List of near threatened invertebrates

Extinct, since 1500: 394 species Extinct in the wild (EW): 16 species Critically endangered (CR): 961 species Endangered (EN): 1,119 species Vulnerable (VU): 2,121 species Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 1,079 species Least concern (LC): 6,699 species Data deficient (DD): 5,127 speciesCircle frame.svg
  •   Extinct, since 1500: 394 species
  •   Extinct in the wild (EW): 16 species
  •   Critically endangered (CR): 961 species
  •   Endangered (EN): 1,119 species
  •   Vulnerable (VU): 2,121 species
  •   Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 1,079 species
  •   Least concern (LC): 6,699 species
  •   Data deficient (DD): 5,127 species
Invertebrate species (IUCN, 2015.4)
  • 17,516 species have been evaluated
  • 12,389 are fully assessed (excludes DD)
  • 7778 are not threatened at present (LC, NT, LR/cd)
  • 4201 are threatened (CR, EN, VU)
  • 410 to 609 are extinct or extinct in the wild (EX, EW, CR(PE), CR(PEW))
Near Threatened (NT) species do not currently qualify for Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU), but are likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, or are already close to qualifying.

As of February 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 1079 near threatened invertebrate species.[1] 6.2% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists 16 invertebrate subspecies as near threatened.

No subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.

This is a complete list of near threatened invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.

Molluscs

There are 534 mollusc species and nine mollusc subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Gastropoda

There are 476 species and four subspecies in the class Gastropoda assessed as near threatened.

Stylommatophora

There are 250 species and four subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as near threatened. Stylommatophora includes the majority of land snails and slugs.

Zonitids
Helminthoglyptids
Camaenids

Species

Subspecies

Vertiginids
Trissexodontids
Helicids
  • Allognathus pyrenaicus
  • Arianta hessei
  • Arianta schmidtii
  • Arianta stenzii
  • Cattania ardica
  • Cattania maranajensis
  • Cattania petrovici
  • Chilostoma achates
  • Chilostoma acrotricha
  • Chilostoma ambrosi
  • Chilostoma crinita
  • Chilostoma denudata
  • Chilostoma euboeae
  • Chilostoma fuchsi
  • Chilostoma pentheri
  • Chilostoma sztolcmani
  • Chilostoma zebiana
  • Chilostoma ziegleri
  • Faustina rossmaessleri
  • Hemicycla bethencourtiana
  • Hemicycla diegoi
  • Hemicycla glyceia
  • Hemicycla incisogranulata
  • Hemicycla laurijona
  • Hemicycla quadricincta
  • Hemicycla saponacea
  • Iberus alonensis
  • Iberus carthaginiensis
  • Marmorana saxetana
  • Marmorana signata
  • Superba grisea
  • Superba kulmakana
  • Superba reischuetzi
  • Theba clausoinflata
Hygromiids

Species

Subspecies

Vitrinids
  • Oligolimax apatelus
  • Phenacolimax major
  • Plutonia canariensis
  • Plutonia christinae
  • Plutonia cuticula
  • Plutonia emmersoni
  • Plutonia mascaensis
  • Plutonia parryi
  • Plutonia tuberculata
  • Vitrinobrachium baccettii
Chondrinids
Enids
  • Chondrula lugorensis
  • Euchondrus limbodentatus
  • Mastus emarginatus
  • Napaeus avaloensis
  • Napaeus beguirae
  • Napaeus consecoanus
  • Napaeus huttereri
  • Napaeus maculatus
  • Napaeus orientalis
  • Napaeus procerus
  • Napaeus tafadaensis
  • Napaeus voggenreiteri
  • Peristoma merduenianum
  • Peristoma rupestre
  • Rhabdoena mirifica
  • Rhabdoena stokesi
  • Rhabdoena zasiensis
  • Turanena carpathia
  • Turanena katerinae
Argnids
  • Agardhiella banatica
  • Agardhiella crassilabris
  • Agardhiella dabovici
  • Agardhiella grossui
  • Agardhiella langaleta
  • Agardhiella pirotana
  • Agardhiella reinhardti
  • Agardhiella serbica
Other Stylommatophora

Species

Subspecies

Littorinimorpha

There are 115 species in the order Littorinimorpha assessed as near threatened.

Hydrobiids
Pomatiopsids
  • Halewisia conica
  • Hubendickia gochenouri
  • Hubendickia microsculpta
  • Hubendickia polita
  • Hubendickia rolfbrandti
  • Hubendickia schlickumi
  • Hubendickia schuetti
  • Hubendickia subulata
  • Hubendickia tuberculata
  • Hubendickia turneri
  • Karelainia hydrorissoidea
  • Lacunopsis coronata
  • Lacunopsis fischerpiettei
  • Lacunopsis massiei
  • Pachydrobia harmandi
  • Pachydrobia incerta
  • Robertsiella kaporensis
  • Tomichia rogersi
Other Littorinimorpha species

Sorbeoconcha

Architaenioglossa

There are 40 species in the order Architaenioglossa assessed as near threatened.

Diplommatinids
Aciculids
Other Architaenioglossa species

Lower Heterobranchia species

Cycloneritimorpha

Hygrophila

Neogastropoda

There are 29 species in the order Neogastropoda assessed as near threatened.

Buccinids
Muricids
Conids

Bivalvia

There are 57 species and five subspecies in the class Bivalvia assessed as near threatened.

Unionoida

There are 49 species and five subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as near threatened.

Unionids

Species

Subspecies

  • Lampsilis reeviana brevicula
  • Lampsilis straminea claibornensis
  • Lampsilis straminea straminea
  • Lasmigona complanata alabamensis
  • Quadrula cylindrica cylindrica
Hyriids

Veneroida

Cephalopods

Cnidaria

There are 176 species in the phylum Cnidaria assessed as near threatened.

Hydrozoa

Anthozoa

There are 175 species in the class Anthozoa assessed as near threatened.

Alcyonacea

Scleractinia

There are 174 species in the order Scleractinia assessed as near threatened.

Acroporids
Poritids
  • Alveopora catalai
  • Alveopora spongiosa
  • Alveopora viridis
  • Goniopora columna
  • Goniopora lobata
  • Goniopora minor
  • Goniopora stokesi
  • Goniopora tenella
  • Porites annae
  • Blue crust coral
  • Porites cylindrica
  • Porites deformis
  • Porites densa
  • Porites echinulata
  • Porites harrisoni
  • Porites lobata
  • Porites murrayensis
  • Porites negrosensis
  • Porites somaliensis
  • Porites stephensoni
Brain corals
  • Caulastrea tumida
  • Diploastrea heliopora
  • Echinopora forskaliana
  • Echinopora fruticulosa
  • Echinopora horrida
  • Echinopora mammiformis
  • Echinopora pacificus
  • Echinopora taylorae
  • Erythrastrea flabellata
  • Favia albidus
  • Favia helianthoides
  • Favia lacuna
  • Favia laxa
  • Favia lizardensis
  • Favia maritima
  • Favia marshae
  • Favia matthaii
  • Favia maxima
  • Favia rotundata
  • Favia stelligera
  • Favia veroni
  • Favia vietnamensis
  • Favites abdita
  • Favites acuticollis
  • Favites bestae
  • Favites chinensis
  • Favites complanata
  • Favites flexuosa
  • Favites halicora
  • Favites micropentagona
  • Favites paraflexuosa
  • Favites russelli
  • Favites stylifera
  • Favites vasta
  • Goniastrea columella
  • Goniastrea favulus
  • Goniastrea minuta
  • Goniastrea palauensis
  • Goniastrea peresi
  • Goniastrea thecata
  • Leptastrea bewickensis
  • Leptastrea bottae
  • Leptastrea inaequalis
  • Leptoria phrygia
  • Montastrea annuligera
  • Montastrea colemani
  • Montastrea magnistellata
  • Montastrea valenciennesi
  • Oulophyllia bennettae
  • Oulophyllia crispa
  • Platygyra acuta
  • Platygyra carnosus
  • Platygyra crosslandi
  • Platygyra lamellina
  • Platygyra ryukyuensis
  • Platygyra verweyi
  • Plesiastrea devantieri
Mussids
Pectiniids
  • Echinomorpha nishihirai
  • Pectinia ayleni
  • Pectinia elongata
  • Pectinia paeonia
  • Pectinia pygmaeus
  • Pectinia teres
Siderastreids
  • Coscinaraea crassa
  • Psammocora contigua
  • Psammocora digitata
  • Psammocora obtusangula
  • Psammocora vaughani
  • Pseudosiderastrea tayami
Other Scleractinia species

Arthropods

There are 365 arthropod species and seven arthropod subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Arachnids

  • Mexican redknee tarantula
  • Brignolia bowleri
  • Clubiona hitchinsi
  • Microbianor nigritarsus
  • Spinembolia clabnum
  • Karwar large burrowing spider

Branchiopoda

Maxillopoda

Includes barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals.

Merostomata

Malacostracans

There are 71 malacostracan species and six malacostracan subspecies assessed as near threatened. Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others.

Decapods

There are 71 decapod species and six decapod subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Parastacids
Gecarcinucids
Atyids

Species

  • Atyoida bisulcata
  • Caridina fasciata
  • Caridina formosae
  • Caridina mauritii
  • Caridina meridonalis
  • Caridina richtersi
  • Caridina serrata
  • Caridina spathulirostris
  • Dugastella valentina
  • Gallocaris inermis
  • Lancaris singhalensis
  • Pycneus morsitans
  • Troglocaris hercegovinensis
  • Troglocaris planinensis
  • Troglocaris pretneri

Subspecies

  • Troglocaris anophthalmus anophthalmus
  • Troglocaris anophthalmus intermedia
  • Troglocaris anophthalmus legovici
  • Troglocaris anophthalmus ocellata
  • Troglocaris anophthalmus periadriatica
  • Troglocaris anophthalmus sontica
Cambarids
Potamids
Other decapod species

Insects

There are 277 insect species and one insect subspecies assessed as near threatened.

Hemiptera

Orthoptera

  • Southern Sardinian cricket
  • Northern Sardinian cricket
  • Gomera stick grasshopper
  • Gran Canaria stick grasshopper
  • Tenerife short-winged bush-cricket
  • Splendid rock grasshopper
  • Tenerife laurel bush-cricket
  • Giglio cave cricket
  • Canarian silent cricket
  • White-horned Italian grasshopper
  • Calabrian speckled bush-cricket
  • Greek ornate bush-cricket
  • California ground cricket
  • Aegean bright bush-cricket
  • Pelopponesian bright bush-cricket
  • Athos bright bush-cricket
  • Dodecanese bright bush-cricket
  • Erimanthos bright bush-cricket
  • Gerlind's bright bush-cricket
  • Ikaria bright bush-cricket
  • Jablanica bright bush-cricket
  • Paros bright bush-cricket
  • Soulion bright bush-cricket
  • Spanistic desert grasshopper
  • Black-headed Jerusalem cricket

Hymenoptera

Lepidoptera

There are 62 species in the order Lepidoptera assessed as near threatened. Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies.

Swallowtail butterflies
Lycaenids
Nymphalids
Other Lepidoptera species

Beetles

There are 50 beetle species assessed as near threatened.

Click beetles
  • Cardinal click beetle
  • Ampedus carinthiacus
  • Ampedus coenobita
  • Ampedus corsicus
  • Brachygonus meraculus
  • Crepidophorus mutilatus
  • Reitterelater bouyoni
Scarabaeids
  • Anonychonitis freyi
  • Cryptocanthon foveatus
  • Cryptocanthon genieri
  • Genieridium medinae
  • Gymnopleurus sturmi
  • Gyronotus dispar
  • Gyronotus mulanjensis
  • Holocephalus sculptus
  • Macroderes endroedyi
  • Macroderes undulatus
  • Mimonthophagus limbibasis
  • Ontherus grandis
  • Ontherus irinus
  • Onthophagus merdarius
  • Oxysternon pteroderum
  • Pedaria cambeforti
  • Phanaeus achilles
  • Scarabaeus bornemizzai
  • Scarabaeus cicatricosus
  • Scybalocanthon darlingtoni
Other beetle species
  • Agathidium pulchellum
  • Blabinotus spinicollis
  • Blue ground beetle
  • Ceratophyus hoffmannseggi
  • Ceruchus chrysomelinus
  • Colophon izardi
  • Cucujus cinnaberinus
  • Daisy-plant fungus weevil
  • Hylis simonae
  • Lethrus fallax
  • Microrhagus pyrenaeus
  • Osmoderma barnabita
  • Hermit beetle
  • Pseudotriphyllus suturalis
  • Purpuricenus nicocles
  • Ropalopus insubricus
  • Stephanopachys brunneus
  • Thorectes albarracinus
  • Thorectes lusitanicus
  • Thorectes marginatus
  • Trichius orientalis
  • Xyletinus tremulicola
  • Xylophilus testaceus

Odonata

There are 113 species and one subspecies in the order Odonata assessed as near threatened. Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies.

Chlorocyphids

Species

  • Angola jewel
  • Indocypha vittata
  • Libellago stictica
  • Tanganyika jewel
  • Rhinocypha xanthe
  • Yellow-sided jewel
  • Bow-faced jewel

Subspecies

Platycnemidids
  • Allocnemis abbotti
  • Katanga yellowwing
  • Elattoneura atkinsoni
  • Idiocnemis adelbertensis
  • Melanoneura bilineata
  • Gambia riverjack
  • Nososticta irene
  • Phylloneura westermanni
  • Platycnemis agrioides
  • Risiocnemis serrata
Gomphids
Corduliids
Coenagrionids
Aeshnids
  • Allopetalia reticulosa
  • Swamp emperor
  • Terrestrial evening darner
  • Green-striped darner
  • Oligoaeschna platyura
  • Oligoaeschna poeciloptera
  • Planaeschna intersedens
Libellulids
Other Odonata species

Other invertebrate species

See also

References

  1. "IUCN Red List version 2015.4". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 19 February 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, March 01, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.