft)421985Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 18140 m (460 ft)421985Egypt EgyptCairo
Maroc Telecom HQ139 m (456 ft)202012  Morocco Rabat
Standard Bank Building[24] 139 m (456 ft) 34 1968 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg
Portside Tower139 m (456 ft)322014 South Africa South Africa Cape Town
Southern Life Center[25] 138 m (453 ft) 30 1973 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg
San Stefano Grand Plaza 135 m (443 ft) 35 2006 Egypt EgyptAlexandria [26]
Monte Blanc[27] 133 m (436 ft) 40 1985 South Africa South Africa Durban
ABSA Tower Pretoria[28] 132 m (433 ft) 38 1976 South Africa South Africa Pretoria
Old Mutual Centre[29] 130 m (430 ft) 33 1995 South Africa South Africa Durban
Tour CNPS[30] 130 m (430 ft) 32 1982 Cameroon Cameroon Yaoundé
Banco de Mocambique Tower 1[31] 130 m (430 ft) 31 2015 Mozambique Mozambique Maputo
Bank Misr Building[29] 130 m (430 ft) 29 1985 Ethiopia Ethiopia Addis Ababa
NTC Tower[32] 130 m (430 ft) 29 2009 Sudan SudanKhartoum
Millenium Tower[33] 129 m (423 ft) 30 2014 Tanzania Tanzania Dar es Salaam
209 Smit Street[34] 128 m (420 ft) 30 1976 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg
Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza[35] 127 m (417 ft) 31 1999 Egypt Egypt Cairo
1 Thibault Square[36] 126.5 m (415 ft) 32 1972 South Africa South Africa Cape Town
Bank of Mauritius Tower[36] 124 m (407 ft) 26 2006  Mauritius Port Louis
Union Bank Building[37] 124 m (407 ft) 28 ?? Nigeria Nigeria Lagos
Kine Centre[38] 123 m (404 ft) 27 1974 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg
El Maadi Residential Tower 5[23] 122 m (400 ft)351987Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 6[23] 122 m (400 ft)351987Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 7[23] 122 m (400 ft)351987Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 8[23] 122 m (400 ft)351987Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 9[23] 122 m (400 ft)351987Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 10[23] 122 m (400 ft)351987Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 11[23] 122 m (400 ft)351987Egypt EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 12[23] 122 m (400 ft)351987Egypt EgyptCairo
WTC Tower 2[39] 120 m (390 ft) 25 2016 Nigeria Nigeria Abuja
New Reserve Bank Tower[40] 120 m (390 ft) 28 1997  Zimbabwe Harare
Corinthia Bab Africa Hotel[41] 120 m (390 ft) 28 2003 Libya Libya Tripoli
Nessco Building[42] 120 m (390 ft) 26 2007 Libya Libya Tripoli
Al Fatah Tower[43] 120 m (390 ft) 25 2006 Libya Libya Tripoli
Embassy Building[44] 120 m (390 ft) 28 1991 South Africa South Africa Durban
Teleposta Towers[45] 120 m (390 ft) 27 2000 Kenya Kenya Nairobi
La Cité Administrative Tour D[46] 120 m (390 ft) 30 1984  Ivory Coast Abidjan
Atterbury House [47] 119 m (390 ft) 29 1976 South Africa South Africa Cape Town
Carlton Center Hotel [48] 119 m (390 ft) 30 1973 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg
Sky Center Office Tower 119 m (390 ft) 25 2014  Angola Luanda
Holiday Inn Durban - Marine Parade[49] 118 m (387 ft) 28 1985 South Africa South Africa Durban
Holiday Inn Garden Court North Beach[50] 118 m (387 ft) 33 1978 South Africa South Africa Durban
Residences Roda Island[51] 118 m (387 ft) 39 ?? Egypt Egypt Cairo
Rita Tower[52] 117 m (384 ft) 30 2014 Tanzania Tanzania Dar es Salaam
ABSA Centre Cape Town [53] 117 m (384 ft) 33 1970 South Africa South Africa Cape Town
The Spinnaker[54] 117 m (384 ft) 27 2007 South Africa South Africa Durban
Casablanca Twin Center (Tour 1) 115 m (377 ft) 28 1999 Morocco Morocco Casablanca
Casablanca Twin Center (Tour 2) 115 m (377 ft) 28 1999 Morocco Morocco Casablanca
Bahia Center A[55]111 m (364 ft)312009Algeria AlgeriaOran
Bahia Center B[55]111 m (364 ft)312014 Algeria Algeria Oran
Bahia Center C[55]111 m (364 ft)312012 Algeria Algeria Oran
Bahia Center D[55]111 m (364 ft)312011 Algeria Algeria Oran
320 West Street[56] 111 m (364 ft) 30 1973 South Africa South Africa Durban
WTC Tower 1[57] 110 m (360 ft) 24 2016 Nigeria Nigeria Abuja
Poytons Centre[58] 110 m (360 ft) 30 1968 South Africa South Africa Pretoria
Mauritius Telecom Tower [58] 110 m (360 ft) 30 1990 Mauritius Mauritius Port Louis
Ramses Hilton & World Trade Center[59] 110 m (360 ft) 36 1980 Egypt Egypt Cairo
Hilton World Trade Center Residences I[60] 110 m (360 ft) 32 ?? Egypt Egypt Cairo
Schlesinger Building[61] 110 m (360 ft) 21 1965 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg
Golden Acre[62] 110 m (360 ft) 28 1979 South Africa South Africa Cape Town
Protea Hotel Landmark Lodge [63] 110 m (360 ft) 31 1976 South Africa South Africa Durban
The Parade[64] 110 m (360 ft) 30 1986 South Africa South Africa Durban
Loch Logan Park [65] 110 m (360 ft) 27 1986 South Africa South Africa Bloemfontein
Ministry of Communication Building[66] 109 m (358 ft) 30 N/A Nigeria Nigeria Lagos
Semiramis InterContinental Hotel[67][68] 107 m (351 ft) 29 1976 Egypt Egypt Cairo
Kianda Towers[69][70] 107 m (351 ft) 27 2014 Angola Angola Luanda
Nabemba Tower[71] 106 m (348 ft) 30 1986  Congo Brazzaville
InterContinental Lagos[72]105 m (344 ft)222013 Nigeria Nigeria Lagos
Tour Postel 2001[67] 105 m (344 ft) 26 1984 Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Abidjan
Ivoire InterContinental Abidjan Hotel Tower[67] 105 m (344 ft) 24 1969 Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Abidjan
Immeuble CAISTAB[73] 105 m (344 ft) 25 1984 Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Abidjan
Cocoa House[73] 105 m (344 ft) 26 1965 Nigeria Nigeria Ibadan
Southern Sun Cape Sun[74] 105 m (344 ft) 32 1983 South Africa South Africa Cape Town
Highpoint Hillbrow [75] 105 m (344 ft) 25 1972 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg
Kenyatta International Conference Centre[76] 105 m (344 ft) 33 1974 Kenya Kenya Nairobi
Intercontinental Luanda[77][78] 104 m (341 ft) 25 2014 Angola Angola Luanda
Intercontinental Hotel & Casino[79] 104 m (341 ft) 25 2011 Angola Angola Luanda
NSSF Building[80] 103 m (338 ft) 28 1973 Kenya Kenya Nairobi
Independence House[81] 103 m (338 ft) 23 1960 Nigeria Nigeria Lagos
Nani Tower[82] 103 m (338 ft) 22 2004 Ethiopia Ethiopia Addis Ababa
Four Seasons Cairo at First Residence[83] 103 m (338 ft) 30 ?? Egypt Egypt Cairo
RTNC Congo Building[84] 103 m (338 ft) 22 ?? Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa
Immeuble CCIC[85] 103 m (338 ft) 22 ?? Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa
Gecamines Commercial Building (SOZACOM)[85] 103 m (338 ft) 22 1977 Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa
Uhuru Heights[86][87] 102.6 m (337 ft) 27 2012 Tanzania Tanzania Dar es Salaam
Saambou Building[88] 102 m (335 ft) 30 1961 South Africa South Africa Pretoria
2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel[89] 102 m (335 ft) 36 1980 Togo Togo Lome
Belmont Building[90] 102 m (335 ft) 32 1954 Egypt Egypt Cairo
ESCOM Building[91] 102 m (335 ft) 24 2009 Angola Angola Luanda
CBN Lagos[92][93]100 m (330 ft)222013 Nigeria Nigeria Lagos
Old Mutual Namibia Tower[94] 100 m (330 ft) 21 2010 Namibia Namibia Windhoek
Huda Tower[95] 100 m (330 ft) 22 2004 Ethiopia Ethiopia Addis Ababa
I & M Bank Tower[96] 100 m (330 ft) 18 2001 Kenya Kenya Nairobi
Alexandria City Centre Tower I[97] 100 m (330 ft) 30 2003 Egypt Egypt Alexandria
Radio & Television Building[98] 100 m (330 ft) 30 1957 Egypt Egypt Cairo
El Gezira Sheraton Hotel[99] 100 m (330 ft) 30 1984 Egypt Egypt Cairo
Conrad International Cairo Hotel[100] 100 m (330 ft) 30 1999 Egypt Egypt Cairo
The Fairmont Cairo[101] 100 m (330 ft) 25 2007 Egypt Egypt Cairo
Deneys Reitz[102] 100 m (330 ft) 24 2010 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg
Hotel InterContinental Kinshasa Tower II[103] 100 m (330 ft) 20 ?? Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa
La Cité Administrative Tour E[73] 100 m (330 ft) 24 1984 Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Abidjan
La Cité Administrative Tour C[73] 100 m (330 ft) 24 1984 Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Abidjan
Bank of Tanzania South Tower[104] 100 m (330 ft) 20 2006 Tanzania Tanzania Dar es Salaam
Bank of Tanzania North Tower[105] 100 m (330 ft) 20 2006 Tanzania Tanzania Dar es Salaam
NRZ Tower[106] 100 m (330 ft) 23 1985 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Bulawayo
Immeuble Kébé[107] 100 m (330 ft) 21 1973 Senegal Senegal Dakar
Park Avenue[108] 100 m (330 ft) 24 1973 South Africa South Africa Pietermaritzburg
Sanport 140[109] 100 m (330 ft) 22 1976 South Africa South Africa Port Elizabeth
Edificio Kanhangulo[110] N/A 25 2013 Angola Angola Luanda
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Timeline of tallest skyscrapers in Africa

Name City Years as tallest Metres Feet Floors Photo
Carlton Centre Johannesburg 1973–present 223 H 732 50
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel Tower 1, Trust Bank Building Johannesburg 1970–1973 140 459 31
Standard Bank Building Johannesburg 1968–1970 138.8 455 34
Schlesinger Building Johannesburg 1965–1968 110 361 21
Cocoa House Ibadan 1965–1965 105 345 26
Belmont Building Cairo 1954–1965 102 335 32
Mutual Heights Building Cape Town 1940–1954 91 298 18
Chamber of Mines Building Johannesburg 1936–1940 80 262 18
Union Buildings Pretoria 1913–1936 60 196 10

Tallest under construction, approved or proposed

Luanda, Angola, is undergoing massive reconstruction due to the end of the Angolan Civil War.
Artist's impression of the Neotown development in Port Louis, Mauritius

Under construction

This list ranks buildings currently under construction in Africa that will stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall.

Name Height Floors Year Country City Notes
The Great Mosque of Algiers 265 m (869 ft) 50 2016  Algeria Algiers [111][112][113]
Tour BMCE BANK Bouregreg 250 m (820 ft) 45 2020  Morocco Salé [114]
The Leonardo ~223 m (732 ft) 50 2017  South Africa Johannesburg [115][116]
Othmane Benjelloun Bouregreg 200 m (660 ft) 65 2018 Morocco Morocco Rabat [117]
Britam Tower 192 m (630 ft) 31 2017  Kenya Nairobi [118][119]
Pearl Sky 180 m (590 ft) 33 2017 South Africa South Africa Durban [120][121]
Hazina Trade Centre 180 m (590 ft) 38 2016 Kenya Kenya Nairobi [122]
Tanzania Port Authority HQ 178 m (584 ft) 40 2016  Tanzania Dar Es Salaam [123][124]
Mzizima Towers x2 170 m (560 ft) 35+33 2018  Tanzania Dar Es Salaam [125][126]
PPF HQ 170 m (560 ft) 35 2019  Tanzania Dar Es Salaam [127][128]
JW Marriott Hotel 167 m (548 ft) 42 2017 Morocco Morocco Casablanca [129][130]
Abuja World Trade Centre 158 m (518 ft)37 2016  Nigeria Abuja [131][132]
IMOB Business Tower 145 m (476 ft)35 2016 Angola Angola Luanda [133][134]
MNF Square Towers X2 135 m (443 ft) 32 2019  Tanzania Dar Es Salaam [135][136]
Prism tower 132 m (433 ft) 32 2016 Kenya Kenya Nairobi [137]
Kingdom Kampala Centre 123 m (404 ft) 34 2018 Uganda Uganda Kampala [138][139]
Casablanca Finance City Tower 122 m (400 ft) 25 2017 Morocco Morocco Casablanca [140]
Alice Lane Offices ~100 m (330 ft) 30 2016South Africa South Africa Johannesburg [141][142]

On-hold, approved or proposed

This section lists skyscrapers that are on-hold, approved or proposed in Africa, and are planned to rise over 100 m (328 ft) tall.

Name Height Floors Country
City Status Notes
Al Noor Tower 540 m (1,770 ft) 114  Morocco Casablanca Proposed [143]
Hass Tower 1 (Nairobi Tower) 300 m (980 ft) 66  Kenya Nairobi Site Preparation[144]
Upperhill square 290 m (950 ft) 66 Kenya Kenya Nairobi Proposed [145]
NSSF Convention Centre and Hotel 280 m (920 ft) 62-70 Kenya Kenya Nairobi Proposed
Hope City 270 m (890 ft)72 Ghana Ghana Accra Proposed Upon completion will have one of its six towers being the tallest in Africa[146]
The One Nairobi 270 m (890 ft) 70 Kenya Kenya Nairobi Proposed [147]
Stratosphere ~260 m (850 ft) 62  Nigeria Abuja Proposed
Hass Tower 2 201 m (659 ft) 40  Kenya Nairobi Site Preparation[148]
Congo Towers - Tower A ~180 m (590 ft)44  Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa Proposed
AVIC International Africa 176 m (577 ft) 43 Kenya Kenya Nairobi Site Preparation [149]
Angola World Trade Center Tower A 170 m (560 ft)42  Angola Luanda Proposed [150]
Kakakuona Tower 170 m (560 ft) 36  Tanzania Dar Es Salaam Proposed [151]
Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters 165 m (541 ft)42 Ethiopia Addis Ababa Proposed [152]
Kgoro - The Gateway A ~165 m (541 ft) 45 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg Proposed [153]
Kgoro - The Gateway B ~165 m (541 ft) 30 South Africa South Africa Johannesburg Proposed [153]
Dar es Salaam City Center Promise Tower 165 m (541 ft) 35  Tanzania Dar Es Salaam Proposed [154]
La Tour Casa Nearshore 160 m (520 ft) 44 Morocco Morocco Casablanca On Hold [155]
Angola World Trade Center Tower B 150 m (490 ft)37 Angola Angola Luanda Proposed [150]
Mexico Square Tower ~150 m (490 ft) 35 Ethiopia Ethiopia Addis Ababa Proposed
AVIC International (Hotel) 141 m (463 ft) 35 Kenya Kenya Nairobi Site Preparation[149]
Congo Towers - Tower B ~140 m (460 ft)33 Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa Proposed
Congo Office des Routes N/A 32 Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa On Hold [156]
Tour Minam 1 140 m (460 ft)33  Senegal Dakar Proposed [157]
Tour Minam 2 140 m (460 ft)33 Senegal Senegal Dakar Proposed [157]
St. Regis Hotel Tower 136 m (446 ft) 31  Egypt Cairo On Hold [158][159]
Abyssinia Bank Tower ~120 m (390 ft)34 Ethiopia Ethiopia Addis Ababa Proposed
Luanda Tower 110 m (360 ft)23 Angola Angola Luanda Proposed
Euro Africa Tower 110 m (360 ft)23 Angola Angola Luanda Proposed [160]
Edifício Rocha Monteiro 105 m (344 ft) 24 Angola Angola Luanda Approved
Kampala Tower ~222 m (728 ft) 60  Uganda Kampala Proposed
Movement House ~100 m (330 ft) 27 Uganda Uganda Kampala Proposed
Kingdom Kampala ~100 m (330 ft) 34 Uganda Uganda Kampala Proposed
Kampala Hilton Hotel ~100 m (330 ft) 26 Uganda Uganda Kampala Proposed
NSSF Towers ~100 m (330 ft) 25 Uganda Uganda Kampala Proposed
Mapeera House ~100 m (330 ft) 18 Uganda Uganda Kampala Proposed
Gare Centrale Twin Tower A 100 m (330 ft) 32 Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa On Hold [161] Upon completion, this twin complex will be the tallest twin towers in central Africa.
Gare Centrale Twin Tower B 100 m (330 ft)32 Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa On Hold [162]
Tour ANP Casablanca 100 m (330 ft)25 Morocco Morocco Casablanca Proposed [163]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Africa.

References

  1. ↑ "Africa now has a new economic powerhouse". enca. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  2. ↑ Davies, Catriona (27 September 2010). "Nigeria: West Africa's economic powerhouse". CNN. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  3. ↑ http://www.uaptower.com
  4. ↑ UAP Park Towers at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  5. ↑ "NITEL Building, Lagos Island". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  6. ↑ PSPF Commercial Tower A at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
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  8. ↑ PSPF Commercial Tower B at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
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  12. ↑ "Metlife Centre, Cape Town | 103483". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  13. ↑ "88 on Field, Durban | 103500". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  14. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cairo | 103240". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  16. ↑ "Grand Hyatt Cairo, Cairo | 103239". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  18. ↑ "Nile City North Tower, Cairo | 131083". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  20. ↑ "Times Tower, Nairobi | 103391". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  28. ↑ "ABSA Tower, Pretoria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  32. ↑
  33. ↑ Millenium Tower at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
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  35. ↑ "Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza, Cairo | 103329". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  36. 1 2 "1 Thibault Square, Cape Town | 103468". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  38. ↑ "Kine Centre, Johannesburg | 103539". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  43. ↑ "Al Fatah Tower, Tripoli". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  46. ↑ "La Cité Administrative Tour D, Abidjan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  49. ↑ "Holiday Inn Durban - Marine Parade, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  51. ↑ "Residences Roda Island, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  52. ↑ Rita Tower at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
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  54. ↑ "The Spinnaker, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  55. 1 2 3 4 "Buildings in Oran". CTBUH. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
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  57. ↑ "World Trade Centre Abuja -Tower 1 apartments". Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  58. 1 2 "Poyntons Centre, Pretoria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  63. ↑ "Protea Hotel Landmark Lodge, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  64. ↑ "The Parade, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  65. ↑ "Loch Logan Park, Bloemfontein". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  66. ↑ "Ministry of Communications Building". Emporis. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  67. 1 2 3 "Semiramis Inter-Continental Hotel, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  70. ↑ Edificio Kilamba at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  71. ↑ "Nabemba Tower, Brazzaville". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  73. 1 2 3 4 "Immeuble CAISTAB, Abidjan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  76. ↑ "Kenyatta Conference Center, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  81. ↑ "Independence House, Lagos Island". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  82. ↑ "Nani Tower, Addis Ababa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  83. ↑ "Four Seasons Cairo at First Residence, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  84. ↑ "RTNC Congo Building, Kinshasa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  86. ↑ "Uhuru Heights, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  87. ↑ Uhuru Heights at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  88. ↑ "Saambou Building, 227 Thabo Sehume Street, Pretoria City Centre, Tshwane - ABLEWiki". Able.wiki.up.ac.za. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  90. ↑ "Belmont Building, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  91. ↑ "ESCOM Building - The Skyscraper Center". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  92. ↑ "Climbing without crane and flexible scaffolding procedure with system". Peri. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
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  94. ↑ "Old Mutual Namibia Headquarters, Windhoek". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  95. ↑ "Huda Tower, Addis Ababa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  96. ↑ "I & M Bank Tower, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  97. ↑ "Alexandria City Centre Tower I, Alexandria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  98. ↑ "Radio & Television Building, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  99. ↑ "El Gezira Sheraton Hotel, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  100. ↑ "Conrad International Cairo Hotel, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  101. ↑ "The Fairmont Cairo, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  106. ↑ "NRZ Headquarters, Bulawayo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  107. ↑ "Immeuble Kébé, Dakar". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  108. ↑ "Park Avenue, Pietermaritzburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  116. ↑ "News 2015". www.co-arc.com. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
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  118. ↑ "Britam Tower, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  119. ↑ Britam Tower at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
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  122. ↑ Hazina Trade Centre at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  123. ↑ Tanzania Ports Authority Headquarters at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
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  125. ↑ Mzizima Towers at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  126. ↑ Mzizima Towers at Emporis
  127. ↑ PPF HQ at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  128. ↑ PPF HQ at Emporis
  129. ↑ "Hôtels de luxe | CASABLANCA MARINA". Casablancamarina.ma. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  130. ↑ JW Marriott Hotel at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
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  132. ↑ Abuja World Trade Centre at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
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  134. ↑ IMOB Business Tower at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  135. ↑ MNF Square Towers at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  136. ↑ MNF Square Towers at Emporis
  137. ↑ Prism tower at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  138. ↑ "Kingdom Kampala Centre, Kampala". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  139. ↑ Kingdom Kampala Hotel at Emporis
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  143. ↑ "Al Noor Tower". Al Noor Tower. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  144. ↑ "Nairobi Tower". Meinhardt Group. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
  145. ↑ "Acorn Group Africa". Acorn Group Africa. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  146. ↑ "Ghana's John Mahama launches Hope City project - BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  147. ↑ "Dubai property investments opportunity. Dubai investments with - The First Group". Theonenairobi.com. 2011-12-04. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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  150. 1 2 "World Trade Centre Angola, Luanda". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  151. ↑ Kakakuona Tower at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  152. ↑ Archived September 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
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  154. ↑ Dar es Salaam City Center Promise Tower at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  155. ↑ http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=78998
  156. ↑ SkyscraperPage: Congo Office des Routes
  157. 1 2 "Tour Minam 1, Dakar | 231996". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  158. ↑ http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=84792
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  161. ↑ "Gare Centrale Twin Tower B, Kinshasa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  162. ↑ "Gare Centrale Twin Tower A, Kinshasa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  163. ↑ "Tour ANP Casablanca - Archiscenes". Amush.org. 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
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