List of near threatened molluscs
- Extinct, since 1500: 310 species
- Extinct in the wild (EW): 14 species
- Critically endangered (CR): 576 species
- Endangered (EN): 503 species
- Vulnerable (VU): 871 species
- Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 534 species
- Least concern (LC): 2,429 species
- Data deficient (DD): 1,979 species
As of February 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 534 near threatened mollusc species.[1] 7.4% of all evaluated mollusc species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists nine mollusc subspecies as near threatened.
No subpopulations of molluscs have been evaluated by the IUCN.
This is a complete list of near threatened mollusc species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.
Gastropoda
There are 476 species and four subspecies in the class Gastropoda assessed as near threatened.
Stylommatophora
There are 250 species and four subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as near threatened. Stylommatophora includes the majority of land snails and slugs.
Zonitids
- Paravitrea clappi
- Trochomorpha corallina
- Trochomorpha fessonia
- Trochomorpha luedersi
- Trochomorpha melvillensis
- Zonites anaphiensis
Helminthoglyptids
Camaenids
Species
- Amphidromus cognatus
- Amplirhagada montalivetensis
- Austrochloritis ascensa
- Austrochloritis pusilla
- Baccalena squamulosa
- Baudinella baudinensis
- Cooperconcha centralis
- Craterodiscus pricei
- Cristilabrum spectaculum
- Cupedora broughami
- Cupedora luteofusca
- Cupedora marcidum
- Cupedora sutilosa
- Cupedora tomsetti
- Glyptorhagada janaslini
- Granulomelon grandituberculatum
- Jacksonena delicata
- Jacksonena rudis
- Lacustrelix minor
- Lacustrelix yerelinana
- Meliobba shafferyi
- Meridolum marshalli
- Mesodontrachia desmonda
- Mesodontrachia fitzroyana
- Ordtrachia australis
- Ordtrachia septentrionalis
- Papuexul bidwilli
- Emerald green snail
- Pleuroxia arcigerens
- Pleuroxia italowiana
- Posorites turneri
- Semotrachia sublevata
- Semotrachia winneckeana
- Setobaudinia victoriana
- Sphaerospira macleayi
- Sphaerospira rockhamptonensis
- Sphaerospira whartoni
- Torresitrachia funium
Subspecies
- Glyptorhagada wilkawillina umbilicata
Vertiginids
- Truncatellina opisthodon
- Truncatellina velkovrhi
- Alabama vertigo
- Narrow-mouthed whorl snail
- Vertigo arctica
- Vertigo arthuri
- Vertigo hebardi
- Vertigo hubricti
- Vertigo lilljeborgi
- Vertigo occulta
- Vertigo ovata
- Vertigo ultimathule
Trissexodontids
- Gasullia gasulli
- Gittenbergeria turriplana
- Hatumia zapateri
- Mastigophallus rangianus
- Oestophora ebria
- Oestophora ortizi
- Oestophora prietoi
- Suboestophora tarraconensis
Helicids
- Allognathus pyrenaicus
- Arianta hessei
- Arianta schmidtii
- Arianta stenzii
- Cattania ardica
- Cattania maranajensis
- Cattania petrovici
- Chilostoma achates
- Chilostoma acrotricha
- Chilostoma ambrosi
- Chilostoma crinita
- Chilostoma denudata
- Chilostoma euboeae
- Chilostoma fuchsi
- Chilostoma pentheri
- Chilostoma sztolcmani
- Chilostoma zebiana
- Chilostoma ziegleri
- Faustina rossmaessleri
- Hemicycla bethencourtiana
- Hemicycla diegoi
- Hemicycla glyceia
- Hemicycla incisogranulata
- Hemicycla laurijona
- Hemicycla quadricincta
- Hemicycla saponacea
- Iberus alonensis
- Iberus carthaginiensis
- Marmorana saxetana
- Marmorana signata
- Superba grisea
- Superba kulmakana
- Superba reischuetzi
- Theba clausoinflata
Hygromiids
Species
- Actinella anaglyptica
- Canariella discobolus
- Canariella squamata
- Canariella tillieri
- Candidula castriota
- Candidula cavannae
- Candidula ultima
- Cernuella hydrutina
- Cernuella lampedusae
- Discula attrita
- Discula cheiranthicola
- Disculella compar
- Helicella orzai
- Helicopsis conopsis
- Hystricella bicarinata
- Hystricella oxytropis
- Lemniscia michaudi
- Monacha consona
- Monacha gregaria
- Monacha orsinii
- Monacha oshanovae
- Monacha ovularis
- Monacha venusta
- Monachoides kosovoensis
- Montserratina bofilliana
- Petasina subtecta
- Plentuisa vendia
- Pyrenaearia carascalopsis
- Schileykiella parlatoris
- Schileykiella reinae
- Thyrreniellina josephi
- Trochoidea cumiae
- Trochoidea liebetruti
- Trochulus ataxiacus
- Trochulus caelatus
- Trochulus graminicola
- Trochulus oreinos
- Urticicola mounierensis
- Xerocrassa cisternasi
- Xerocrassa ebusitana
- Xerocrassa ferreri
- Xerocrassa jimenensis
- Xerocrassa molinae
- Xerocrassa nyeli
- Xerocrassa prietoi
- Xerocrassa turolensis
- Xerolenta depulsa
- Xerotricha huidobroi
- Xerotricha zaratei
Subspecies
- Xerocrassa montserratensis betulonensis
Vitrinids
- Oligolimax apatelus
- Phenacolimax major
- Plutonia canariensis
- Plutonia christinae
- Plutonia cuticula
- Plutonia emmersoni
- Plutonia mascaensis
- Plutonia parryi
- Plutonia tuberculata
- Vitrinobrachium baccettii
Chondrinids
- Abida gittenbergeri
- Abida vergniesiana
- Chondrina altimirai
- Chondrina arigonis
- Chondrina bergomensis
- Chondrina falkneri
- Chondrina granatensis
- Chondrina ripkeni
- Rupestrella rupestris
- Insular birddrop
Enids
- Chondrula lugorensis
- Euchondrus limbodentatus
- Mastus emarginatus
- Napaeus avaloensis
- Napaeus beguirae
- Napaeus consecoanus
- Napaeus huttereri
- Napaeus maculatus
- Napaeus orientalis
- Napaeus procerus
- Napaeus tafadaensis
- Napaeus voggenreiteri
- Peristoma merduenianum
- Peristoma rupestre
- Rhabdoena mirifica
- Rhabdoena stokesi
- Rhabdoena zasiensis
- Turanena carpathia
- Turanena katerinae
Argnids
- Agardhiella banatica
- Agardhiella crassilabris
- Agardhiella dabovici
- Agardhiella grossui
- Agardhiella langaleta
- Agardhiella pirotana
- Agardhiella reinhardti
- Agardhiella serbica
Other Stylommatophora
Species
- Allocharopa okeana
- Allocharopa tarravillensis
- Granulated Tasmanian snail
- Franklin Mountain woodland snail
- Atlantica scutula
- Beckianum sinistrum
- Boettgeria crispa
- Sandbowl snail
- Charpentieria dyodon
- Cryptazeca vasconica
- Deroceras vascoanum
- Drepanostoma nautiliforme
- Gonospira bourguignati
- Gyliotrachela catherina
- Helicodiscus diadema
- Helicodiscus hexodon
- Leiostyla calathiscus
- Leiostyla degenerata
- Leiostyla relevata
- Leptinaria strebeliana
- Malacolimax wiktori
- Monilearia montigena
- Monilearia multipunctata
- Monilearia phalerata
- Monilearia tubaeformis
- Muticaria macrostoma
- Orcula pseudodolium
- Orcula wagneri
- Orculella templorum
- Oxychilus basajauna
- Pachnodus silhouettanus
- Papilloderma altonagai
- Kauri snail
- Pillomena aemula
- Polygyra hippocrepis
- Strange many-whorled land snail
- Powelliphanta marchantii
- Pupilla ficulnea
- Pupisoma sp. nov. 1
- Ripkeniella petrophila
- Setomedea nudicostata
- Soosia diodonta
- Plaited snail
- Succinea sanctaehelenae
- Keeled snail
- Vallonia declivis
- Victaphanta atramentaria
Subspecies
- Alopia bielzii clathrata
- Macrogastra lineolata euzieriana
Littorinimorpha
There are 115 species in the order Littorinimorpha assessed as near threatened.
Hydrobiids
- Alzoniella braccoensis
- Alzoniella hartwigschuetti
- Alzoniella macrostoma
- Alzoniella manganellii
- Alzoniella microstoma
- Alzoniella montana
- Alzoniella rolani
- Alzoniella sigestra
- Austropyrgus colensis
- Austropyrgus foris
- Austropyrgus grampianensis
- Austropyrgus nepeanensis
- Avenionia berenguieri
- Avenionia parvula
- Avenionia roberti
- Belgrandia boscae
- Belgrandia gibba
- Belgrandia heussi
- Belgrandiella dabriana
- Belgrandiella libanica
- Bythinella badensis
- Bythinella hansboetersi
- Bythiospeum alpinum
- Bythiospeum diaphanoides
- Bythiospeum diaphanum
- Bythiospeum puerkhaueri
- Bythiospeum transsylvanica
- Bythiospeum vallei
- Catapyrgus fraterculus
- Chilopyrgula sturanyi
- Chondrobasis levantina
- Dabriana bosniaca
- Fissuria boui
- Fissuria planospira
- Fissuria raehlei
- Fluviopupa gracilis
- Fluviopupa ramsayi
- Fonscochlea zeidleri
- Greenbrier cavesnail
- Graziana papukensis
- Hauffenia plana
- Hauffenia subcarinata
- Hemistomia gemma
- Hydrobia accrensis
- Hydrobia brondeli
- Hydrobia lactea
- Iglica giustii
- Iglica hauffeni
- Iglica luxurians
- Iglica pezzolii
- Iglica vobarnensis
- Islamia gaiteri
- Islamia globulus
- Istriana mirnae
- Lanzaia rudnicae
- Lobogenes pusilla
- Mercuria zopissa
- Milesiana schuelei
- Nanocochlea parva
- Narentiana albida
- Ochridopyrgula macedonica
- Ohridohoratia pygmaea
- Ohridohoratia sturanyi
- Pachydrobiella brevis
- Paladilhiopsis pretneri
- Paladilhiopsis serbica
- Paraprososthenia acicula
- Paraprososthenia bollingi
- Paraprososthenia brandti
- Paraprososthenia jullei
- Paraprososthenia taylori
- Phreatica bolei
- Potamopyrgus oscitans
- Potamopyrgus troglodytes
- Pseudamnicola falkneri
- Bear Lake springsnail
- Huachuca springsnail
- Radomaniola caputlacus
- Sheitanok amidicus
- Savannah pebblesnail
- Sororipyrgus kutukutu
- Sororipyrgus raki
- Terranigra kosovica
- Victodrobia victoriensis
Pomatiopsids
- Halewisia conica
- Hubendickia gochenouri
- Hubendickia microsculpta
- Hubendickia polita
- Hubendickia rolfbrandti
- Hubendickia schlickumi
- Hubendickia schuetti
- Hubendickia subulata
- Hubendickia tuberculata
- Hubendickia turneri
- Karelainia hydrorissoidea
- Lacunopsis coronata
- Lacunopsis fischerpiettei
- Lacunopsis massiei
- Pachydrobia harmandi
- Pachydrobia incerta
- Robertsiella kaporensis
- Tomichia rogersi
Other Littorinimorpha species
- Bithynia candiota
- Gabbiella rosea
- Moitessieria heideae
- Moitessieria olleri
- Omphalotropis circumlineata
- Omphalotropis zelriolata
- Paladilhia hungarica
- Pseudobithynia pentheri
- Pseudobithynia westerlundii
- Sardopaladilhia plagigeyerica
- Spiralix vitrea
- Stenothyra khongi
- Stenothyra wykoffi
Sorbeoconcha
- Bridouxia ponsonbyi
- Bridouxia praeclara
- Brotia mariae
- Cleopatra grandidieri
- Spider elimia
- Savannah elimia
- Slowwater elimia
- Carved elimia
- File elimia
- Squat elimia
- Topaz juga
- Lavigeria coronata
- Geniculate river snail
- Melanatria fluminea
- Madagasikara madagascariensis
- Melanoides admirabilis
- Melanoides nsendweensis
- Melanoides polymorpha
- Melanoides pupiformis
- Melanoides turritispira
- Melanopsis lorcana
- Bottle hornsnail
- Skirted hornsnail
- Potadoma liricincta
- Tanganyicia rufofilosa
Architaenioglossa
There are 40 species in the order Architaenioglossa assessed as near threatened.
Diplommatinids
- Cochlostoma asturicum
- Cochlostoma dalmatinum
- Cochlostoma euboicum
- Cochlostoma mostarensis
- Cochlostoma obscurum
- Cochlostoma pageti
- Cochlostoma parnonis
- Cochlostoma pinteri
- Cochlostoma stossichi
- Diplommatina lamellata
- Diplommatina lutea
- Moussonia fuscula
- Palaina dimorpha
- Palaina martensi
- Plectostoma christae
Aciculids
- Acicula beneckei
- Acicula disjuncta
- Acicula hausdorfi
- Acicula vezzanii
- Menkia horsti
- Platyla elisabethae
- Platyla minutissima
- Platyla orthostoma
- Platyla pezzolii
- Platyla sardoa
- Platyla subdiaphana
- Platyla talentii
- Renea kobelti
- Renea moutonii
Other Architaenioglossa species
- Afropomus balanoidea
- Bellamya costulata
- Bellamya jucunda
- Bellamya monardi
- Bellamya rubicunda
- Craspedopoma hespericum
- Craspedopoma monizianum
- Lanistes elliptus
- Lanistes stuhlmanni
- Pupina coxeni
- Pupina pfeifferi
Lower Heterobranchia species
- Valvata rhabdota
- Valvata stenotrema
Cycloneritimorpha
- Neritina natalensis
- Neritina rubricata
- Theodoxus anatolicus
Hygrophila
- Biomphalaria smithi
- Bulinus cernicus
- Bulinus hightoni
- Bulinus octaploidus
- Burnupia crassistriata
- Burnupia stuhlmanni
- Ceratophallus crassus
- Gyraulus lychnidicus
- Lymnaea tumrokensis
- Mud snail
- Simulator consetti
- Stagnicola montenegrinus
Neogastropoda
There are 29 species in the order Neogastropoda assessed as near threatened.
Buccinids
Muricids
Conids
- Conus atlanticoselvagem
- Golden cone
- Conus boschorum
- Conus cardinalis
- Conus curassaviensis
- Conus curralensis
- Conus denizi
- Conus derrubado
- Conus diminutus
- Conus dorotheae
- Conus evorai
- Conus explorator
- Conus gauguini
- Conus josephinae
- Conus kersteni
- Kirk Ander's cone
- Conus luquei
- Conus navarroi
- Conus nielsenae
- Conus nobrei
- Conus saragasae
- Conus taslei
- Conus terryni
- Conus trencarti
- Conus trochulus
- Conus zebroides
Bivalvia
There are 57 species and five subspecies in the class Bivalvia assessed as near threatened.
Unionoida
There are 49 species and five subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as near threatened.
Unionids
Species
- Actinonaias pectorosa
- Amphinaias asperata
- Amphinaias houstonensis
- Amphinaias refulgens
- Anodonta vescoiana
- Rayed creekshell
- Coelatura hypsiprymna
- Cyclonaias tuberculata
- Ellipsaria lineolata
- Elliptio ahenea
- Elliptio congaraea
- Elliptio dariensis
- Yellow lance
- Fluted elephantear
- Altamaha lance
- Fusconaia askewi
- Tapered pigtoe
- Fusconaia infucata
- Southern sandshell
- Lampsilis bracteata
- Lampsilis cardium
- Waccamaw fatmucket
- Lampsilis ovata
- Orangenacre mucket
- Lampsilis satura
- Leguminaia wheatleyi
- Scale shell
- Tidewater mucket
- Ligumia nasuta
- Medionidus conradicus
- Obovaria subrotunda
- Obovaria unicolor
- Oxynaia jourdyi
- Ohio pigtoe
- Pleurobema riddellii
- Pyramid pigtoe
- Ptychobranchus occidentalis
- Ptychobranchus subtentum
- Ptychorhynchus pfisteri
- Inflated floater
- Rabbitsfoot
- Salamander mussel
- Alabama creekmussel
- Strophitus subvexus
- Unio delphinus
- Unio mancus
- Choctaw bean
Subspecies
- Lampsilis reeviana brevicula
- Lampsilis straminea claibornensis
- Lampsilis straminea straminea
- Lasmigona complanata alabamensis
- Quadrula cylindrica cylindrica
Hyriids
- Southern river mussel
- South Esk freshwater mussel
Veneroida
- Dreissena presbensis
- Bear paw clam
- China clam
- Pisidium montigenum
- Sphaerium austeni
- Sphaerium solidum
- Maxima clam
- Fluted giant clam
Cephalopods
See also
- List of least concern molluscs
- List of vulnerable molluscs
- List of endangered molluscs
- List of critically endangered molluscs
- List of recently extinct molluscs
- List of data deficient molluscs
References
- ↑ "IUCN Red List version 2015.4". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 19 February 2016.