List of converts to Catholicism
This list of converts to Catholicism lists all notable individuals who converted to the Catholic faith from another, or no, religious ideology.
Converts
A
- Greg Abbott: Governor of Texas[1]
- Creighton Abrams: U.S. Army General, converted while commanding US forces in Vietnam
- Vladimir Abrikosov: Russian who became an Eastern-rite priest; husband to Anna Abrikosova[2]
- Anna Abrikosova: Russian convert to Eastern-rite Catholicism who was imprisoned by the Soviets[3]
- John Adams: beatified person and Catholic martyr[4]
- Mortimer J. Adler: American philosopher, educator, and popular author; converted from agnosticism, after decades of interest in Thomism[5][6]
- Afonso I of Kongo: African king; although politically motivated he became quite pious[7]
- Leo Allatius: Greek theologian[8]
- Fanny Allen: daughter of Ethan Allen; became a nun[9][10]
- Thomas William Allies: English writer[11]
- Mother Mary Alphonsa: daughter of Nathaniel Hawthorne, born "Rose Hawthorne"; became a nun and founder of St. Rose's Free Home for Incurable Cancer[12][13]
- Veit Amerbach: Lutheran theologian and humanist before conversion[14]
- William Henry Anderdon: English Jesuit and writer[15]
- Władysław Anders: General in the Polish Army; later a politician with the Polish government-in-exile in London[16]
- G. E. M. Anscombe: British analytical philosopher and theologian who introduced the term "consequentialism" into the English language[17]
- Francis Arinze: Nigerian Cardinal and Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments[18]
- Audrey Assad: American singer-songwriter and contemporary Christian music artist
- Thomas Aufield: English priest and martyr[19]
B
- Johann Christian Bach: composer; youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach[20]
- Thomas Bailey: royalist and controversialist; his father was Anglican bishop Lewis Bayly[21]
- Beryl Bainbridge: English novelist[22]
- Francis Asbury Baker: American priest, missionary, and social worker; one of the founders of the Paulist Fathers in 1858[23]
- Josephine Bakhita: Sudanese-born former slave; became a Canossian Religious Sister in Italy, living and working there for 45 years; in 2000 she was declared a saint[24]
- Banine: French writer of Azeri descent[25][26]
- Maurice Baring: English intellectual, writer, and war correspondent[27][28]
- Mark Barkworth: English Catholic priest, martyr, and beatified person[29]
- Barlaam of Seminara: involved in the Hesychast controversy as an opponent to Gregory Palamas, possibly a revert[30]
- Edwin Barnes: formerly an Anglican bishop[31]
- Joan Bartlett: foundress of the Servite Secular Institute[32]
- James Roosevelt Bayley: first bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark[33]
- Aubrey Beardsley: English illustrator and author; before his death, converted to Catholicism and renounced his erotic drawings[34]
- Francis J. Beckwith: American philosopher, Baylor University professor, and former president of the Evangelical Theological Society; technically a revert[35]
- Jean Mohamed Ben Abdejlil: Moroccan scholar and Roman Catholic priest[36]
- Benedict Mar Gregorios: Metropolitan Archbishop of Trivandrum, 1955-1994[37][38]
- Peter Benenson: founder of human rights group Amnesty International[39]
- Robert Hugh Benson: English writer and theologian; son of an Archbishop of Canterbury[40]
- Elizabeth Bentley: former Soviet spy who defected to the West; was converted by Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen
- Bernardo the Japanese: one of the first Japanese people to visit Europe[41]
- Jiao Bingzhen: painter and astronomer[42]
- Conrad Black: Canadian-born historian, columnist, UK peer, and convicted felon for fraud; his conviction was overturned subsequently on appeal[43]
- Tony Blair: former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; converted December 22, 2007, after stepping down as prime minister[44]
- Andrea Bocelli: Italian tenor[45]
- Cherry Boone: daughter of devoutly evangelical Christian entertainer Pat Boone; she went public about her battle with anorexia nervosa[46]
- John Wilkes Booth: 19th-century actor; assassin of President Abraham Lincoln; his sister Asia Booth asserted in her 1874 memoir that Booth, baptized an Episcopalian at age 14, had become a Catholic; for the good of the Church during a notoriously anti-Catholic time in American history, Booth's conversion was not publicized[47]
- Robert Bork: American jurist and unsuccessful nominee to the United States Supreme Court; converted to Catholicism in 2003; his wife was a former Catholic nun[48]
- Louis Bouyer: French theologian; converted to Catholicism in 1939[49]
- William Maziere Brady: Irish historian and journalist, formerly a Church of Ireland priest[50][51]
- Elinor Brent-Dyer: English writer[52]
- Alexander Briant: one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales[53]
- John Broadhurst: formerly an Anglican bishop[31]
- George Mackay Brown: Scottish poet, author and dramatist from the Orkney Islands[54]
- Sam Brownback: Governor of Kansas[55]
- Orestes Brownson: American writer[56][57]
- Dave Brubeck: American jazz musician[58]
- David-Augustin de Brueys: French theologian and dramatist[59]
- Ismaël Bullialdus: French astronomer; converted from Calvinism and became a Catholic priest[60]
- Andrew Burnham: formerly an Anglican bishop[31]
- John Ellis Bush: American politician, forty-third Governor of Florida[61]
- Thomas Byles: priest who died serving others on the RMS Titanic[62][63]
C
- Roy Campbell: South-African-born, English-based (later Portuguese-based) poet[64]
- Edmund Campion: Jesuit martyr who wrote Decem Rationes, which denounced Anglicanism; one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales[65]
- Alexis Carrel: French surgeon and biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912[66]
- Rianti Cartwright: Indonesian actress, model, presenter and VJ; two weeks before departure to the United States to get married, Rianti left the Muslim faith to become a baptized Catholic with the name Sophia Rianti Rhiannon Cartwright[67][68]
- Charles II of England, Scotland, and Ireland: his conversion is disputed by some historians[69]
- Cecil Chesterton: British journalist; younger brother of G.K. Chesterton[70]
- G.K. Chesterton: British writer, journalist and essayist, known for his Christian apologetics Orthodoxy, Heretics and The Everlasting Man[71]
- Christina, Queen of Sweden: seventeenth-century monarch[72]
- Djibril Cissé: French international footballer[73][74]
- Wesley Clark: U.S. Army General; former Supreme Allied Commander Europe of NATO; candidate for Democratic nomination for President in 2004[75]
- Emily Coleman: American-born writer; lifelong compulsive diary keeper[76]
- Henry James Coleridge: son of John Taylor Coleridge; became a priest[77]
- James Collinson: artist who briefly went back to Anglicanism in order to marry Christina Rossetti[78]
- Constantine the African: Tunisian doctor who converted from Islam and became a Benedictine monk[79][80]
- Tim Conway: American comedian; converted to Catholicism because he said he liked the way the Church is structured
- Gary Cooper: American actor who converted to the Church late in life, saying, "that decision I made was the right one"[81]
- Frederick Copleston: English historian of philosophy and Jesuit priest[82]
- Gerty Cori: Czech-American biochemist who became the third woman, and first American woman, to win a Nobel Prize in science, and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[83][84]
- Richard Crashaw: English poet; son of a staunch anti-Catholic father[85]
D
- Lorenzo Da Ponte: Italian writer and poet; converted from Judaism on his father's remarriage[86]
- Kim Dae-jung: President of South Korea, 1998-2003; 2000 Nobel Peace Prize recipient[87]
- Christopher Davenport: Recollect friar whose efforts to show that the Thirty-Nine Articles could be interpreted more in accordance with Catholic teaching caused controversy among fellow Catholics[88]
- Dorothy Day: social activist and pacifist; founder of the Catholic Worker movement; was raised nominally Episcopalian[89]
- David-Augustin de Brueys: French theologian[90]
- Regina Derieva: Russian poet[91]
- Alfred Döblin: German expressionist novelist, best known for Berlin Alexanderplatz[92]
- Catherine Doherty: Canadian pioneer of social justice; converted from Russian Christianity[93]
- Diana Dors: actress who was once called a "wayward hussy" by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher; in the 1970s she converted to Catholicism and had a Catholic funeral[94][95]
- David Paul Drach: French Talmudic scholar and librarian of the College of Propaganda in Rome[96]
- Augusta Theodosia Drane: English writer and theologian, also known as Mother Francis Raphael, O.S.D[97]
- John Dryden: English poet, literary critic, and playwright[98]
- Avery Dulles: American Jesuit theologian, professor at Fordham University;[99] son of former Secretary of State John Foster Dulles
- Michael Dummett: British Analytic philosopher who devised the Quota Borda system[100]
- Faye Dunaway: American actress[101]
- Joseph Dutton: veteran of the American Civil War who worked with Father Damien[102]
E
- Dawn Eden: rock journalist of Jewish ethnicity; was agnostic, now a Catholic concerned with the moral values of chastity[103][104]
- Martin Eisengrein: German theologian and polemicist[105]
- Ulf Ekman: Swedish charismatic pastor and founder of the Livets Ord congregation of the Word of Faith movement in Uppsala, Sweden[106]
- Black Elk: Oglala medicine man[107]
- Veit Erbermann: German theologian and controversialist[108]
- William Everson: Beat poet whose parents were Christian Scientists; took the name Brother Antoninus in the 18 years he spent as a Dominican[109]
- Thomas Ewing: U.S. Senator from Ohio; served as Secretary of the Treasury and first Secretary of the Interior; foster brother of William Tecumseh Sherman[110]
F
- Frederick William Faber: English theologian and hymnwriter[111]
- Lola Falana: dancer and actress who became a Catholic evangelist after converting; founded The Lambs of God Ministry[112][113]
- Leonid Feodorov: exarch of the Russian Greek Catholic Church; Gulag survivor; beatified by Pope John Paul II[114][115]
- Ronald Firbank: British novelist[116]
- Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet, of Hutton le Forest: converted and spent his last years in a monastery[117][118]
- Kasper Franck: German theologian and controversialist[119]
- Antonia Fraser: British historian, biographer and novelist; her parents converted when she was young[120]
- André Frossard: French journalist and essayist[121][122]
- Georgiana Fullerton: English novelist; converted in 1846 when she was in her 30s[123]
G
- Ivan Gagarin: Russian Jesuit and writer of aristocratic origin[124]
- Maggie Gallagher: conservative activist; a founder of the National Organization for Marriage[125]
- Edmund Gennings and John Gennings: brothers; Edmund was a priest and martyr who converted at sixteen; his death lead to John's conversion; John restored the English province of Franciscan friars[126]
- Elizabeth Fox-Genovese: historian; founder of the Institute of Women's Studies; wife of Eugene D. Genovese[127]
- Eugene D. Genovese: historian; was once an atheist and Marxist[128]
- Fathia Ghali: daughter of King Fuad I of Egypt and his Queen, Nazli Sabri; in 1950, both mother and daughter converted to Catholicism from Islam; the enraged king forbade them from returning to Egypt; after his death, they asked President Anwar Sadat to restore their passports, which he did
- Vladimir Ghika: Romanian nobleman who became a Catholic monsignor and political dissident[129][130]
- Richard Gilmour: bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland[131]
- Newt Gingrich: American politician; Speaker of the United States House of Representatives[132]
- Rumer Godden: English author of Black Narcissus and the 1972 Whitbread Award winner The Diddakoi; converted to Catholicism in 1968, which inspired the book In This House of Brede[133]
- John Gother: English Roman Catholic convert, priest and controversialist[134]
- John Willem Gran: former Bishop of Oslo; had been an atheist working in the film industry[135][136]
- Graham Greene: British writer whose Catholicism influenced novels like The Power and the Glory,[137] although in later life he once referred to himself as a "Catholic atheist"[138]
- Wilton Daniel Gregory: American Archbishop of Atlanta, 2005–present[139]
- Moritz Gudenus: German priest[140]
- Alec Guinness: British actor,[141] after whom the Catholic Association of Performing Arts (UK) named an award[142]
- Ruffa Gutierrez: Filipina actress, model and former beauty queen; converted from Christianity to Islam back to Christianity[143][144][145]
H
- Theodor Haecker: German writer, translator and cultural critic[146]
- Kimberly Hahn: former Presbyterian; theologian, apologist and author of many books[147]
- Scott Hahn: former Presbyterian minister; theologian, scripture scholar and author of many books[148]
- Jeffrey Hamm: British fascist leader; converted by the renegade Catholic priest Fr. Clement Russell; succeeded Oswald Mosley as head of the British Union of Fascists
- Thomas Morton Harper: Jesuit priest, philosopher, theologian and preacher[149]
- Chris Haw: theologian and author of numerous books, including From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart, which detaile his conversion away from evangelical Protestantism[150]
- Anna Haycraft: raised in Auguste Comte's atheistic "church of humanity", but became a conservative Catholic in adulthood[151]
- Carlton J. H. Hayes: American ambassador to Spain; helped found the American Catholic Historical Association; co-chair of the National Conference of Christians and Jews[152][153]
- Susan Hayward: Academy Award-winning American actress who helped found a church[154][155]
- Isaac Hecker: founder of the Paulist Fathers[156]
- Elisabeth Hesselblad: raised Lutheran; after her conversion, became a nun; beatified by Pope John Paul II on April 9, 2000; recognized by Yad Vashem in 2004 as one of the Righteous Among the Nations for her work in helping Jews during World War II[157][158]
- Dietrich von Hildebrand: German theologian[159][160]
- H.H. Holmes: Chicago serial killer portrayed in Erik Larson's The Devil in the White City; allegedly converted in Philadelphia's Moyamensing Prison, about a week before he was executed in 1896[161]
- Walter Hooper: trustee and literary advisor of the estate of C.S. Lewis[162]
- James Hope-Scott: English lawyer connected to the Oxford Movement[163]
- Gerard Manley Hopkins: English poet and Catholic priest[164]
- Allen Hunt: American radio personality; former Methodist pastor[165]
- E. Howard Hunt: American spy and novelist[166]
- Reinhard Hütter: American theologian[167]
I
- Laura Ingraham: American broadcaster and political commentator
- Princess Irene of the Netherlands: her conversion, related to her marrying a Carlist, became something of a national issue[168][169]
- Vyacheslav Ivanov: poet and playwright associated with Russian symbolism; received into the Catholic Church in 1926[170][171]
- Levi Silliman Ives: Episcopal Church of the USA Bishop of North Carolina[172][173]
J
- Bobby Jindal: Governor of the U.S. state of Louisiana; converted in his teens[174]
- Gwen John: artist; Auguste Rodin's lover; after the relationship she had a religious conversion and did portraits of nuns[175]
- Abby Johnson: former Planned Parenthood clinic director; converted to Catholicism in 2011, two years after her pro-life conversion in 2009[176][177]
- Walter B. Jones: U.S. politician; Member of the United States House of Representatives[178]
- Nirmala Joshi: Superior General of the Missionaries of Charity, 1997-2009[179]
- Johannes Jørgensen: Danish writer, known for his biographies of Catholic saints[180][181]
K
- Nicholas Kao Se Tseien: world's oldest priest[182]
- Katharine, Duchess of Kent: first member of the British royal family to convert to Catholicism for more than 300 years[183]
- Joyce Kilmer: American journalist, poet, literary critic, lecturer and editor[184][185]
- Kim Yuna: South Korean figure skater and Olympic gold medalist[186]
- Russell Kirk: American historian, moralist and figure in US Conservatism[187]
- Sister Gregory Kirkus: English Roman Catholic nun, educator, historian and archivist[188]
- Harm Klueting: priest and historian; had been Lutheran and had two children[189]
- Dean Koontz: American novelist known for thrillers and suspense; converted in college[190]
- Knud Karl Krogh-Tonning: Norwegian; had been a Lutheran professor of theology[191]
- Albert Küchler: Danish painter who became a Franciscan friar[192]
- Lawrence Kudlow: CNBC host and business columnist[193][194]
- Sigiswald Kuijken: Belgian violinist, violist and conductor[195]
- William Kurelek: Canadian painter[196]
- Stephan Kuttner: expert in canon law[197]
- Demetrios Kydones: Byzantine theologian, writer and statesman[198]
L
- Karl Landsteiner: Austrian biologist and physician; received the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; converted from Judaism to Roman Catholicism in 1890[199]
- Joseph Lane: Territorial Governor of Oregon; first U.S. Senator from Oregon; pro-slavery Democratic candidate for US Vice President in 1860; openly sympathetic to the Confederacy during the Civil War; studied Catholic doctrine and converted with his family in 1867[200]
- Halldór Laxness: Icelandic writer; received the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature; converted in 1923;[201] left the Church, but returned at the end of his life[202][203]
- Graham Leonard: former Anglican Bishop of London[204][205]
- Ignace Lepp: French psychiatrist whose parents were freethinkers; joined the Communist party at age fifteen; broke with the party in 1937 and eventually became a Catholic priest[206]
- Dilwyn Lewis: Welsh clothes designer and priest[207]
- Francis Libermann: venerated Catholic, raised in Orthodox Judaism; has been called "the second founder of the Holy Ghost Fathers"[208]
- William Lockhart: first member of the Oxford Movement to convert and become a Catholic priest[209]
- James Longstreet: Confederate general turned Republican "scalawag"[210]
- Frederick Lucas: Quaker who converted and founded The Tablet[211]
- Clare Boothe Luce: American playwright, editor, politician, and diplomat; wife of Time-Life founder Henry Luce;worked on the screenplay of the nun-themed film Come to the Stable; became a Dame of Malta[212][213]
- Arnold Lunn: skier, mountaineer, and writer; agnostic; wrote Roman Converts, which took a critical view of Catholicism and the converts to it; later converted to Catholicism due to debating with converts, and became an apologist for the faith, although he retained a few criticisms of said faith[214]
- Jean-Marie Lustiger: Roman Catholic Archbishop of Paris, 1981-2005; a Cardinal
- James Patterson Lyke: Roman Catholic Archbishop of Atlanta, 1991-1992[215]
M
- Alasdair MacIntyre: virtue ethicist and moral philosopher[216]
- Gustav Mahler: Austrian composer; converted from Judaism[217]
- Enrique de Malaca: Malay slave of Ferdinand Magellan; converted to Roman Catholicism after being purchased in 1511[218][219]
- Henry Edward Manning: English Anglican clergyman who became a Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Westminster[220]
- Gabriel Marcel: a leading Christian existentialist; his upbringing was agnostic[221]
- Jacques Maritain: French Thomist philosopher; helped form the basis for international law and human rights law in his writings; also laid the intellectual foundation for the Christian democratic movement[222]
- Tobie Matthew: Member of English Parliament who became a Catholic priest[223]
- James McAuley: Australian poet; converted in 1952[224]
- Claude McKay: bisexual Jamaican poet; went from Communist-leaning atheist to an active Catholic Christian after a stroke[225][226]
- Marshall McLuhan: Canadian philosopher of communication theory; coined the terms "the medium is the message" and "global village"; converted in 1937 after reading the works of G.K. Chesterton
- Thomas Merton: American Trappist monk and spiritual writer[227]
- Vittorio Messori: Italian journalist and writer called the "most translated Catholic writer in the world" by Sandro Magister; before his conversion in 1964 he had a "perspective as a secularist and agnostic"[228][229][230]
- Alice Meynell: poet and suffragist[231]
- Czesław Miłosz: poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat; awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature and the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature[232]
- John Brande Morris: priest, writer, student of Patristic theology, and scholar of the Syriac language[233]
- Henry Morse: one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales[234]
- Malcolm Muggeridge: British journalist and author who went from agnosticism to the Catholic Church[235][236]
N
- Takashi Nagai: physician specializing in radiology; author of The Bells of Nagasaki[237]
- Bernard Nathanson: medical doctor; a founding member of NARAL; became a pro-life proponent[238]
- Patricia Neal: won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in Hud[239]
- Knut Ansgar Nelson: Danish-born convert who was a bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm[240]
- Irène Némirovsky: author of the controversial David Golder, autobiographical Le Vin de solitude, and posthumous success Suite française[241][242][243]
- Richard John Neuhaus: priest; founder and editor of the journal First Things[244]
- John Henry Newman: English priest and cardinal, famous for his autobiographical book Apologia Pro Vita Sua in which he details his reasons for converting[245]
- Keith Newton: formerly an Anglican bishop[31]
- Donald Nicholl: British historian and theologian who has been described as "one of the most widely influential of modern Christian thinkers"[246]
- Barthold Nihus: German convert who became a bishop and controversialist[247]
- Robert Novak: American journalist and political commentator; raised Jewish, but practiced no religion for many years before converting to Catholicism in the last years of his life[248]
- Alfred Noyes: English poet, best known for "The Highwayman"; dealt with his conversion in The Unknown God; The Last Voyage, in his The Torch-Bearers trilogy, was influenced by his conversion[249][250]
O
- Frederick Oakeley: priest and author known for his translation of "Adeste Fideles" into English as "O Come, All Ye Faithful"[251][252]
- John M. Oesterreicher: Jewish convert who became a monsignor and a leading advocate of Jewish-Catholic reconciliation[253]
- William E. Orchard: liturgist, pacifist and ecumenicist; before becoming a Catholic priest he was a Protestant minister[254]
- Johann Friedrich Overbeck: German painter in the Nazarene movement of religious art[255]
P
- Coventry Patmore: English poet and critic known for The Angel in the House[256]
- Joseph Pearce: anti-Catholic and agnostic British National Front member; became a devoted Catholic writer with a series on EWTN[257][258]
- Vladimir Pecherin: Russian convert and priest whose memoirs were controversial for criticizing both the Russian government and the Catholic Church of his time[259]
- Charles Péguy: French poet, essayist, and editor; went from an agnostic humanist to a pro-Republic Catholic[260]
- Walker Percy: Laetare Medal-winning author of The Moviegoer and Love in the Ruins[261]
- Sarah Peter: American philanthropist; daughter of Ohio governor Thomas Worthington
- Johann Pistorius: German controversialist and historian[262]
- John Hungerford Pollen: wrote for The Tablet; Professor of Fine Arts at the Catholic University of Ireland[263]
- Kirsten Powers: American political analyst & fox news columnist.
- Agni Pratistha: Indonesian actress, model and former beauty queen; elected Puteri Indonesia 2006; converted to Catholicism after marriage, although initially denied rumors of conversion[264][265][266]
- Vincent Price: American actor; converted to Catholicism to marry his third wife, Australian actress Coral Browne (she became an American citizen for him); he reportedly lost interest in the faith after her death[267]
- Erik Prince: founder of Blackwater Worldwide[268]
- Augustus Pugin: English-born architect, designer and theorist of design; known for Gothic Revival architecture; advocate for reviving the Catholic Church in England[269]
R
- Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne: co-founder of the Congregation of Our Lady of Sion, which originally worked to convert Jewish people like himself[270]
- Marie Theodor Ratisbonne: co-founder of the Congregation of Our Lady of Sion; converted before his brother[271]
- Sally Read: Eric Gregory Award-winning poet who converted to Catholicism[272]
- William Reynolds: English Roman Catholic theologian and Biblical scholar[273]
- Dewi Rezer: Indonesian model of French descent; converted to Roman Catholicism[274][275]
- Anthony Rhodes: English writer
- Paul Richardson: formerly an Anglican bishop[276]
- Knute Rockne: Norwegian-American Notre Dame football coach, 1918-1930; converted from Lutheranism
- Alban Roe: Benedictine; one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales[277]
- Lila Rose: president of Live Action (an anti-abortion organization)
- Sylvester Horton Rosecrans: first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus[278]
- William Rosecrans: Sylvester's brother, a Union Army general in the American Civil War[278]
- Anthony Ross: Scottish priest who served as Rector of the University of Edinburgh from 1979 to 1982[279]
- Joseph Rovan: historian, member of the French Resistance, adviser on Franco-German relations[280]
S
- Nazli Sabri: Queen of Egypt; mother of King Farouk of Egypt
- Siegfried Sassoon: English poet, writer and soldier; converted in 1957[281]
- Joseph Saurin: French mathematician and Calvinist minister[282]
- Paul Schenck: converted from Judaism to Episcopalianism to Catholicism; currently a Catholic priest and pro-life activist[283][284]
- Heinrich Schlier: German theologian[285]
- Dutch Schultz (Arthur Flegenheimer): American mobster; converted to Catholicism during his second trial, convinced that Jesus Christ had spared him jail time; after being fatally shot by underworld rivals, he asked to see a priest and was given the last rites; his mother insisted on dressing him in a Jewish prayer shawl prior to his interment in the Catholic Gate of Heaven Cemetery
- E. F. Schumacher: economic thinker known for Small Is Beautiful; his A Guide for the Perplexed criticizes what he termed "materialistic scientism;" went from atheism to Buddhism to Catholicism[286]
- Countess of Ségur: French writer of Russian birth[287]
- John Sergeant: English priest, controversialist and theologian[288]
- Elizabeth Ann Seton: first native-born citizen of the United States to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church[289][290]
- Frances Shand Kydd: mother of Diana, Princess of Wales[291]
- Michael Shen Fu-Tsung: Qing Dynasty bureaucrat who toured Europe; a painting of him was titled "The Chinese Convert"[292]
- William Tecumseh Sherman, Civil War General, was born into a Presbyterian family but raised in a Catholic household by foster parents after his father died. Sherman attended the Catholic Church until the outbreak of the Civil War, which destroyed his faith. His wife and children were Catholic and one son, Thomas Ewing Sherman, became a Jesuit priest.
- Ralph Sherwin: one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales[293]
- Frederick Charles Shrady: American religious artist, primarily of sculpture[294]
- Angelus Silesius: German Catholic priest and physician, known as a mystic and religious poet[295][296]
- David Silk: formerly an Anglican bishop[31]
- Richard Simpson: literary writer and scholar; wrote a biography of Edmund Campion[297]
- Edith Sitwell: British poet and critic[298][299]
- Delia Smith: English cook and television presenter; her books A Feast for Lent and A Feast for Advent involve Catholicism[300]
- Timo Soini: politician who leads the Eurosceptic True Finns party; converted during the time of Pope John Paul II[301]
- Reinhard Sorge: expressionist playwright who went from Nietzschean to Catholic[302][303]
- Etsuro Sotoo: Japanese sculptor[304]
- Muriel Spark: Scottish novelist, author of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie;Penelope Fitzgerald states that Spark said that after her conversion she was better able to, "see human existence as a whole, as a novelist needs to do"[305]
- Ignatius Spencer: son of George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer; became a Passionist priest and worked for the conversion of England to the Catholic faith[306]
- Adrienne von Speyr: Swiss medical doctor and later Catholic mystic[307]
- Henri Spondanus: French jurist, historian, continuator of the Annales Ecclesiastici, and Bishop of Pamiers[308]
- Friedrich Staphylus: German theologian who drew up several opinions on reform for the Council of Trent despite not attending[309]
- Ellen Gates Starr: a founder of Hull House who became an Oblate of the Third Order of St. Benedict[310]
- Jeffrey N. Steenson: first ordinary to the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter; former bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of the Rio Grande[311]
- Edith Stein: phenomenologist philosopher who converted to Catholicism and became a Discalced Carmelite nun; declared a saint by John Paul II[312]
- Göran Stenius (fi): Swedish-Finnish writer whose Klockorna i Rom (The Bells of Rome) has been praised as a post-war religious novel[313][314]
- Nicolas Steno: pioneer in geology and anatomy who converted from Lutheranism; became a bishop, wrote spiritual works, and was beatified in 1988[315][316]
- Karl Stern: German-Canadian neurologist and psychiatrist; his book Pillar of Fire concerns his conversion[317]
- John Lawson Stoddard: divinity student who became an agnostic and "scientific humanist;" later converted to Catholicism[318]
- Sven Stolpe: Swedish convert and writer[319]
- R. J. Stove: Australian writer, editor, and composer; raised atheist as the son of David Stove[320]
- Su Xuelin: Chinese author and scholar whose semi-autobiographical novel Bitter Heart discusses her introduction to and conversion to Catholicism[321]
- Graham Sutherland: English artist who did religious art and had a fascination with Christ's crucifixion[322]
- Halliday Sutherland: Doctor, tuberculosis pioneer, best-selling author and defendant in the 1923 libel trial, Stopes v. Sutherland. Converted in 1919.[323]
- Robert Sutton: English priest and martyr[324]
- Sophie Swetchine: Russian salon-holder and mystic[325]
T
- John B. Tabb: American poet, priest, and educator[326]
- John Michael Talbot: American Roman Catholic singer-songwriter-guitarist, once a secular musician in the group Mason Proffit[327][328]
- Allen Tate: American poet, essayist and social commentator, and Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress[329]
- Frances Margaret Taylor: founded the Poor Servants of the Mother of God[330]
- Kateri Tekakwitha: Catholic saint informally known as "Lily of the Mohawks"[331]
- Tabaraji of Ternate: Indonesian sultan; converted to Roman Catholicism after 1534; baptised with the name Dom Manuel[332][333]
- Elliot Griffin Thomas: third bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Thomas[334]
- John Sparrow David Thompson: first Catholic to be Prime Minister of Canada[335]
- Alice B. Toklas: American-born member of the Parisian avant-garde of the early 20th century; had once been Gertrude Stein's lover[336]
- Meriol Trevor: British biographer, novelist and children's writer[337][338]
- Lou Tseng-Tsiang: Chinese diplomat who became Benedictine abbot and priest "Pierre-Célestin"[339][340][341]
- Hasekura Tsunenaga: Samurai and Keichō diplomat who toured Europe[342]
- Rajah Tupas: Filipino prince and son of the Rajah Humabon; converted with his family by Magellan[343][344]
- Malcolm Turnbull
- Julia Gardiner Tyler: second wife of U.S. President John Tyler[345]
U
- Barry Ulanov: editor of Metronome magazine; a founder of the St. Thomas More Society;[346] Mary Lou Williams's godfather[347]
- Kaspar Ulenberg: theological writer and translator of the Bible who had previously been Lutheran[348]
- Sigrid Undset: Norwegian Nobel laureate who had previously been agnostic[349]
V
- Sheldon Vanauken: author of A Severe Mercy; a contributing editor of the New Oxford Review[350]
- Bill Veeck: American baseball team owner[351]
- Johann Emanuel Veith: Bohemian Roman Catholic preacher[352]
- Jean-Baptiste Ventura: soldier, mercenary and adventurer of Jewish origin[353]
- Johannes Vermeer: Dutch Golden Age painter[354]
- Mother Veronica of the Passion: founder of the Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel[355]
- Karl Freiherr von Vogelsang: politician and editor of the Catholic newspaper Das Vaterland[356]
W
- William George Ward: theologian, philosopher, lecturer in mathematics[357]
- Evelyn Waugh: English writer; his Brideshead Revisited concerns an aristocratic Catholic family[358]
- John Wayne: American actor, known for his roles in war films and Westerns; converted to the Catholic Church shortly before his death[359]
- Zacharias Werner: German poet, dramatist and preacher[360]
- Eustace White: one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales[361]
- E. T. Whittaker: English mathematician who was awarded the cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice in 1935[362]
- Ann Widdecombe: former British Conservative Party politician; novelist since 2000[363]
- Chelsea Olivia Wijaya: Indonesian actress and model; born in the Protestant religion[364]
- Oscar Wilde: Irish writer and poet; converted on his deathbed
- Mary Lou Williams: jazz pianist; after conversion, wrote and performed some religious jazz music like Black Christ of the Andes[347][365]
- Paul Williams: academic who was raised Anglican and lived as a Tibetan Buddhist for twenty years before becoming Catholic[366][367]
- Tennessee Williams: American playwright; converted in his later years as his life spiralled downwards
- Sigi Wimala: Indonesian model and actress, converted to Catholicism after marriage[368][369]
- Lord Nicholas Windsor: son of Catholic convert Katharine, Duchess of Kent; pro-life writer[370][371]
- Gene Wolfe: Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master in science fiction and fantasy[372][373]
- John Woodcock: among the Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales[374]
- Thomas Woods: American historian and Austrian School economist; wrote How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization[375]
- John Ching Hsiung Wu: wrote Chinese Humanism and Christian spirituality; has been called "one of China's chief lay exponents of Catholic ideas"[376]
- Wu Li: Chinese painter and poet who became one of the first Chinese Jesuit priests[377]
- John C. Wright: acience fiction author who went from atheist to Catholic;[378] wrote Chapter 1 of the book Atheist to Catholic: 11 Stories of Conversion, edited by Rebecca Vitz Cherico[379]
- John Michael Wright: portrait painter in the Baroque style[380]
X
- Xu Guangqi: Chinese scholar-bureaucrat, agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician during the Ming Dynasty;[381] classed as one of the Three Pillars of Chinese Catholicism
Z
- Israel Zolli: until converting from Judaism to Catholicism in February 1945, Zolli was the chief rabbi in Rome, Italy's Jewish community from 1940 to 1945
Former Catholics who had been converts
- Magdi Allam: converted in 2008, but left in 2013 to protest what he deemed its "globalism", "weakness", and "soft stance against Islam"[382][383]
- Margaret Anna Cusack: Anglican nun who converted to Catholicism; founded The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace, and later left due to conflict with a bishop; later became a critic of the Church's hierarchy[384] and the Society of Jesus;[385] her order survived in the Catholic Church
- Rod Dreher: writer and blogger; raised Methodist before converting to Catholicism; converted to Eastern Orthodoxy in 2006[386]
- Henry Ford II: converted by Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen; twice divorced; later ceased practicing the faith, although he received the last rites of the Catholic Church on his deathbed; his funeral was Episcopalian
- Ernest Hemingway: converted to marry his second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer;[387] although he subsequently ceased practicing the faith, he did receive a Catholic funeral
- Ammon Hennacy: Christian anarchist and activist who was Roman Catholic from 1952 to 1965; his essay "On Leaving the Catholic Church" concerns his formal renunciation of the religion[388]
- David Kirk: Baptist by upbringing; converted to the Melkite Greek Catholic Church in 1953 and became a Melkite priest in 1964; became Eastern Orthodox in 2004[389]
- Robert Lowell: United States Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry who won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry twice; left the faith by 1951[390]
- Walter M. Miller, Jr.: author of A Canticle for Leibowitz; converted after his experiences in World War II; later renounced the faith[391][392]
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Franco-Swiss philosopher, writer and political theorist who apostated to Catholicism as a young man but later apostated to Calvinism in 1754[393]
See also
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Catholicism-related lists |
References
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- ↑ Sweany, Brian D. The Overcomer, Texas Monthly, October 2013
- ↑ The forgotten by Christopher Lawrence Zugger, pg 158
- ↑ Remembering the Darkness: Women in Soviet Prisons edited by Veronica Shapovalov, pg 119
- ↑
Ryan, Patrick W. R. (1907). "Ven. John Adams". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company. - ↑ Grand Forks Herald
- ↑ Free Inquiry
- ↑ BBC
- ↑ Gennadius Library
- ↑ Fletcher Allen Healthcare
- ↑ Vermont Encyclopedia, pg 231
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ Rose Hawthorne Lathrop Papers
- ↑ To Myself a Stranger: A Biography of Rose Hawthorne Lathrop by Patricia Valentini
- ↑ Grey, Francis William (1907). "Veit Amerbach". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Spillane, Edward Peter (1907). "William Henry Anderdon". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Władysław Anders on Technical University Rzeszów (Polish)
- ↑ The Guardian
- ↑ BBC Profile
- ↑ Ryan, Patrick W. R. (1912). "Ven. Thomas Alfield". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ pianosociety.com
- ↑ Burton, Edwin Hubert (1907). "Thomas Bailey". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Guardian Unlimited Books: "I wanted it for hellfire and candles. I was married in a Catholic church and I prefer going to a Catholic service, but it changed, like everything else. Even in the Catholic church now they tell you to turn round and shake hands." She looks aghast.
- ↑ Smith, Michael Paul (1907). "Francis Asbury Baker". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Africa Online News
- ↑ Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, page 57
- ↑ About Being a priest, page 217
- ↑ A Certain Climate: Essays in History, Arts, and Letters by Paul Horgan, pg 135
- ↑ "What's become of Baring?" in The Spectator
- ↑ Camm, Bede (1907). "Ven. Mark Barkworth". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ . The Great Church in captivity: a study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the eve of the Turkish conquest to the Greek War of Independence. Cambridge University Press. pgs 138–150
- 1 2 3 4 5 BBC
- ↑ Obituary in the Telegraph
- ↑ Seton Hall University
- ↑ The New York Times
- ↑ francisbeckwith.com
- ↑ http://www.franciscains-paris.org/articles.php?lng=fr&pg=24
- ↑ Catholic Herald (UK)
- ↑ Malankara Catholic Church site
- ↑ Bio at Amnesty International
- ↑ Notre Dame
- ↑ Asia in the making of Europe: volume I, the century of discovery Donald Frederick Lach pg 672
- ↑ China on Paper edited by Marcia Reed and Paola Demattè, pg 69
- ↑ The Telegraph
- ↑ "Tony Blair joins Catholic Church". BBC News. December 22, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ↑ Panza, Pierluigi (21 September 1999)."Bocelli, l'inno per il Papa nasce a Lourdes" (in Italian), Corriere della Sera.
- ↑ Contemporary Catholic Converts Tell Their Stories
- ↑ Head, Constance. "Insights On John Wilkes Booth From His Sister Asia‘s Correspondence", Lincoln Herald, Winter 1980, Volume 82, No. 4, p. 542, 543.
- ↑ "Judge Bork Converts to the Catholic Faith". National Catholic Register. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ↑
- ↑ Paul, Cardinal, Cullen and the Shaping of Modern Irish Catholicism by Desmond Bowen, pgs 149–150
- ↑ Spillane, Edward Peter (1907). "William Maziere Brady". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Shropshire bio
- ↑ Saxton, Eugene Francis (1907). "Bl. Alexander Briant". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ The Tablet
- ↑ Boston Globe: McCloskey personally baptized Judge Robert Bork, political pundits Robert Novak and Lawrence Kudlow, publisher Alfred S. Regnery, financier Lewis Lehrman, and US Republican Senator Sam Brownback of Kansas
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ Brownson, Henry Francis (1908). "Orestes Augustus Brownson". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ PBS
- ↑ Dubray, Charles Albert (1908). "David-Augustin de Brueys". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ he MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. St Andrews: School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews.
- ↑ Time Magazine: Bush recently made perhaps the ultimate leap for the son of the ultimate Wasp: he converted to Catholicism.
- ↑ Encyclopedia Titanica
- ↑ BBC
- ↑ Washington University St. Louis: He became a Roman Catholic in 1935 and fought for Franco in Spain.
- ↑ Berkshire History site
- ↑ Alexis Carrel, The Voyage to Lourdes (New York, Harper & Row, 1939).
- ↑ "KapanLagi.com: Rianti Cartwright: JOMBLO Dekat Dengan Realitas"
- ↑ http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/2461/pamfletrianticartwright.jpg perkawinan katolik
- ↑ Royalty site
- ↑ http://beutel.narod.ru/write/convert.htm
- ↑ http://www.ewtn.com/library/CHRIST/CONVERSI.TXT
- ↑ Tomb of Queen Christina in the Vatican
- ↑ "Djibril Cisse Biography". Netglimse.com. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ↑ Mondial : ces joueurs de foot ont la foi !, Benoît Fidelin, Pèlerin N° 6654, June 10, 2010 Archived October 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://www.beliefnet.com/News/Politics/2004/01/Presidential-Candidates-On-Religion.aspx
- ↑ The Emily Holmes Coleman papers at Univ. of Delaware
- ↑ Gerard, John (1908). "Henry James Coleridge". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ : "She accepted him when he reverted to Anglicanism but canceled their wedding plans when he "went over to" Rome for a second time. Collinson's parents disowned him, and he was reduced to begging from his friends in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood."
- ↑ Lienhard JH. Engines of our Ingenuity, Number 2097 – Constantine the African
- ↑ Walsh, James Joseph (1908). "Constantine Africanus". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Janis, Maria Cooper. Gary Cooper Off Camera: A Daughter Remembers. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1999. ISBN 978-0-8109-4130-4
- ↑ Gifford Lectures
- ↑ http://www.csupomona.edu/~nova/scientists/articles/cori.html
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/cori.html
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ Columbia.edu
- ↑ "John Paul II's appeal saved future Korean president from death sentence". Catholic News Agency. 21 May 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- ↑ Burton, Edwin Hubert (1908). "Christopher Davenport". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Biography at Catholic Worker's site
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ The Guardian
- ↑ Liukkonen, Petri. "Alfred Döblin". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
- ↑ Madonna House
- ↑ "The Star 6" Diana Dors – Official Archive and Website
- ↑ Obituary in "The Bulletin"
- ↑ Jewish Encyclopedia
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ Catholic University of America
- ↑ Crisis Magazine
- ↑ The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- ↑ Sager, Mike (1999-08-01). "What I've Learned: Faye Dunaway". Esquire. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ↑ Encyclopedia Americana (1969 edition), Volume 9 page 501
- ↑ St. Petersburg Times
- ↑ MSNBC
- ↑ Ott, Michael (1909). "Martin Eisengrein". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ (Charisma News)
- ↑ Black Elk Speaks: Black Elk saw in Catholicism a way for his people to practice religion within the confines of the United States laws, and "at the same time, he was able to fulfill the traditional role of a Lakota leader, poor himself, but ever generous to his people"
- ↑
Schroeder, Henry Joseph (1913). "Veit Erbermann". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. - ↑ Prodigious Thrust: A Memoir of Catholic Conversion by William Everson ISBN 1-57423-007-7
- ↑ Ewing, John (1909). "Thomas Ewing". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ Michigan Chronicle
- ↑ Record-Journal – July 17, 1999
- ↑ The forgotten: Catholics of the Soviet Empire from Lenin through Stalin by Christopher Lawrence Zugger
- ↑ The Catholic Church and Russia: Popes, Patriarchs, Tsars and Commissars by Dennis J Dunn, pg 63
- ↑ 1911 Encyclopedia
- ↑ Magna Britannia by Daniel Lysons, pg 116
- ↑ "Hutton-in-the-Forest, Official website – Sir Henry Fletcher 3rd Bt". Retrieved 19 June 2009.
- ↑ Schroeder, Joseph (1909). "Kasper Franck". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ The Guardian
- ↑ Obituary at the Independent
- ↑ I have met Him: God exists by André Frossard "We were what could be called perfect atheists, the kind that no longer ever question their atheism." (not in link itself)
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ MacAuley, Patrick J. (1909). "Ivan Sergejewitch Gagarin". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ "The making of gay marriage’s top foe" by Mark Oppenheimer; Salon: "I was an atheist from the youngest age. When I was 16, I became a Randian. Becoming a Catholic began as an intellectual thing."
- ↑ Cuthbert, Father (1909). "Edmund and John Gennings". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ New York Times obituary
- ↑ Interview in the National Review: FMG:You've mentioned that you now believe in God. How recent is that? Eugene Genovese: It's in the last two years. You know, in The Southern Front I still spoke as an atheist; one reviewer said that I protest too much. When the book came off the press and I had to reread it, I started wrestling with the problem philosophically, and I lost.
- ↑ Irène Némirovsky by Jonathan M. Weiss, pg 187
- ↑ Catholic Herald (UK)
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History article on Richard Gilmour
- ↑ Goodstein, Laurie. "Gingrich Represents New Political Era for Catholics", The New York Times, December 17, 2011.
- ↑ Hartley, Cathy (2004). A Historical Dictionary of British Women (2nd, revised ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 385. ISBN 978-0-2034-0390-7.
- ↑ Brown, Charles Francis Wemyss (1909). "John Gother". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ "Ex-film Director Is Consecrated". The Calgary Herald. 30 March 1963. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
- ↑ From Atheist to Monk by John Willem Gran (Cistercian Publications, 2004)
- ↑ The Nation
- ↑ "I don't like conventional religious piety. I'm more at ease with the Catholicism of Catholic countries. I've always found it difficult to believe in God. I suppose I'd now call myself a Catholic atheist." Graham Greene, interviewed by VS Pritchett, Saturday Review: Graham Greene into the light', The Times, March 18, 1978; p. 6; Issue 60260; col A.
- ↑ Castranio, Mary Anne (2004-12-16). "New Archbishop Will 'Come To Know The People'". The Georgia Bulletin.
- ↑ Weber, Nicholas Aloysius (1910). "Moritz Gudenus". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ The Telegraph
- ↑ CAAPA site
- ↑ Ruffa Gutierrez reaffirms her Christian faith
- ↑ http://www.mb.com.ph/ruffa-gutierrez-on-men-and-calculated-love/ "He has to be God-fearing. I’ve been with someone of different religion and while I accept all religions, it would be nice if me and my man could go to Church together," she said.
- ↑ http://www.yowmomma.com/ruffa-gutierrez/ruffa-gutierrez-visited-baclayon-church-one-of-the-oldest-churches-in-the-philippines-built-in-the-1500s-it-was-devastated-by-the-7-2-magnitude-earthquake-that-hit-bohol-last-oct-15-2013-heart/ Ruffa Gutierrez: Visited Baclayon Church
- ↑ Journal in the Night, translated by Alexander Dru, with a biographical and critical introduction by the translator (Pantheon Books, 1950)
- ↑ http://www.amazon.com/Rome-Sweet-Home-Journey-Catholicism/dp/0898704782/ref=sr_1_1? ie=UTF8&qid=1356021606&sr=8-1&keywords=rome+sweet+home
- ↑ http://www.amazon.com/Rome-Sweet-Home-Journey-Catholicism/dp/0898704782/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1356021606&sr=8-1&keywords=rome+sweet+home
- ↑ Maher, Michael (1910). "Thomas Morton Harper". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ http://www.amazon.com/From-Willow-Creek-Sacred-Heart/dp/1594712921: "From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart". Pub. October 2012.
- ↑ Telegraph "She reacted strongly against her parents' beliefs and became a Catholic at 19, because she 'no longer found it possible to disbelieve in God.'" (pg 2)
- ↑ New York Times
- ↑ The Russell Kirk Center
- ↑ Eugene Register-Guard – Jul 7, 1966
- ↑ Ocala Star-Banner obituary
- ↑ 1911 Encyclopædia Brittanica
- ↑ Vatican homily concerning her
- ↑ Swedish Council of America
- ↑ First Things
- ↑ New Oxford Review
- ↑ Indianapolis Journal, May 8, 1896.
- ↑ Crisis Magazine: "A Conversation with Walter Hooper". July–August 1994.
- ↑ Boothman, Charles Thomas (1910). "James Robert Hope-Scott". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ BBC
- ↑ The Georgia Bulletin: "15-Year Journey Led Allen Hunt To Become Catholic". 27 March 2008.
- ↑ William F. Buckley, Jr., "Howard Hunt, R.I.P" National Review, March 5, 2007: "Howard Hunt was my boss, and our friendship was such that soon after I quit the agency and returned to Connecticut, he and his wife advised me that they were joining the Catholic Church and asked if I would serve as godfather to their two daughters, which assignment I gladly accepted, continuing in close touch with them."
- ↑
- ↑ "Princess Irene Keeps Dutch Guessing About Engagement". The Palm Beach Post. 8 February 1964. Retrieved 10 March 2012
- ↑ "Dutch Princess to Marry Commoner". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 11 March 2012
- ↑ Extract from Oxford Slavonic Papers Volume V, pg 48
- ↑ Baudelaire in Russia by Adrian Wanner, pg 122
- ↑ Levi Silliman Ives:Priest, Bishop, Tractarian, and Roman Catholic Convert
- ↑ The American Spectator
- ↑ US News & World Report
- ↑ 'God's Little Artist' Gwen John at the BBC
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ News Observer
- ↑ CNN profile
- ↑ Lund University
- ↑ Histoire Comparée Des Littératures de Langues Européennes, Volume 2 edited by Anna Elizabeth Balakian and A. A. Balakian, pg 590
- ↑ The Standard
- ↑ BBC
- ↑ Poetry Foundation bio
- ↑ Notre Dame University
- ↑ Chosun Ilbo
- ↑ Hillsdale College bio
- ↑ BBC obituary
- ↑ Pope allows married father of two to be ordained Catholic priest in church in Germany by Philip Caulfield / DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER Tuesday, February 22, 2011, 2:15 PM
- ↑ Interview at the National Catholic Register
- ↑ "The Newman of Norway" in "The Catholic World"
- ↑ The Story of my life by Hans Christian Andersen, pgs 109–110
- ↑ A Wall St. Star's Agonizing Confession in The New York Times
- ↑ Daily Caller article by him mentioning his conversion
- ↑ (Dutch) Interview with Sigiswald Kuijken, Campuskrant Jaargang 18 nr. 06 (January 17th, 2007)
- ↑ "The Messenger" at The Art Gallery of Greater Victoria
- ↑ The New York Times obituary for Stephan Kuttner
- ↑ Martin Jugie: The Palamite Controversy
- ↑ Anna L. Staudacher: "… meldet den Austritt aus dem mosaischen Glauben". 18000 Austritte aus dem Judentum in Wien, 1868–1914: Namen – Quellen – Daten. Peter Lang, Frankfurt, 2009, ISBN 978-3-631-55832-4, p. 349
- ↑ Kelly, Sister M. Margaret Jean. "The Career of Joseph Lane, Frontier Politician" (PDF).
- ↑ Nobel Prize bio
- ↑ Liukkonen, Petri. "Halldór Laxness". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
- ↑ Hallberg, Peter, Halldór Laxness. Twayne Publishers, New York, translated by Rory McTurk, 1971, pp.35, 38
- ↑ Obituary in the Guardian
- ↑ Bishop of London who became the most senior Anglican defector to Rome since the Reformation, obituary in the Daily Telegraph, issue number 48,085 dated 7 January 2010, p. 31
- ↑ Time Magazine from 19 July 1963 "Lepp has the credentials to explain the mind of the atheist: he was one himself for 27 years."
- ↑ Obituary in the Telegraph
- ↑ Murphy, John T. (1910). "Ven. Francis Mary Paul Libermann". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Kennedy, Thomas (1910). "William Lockhart". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Meehan, Thomas Francis (1910). "James Longstreet". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ The Tablet
- ↑ Creighton University Profile
- ↑ Obituary of Clare Boothe Luce at The New York Times
- ↑ Catholic Converts: British and American Intellectuals Turn to Rome by Patrick Allitt, pg 199–201
- ↑ Obituary in the Georgia Bulletin
- ↑ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Political Philosophy of Alasdair MacIntyre" by Edward Clayton
- ↑ http://classicalmusic.about.com/od/classicalcomposers/p/mahlerprofile.htm
- ↑ http://www.theawl.com/2012/07/the-slave-who-circumnavigated-the-world The Slave Who Circumnavigated The World
- ↑ http://www.voaindonesia.com/content/sejarawan-harvard-penjelajah-bumi-pertama-putera-melayu/1711514.html Sejarawan Universitas Harvard: Penjelajah Bumi Pertama adalah Putera Melayu
- ↑ Kent, William (1910). "Henry Edward Manning". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Phenomenological approaches to moral philosophy By John J. Drummond, Lester E. Embree; pg 269
- ↑ http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/23039-the-very-rich-hours-of-jacques-maritain/
- ↑ Burton, Edwin Hubert (1911). "Sir Tobie Matthew". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ↑ A Fierce Hatred of Injustice By Winston James, Claude McKay: "Prior to his conversion to Catholicism in 1944, his atheism was one of the most powerful and enduring threads of continuity in his outlook on life."
- ↑ Claude McKay: rebel sojourner in the Harlem Renaissance : a biography, pgs 357–359
- ↑ The New York Times
- ↑ "From Rome to the World: The Global Offensive of the Catholic Media" 20 August 2004
- ↑ Who's who in hell by Warren Allen Smith, pg 57
- ↑ First Things
- ↑ Alice Meynell biography page at the University of Virginia
- ↑ Haven, Cynthia L., "'A Sacred Vision': An Interview with Czesław Miłosz", in Haven, Cynthia L. (ed.), Czesław Miłosz: Conversations. University Press of Mississippi, 2006, p. 145.
- ↑ MacErlean, Andrew Alphonsus (1911). "John Brande Morris". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Wainewright, John Bannerman (1911). "Ven. Henry Morse". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Malcolm Muggeridge: A Life by Ian Hunter
- ↑ Chicago Sun-Times obituary
- ↑ Nagai Takashi Memorial Museum-Nyokodo
- ↑ Nathanson, Bernand Aborting America (1981 Pinnacle Books)
- ↑ "Me and Miss Neal" in The Globe and Mail for 13 August 2010
- ↑ Obituary in the Providence Journal, 1 April 1990
- ↑ Jeffries, Stuart (22 February 2007). "Truth, lies and anti-semitism". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ↑ Cohen, Patricia (April 25, 2010). "Assessing Jewish Identity of Author Killed by Nazis". The New York Times.
- ↑ Weiss, Jonathan M. (2007). Irène Némirovsky: Her Life and Works. Stanford University Press. pp. 171–172. ISBN 978-0-8047-5481-1.
- ↑ Newsweek obituary of Richard John Neuhaus at the Daily Beast
- ↑ http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10794a.htm
- ↑ Obituary of Donald Nicholl at the Independent
- ↑ Lauchert, Friedrich (1911). "Barthold Nihus". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Matuswo, Barbara (June 1, 2003). "The Conversion of Bob Novak". Washingtonian.
- ↑ Literary Converts: Spiritual Inspiration in an Age of Unbelief by Joseph Pearce, pg 132
- ↑ Atlantic Companion To Literature In English edited by Mohit Kumar Ray, pg 401
- ↑ The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
- ↑ A Passionate Humility: Frederick Oakeley and the Oxford Movement by Peter Galloway
- ↑ New York Times obituary of John M. Oesterreicher
- ↑ Daily Princetonian. 9 March 1940. Retrieved 18 January 2013
- ↑ Atkinson, J. Beavington (1911). "Overbeck, Johann Friedrich". In Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Meynell, Alice (1911). "Coventry Patmore". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture
- ↑ The American Spectator
- ↑ University College Dublin Press
- ↑ Political ecumenism: Catholics, Jews and Protestants in de Gaulle's Free ... by Geoffrey Adams, pg 85
- ↑ Kimball, Roger. Existentialism, Semiotics and Iced Tea, Review of Conversations with Walker Percy New York Times, August 4, 1985. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
- ↑ Lauchert, Friedrich (1911). "Johann Pistorius". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Cooper, Suzanne Fagence. "Pollen, John Hungerford (1820–1902)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35558. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ http://oktavita.com/foto-agni-pratistha-menikah-di-gereja.htm Foto Agni Pratistha Menikah di Gereja
- ↑ http://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2013/12/15/agni-pratistha-baru-resepsi-meski-menikah-juni-di-amrik Agni Pratistha, Baru Resepsi Meski Menikah Juni di Amrik
- ↑ http://www.jpnn.com/read/2014/01/16/211141/Kehamilan-Agni-Pratistha-Disebar-di-Instagram-# Kehamilan Agni Pratistha Disebar di Instagram
- ↑ Vincent Price: A Daughter's Biography by Victoria Price
- ↑ Vanity Fair profile
- ↑ ABC.Net
- ↑ Ott, Michael (1911). "Maria Alphonse Ratisbonne". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Hehir, Martin (1911). "Maria Theodor Ratisbonne". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- ↑ "Rainolds, William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ↑ http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/toleransi-beragama-di-keluarga-dewi-rezer-coo3qbm.html Toleransi Beragama di Keluarga Dewi Rezer
- ↑ http://www.indosiar.com/gossip/menikah-di-bali-dewi-rezer--marcelino-seperti-mimpi_63041.html Menikah di Bali, Dewi Rezer & Marcelino Seperti Mimpi
- ↑ The Telegraph
- ↑ Wainewright, John Bannerman (1912). "Bartholomew Roe". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- 1 2 Meehan, Thomas (1912). "William and Sylvester Rosecrans". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ St Albert the Great Chaplaincy Edinburgh
- ↑ Obituary in The Telegraph
- ↑ Poetry Foundation bio
- ↑ McTutor
- ↑ The Patriot-News
- ↑ Catholic Online
- ↑ "Being Homeless in This World" in 30 Days
- ↑ New Scientist 26 July 1984. pg 38
- ↑ https://books.google.it/books?id=mpc53LXRvIQC&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=Countess+of+S%C3%A9gur+converted+catholicism&source=bl&ots=WAdqgfDLDH&sig=0R2z7IE5mH2DH1dSkf6peSQSdWs&hl=it&sa=X&ei=a62wVMmqBKjmyQPwzoDoAQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Countess%20of%20S%C3%A9gur%20converted%20catholicism&f=false
- ↑ Burton, Edwin Hubert (1912). "John Sergeant". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Pitt.edu
- ↑ New York Magazine
- ↑ Obituary in the Mail Online (UK)
- ↑ Performing China by Chi-ming Yang, pgs 105-8
- ↑ Wainewright, John Bannerman (1911). "Bl. Ralph Sherwin". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Obituary of Frederick Charles Shrady in The New York Times
- ↑ Shaping modern Europe: Angelus Silesius and the self-creation of modern man by Dr Katarzyna Williams
- ↑ German Mysticism from Hildegard of Bingen to Ludwig Wittgenstein: by Andrew Weeks, pg 187–189
- ↑ Burton, Edwin Hubert (1912). "Richard Simpson". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Dame Edith Sitwell Collection
- ↑ Biography at "Catholic Authors"
- ↑ Interview in The Guardian: "But I always thought Catholics were people who had loads of children so they'd get more Catholics, you know – that was my narrow view. Then I went to Mass and it was all in Latin and I didn't understand a word of it, but I thought, Whatever's going on up there is authentic. That is real. So then I started to have instruction and I loved it."
- ↑ The Guardian
- ↑ The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany: 1890–1990 by S. Aschheim, pg 71
- ↑ Tim Cross, "The Lost Voices of World War I: An International Anthology of Writers, Poets, and Playwrights," University of Iowa Press, 1989. Page 144.
- ↑ Interview at Gaudi club
- ↑ Hal Hager, "About Muriel Spark," Muriel Spark, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, (New York: Harper Perennial, 1999) 141
- ↑ Burton, Edwin Hubert (1912). "The Hon. George Spencer". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Ignatius Insight: Adrienne von Speyr
- ↑ Ott, Michael (1912). "Henri Spondanus". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Löffler, Klemens (1912). "Friedrich Staphylus". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Ellen Gates Starr Papers: An inventory of the collection at the University of Illinois at Chicago
- ↑ Houston Chronicle
- ↑ University of Chicago "made a spiritual journey from atheism to agnosticism before eventually converting to Catholicism"
- ↑ "A" History of Finland's Literature edited by George C. Schoolfield
- ↑ A history of Finnish literature by Ahokas Jaakko, pg 423
- ↑ Christian Science Monitor
- ↑ UC Berkeley
- ↑ The Fall Of An Icon: Psychoanalysis And Academic Psychiatry by Joel Paris, pg 184
- ↑ Race: the history of an idea in America by Thomas F. Gossett, pg 390
- ↑ "A" History of Finland's Literature edited by George C. Schoolfield, pg 522
- ↑ The American Conservative
- ↑ Writing women in modern China edited by Amy Dorothy Dooling and Kristina M. Torgeson, pg 198
- ↑ Modern Britain edited by Boris FORD, pgs 120–121
- ↑ Sutherland, H. (1956). Irish Journey. London: Geoffrey Bles.
- ↑ Wainewright, John Bannerman (1912). "Ven. Robert Sutton". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Swetchine, Georges Michel Bertrin (1912). "Sophie-Jeanne Soymonof". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Duggan, Thomas Stephen (1912). "John Bannister Tabb". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Christianity Today
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music: Pop, Rock, and Worship edited by DON CUSIC, pg 428
- ↑ "...he was an atheist arguing for religious values, a man writing an essay on religion 'in a spirit of irreligion.'... He would not convert to Catholicism for two decades, but his need for religious authority was acute even in 1930." Allen Tate: Orphan of the South, p. 167, biographer Thomas A. Underwood, Princeton University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-691-06950-6
- ↑ Steele, Francesca Maria (1912). "Frances Margaret Taylor". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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- ↑ Ternate Sultanat
- ↑ National Black Catholic Congress profile of Elliot Griffin Thomas
- ↑ Waite, P. B. (1990). "Thompson, Sir John Sparrow David". In Halpenny, Francess G. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
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- ↑ Obituary at the Guardian
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- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA78 Philippine History - Page 78
- ↑ http://topicalphilippines.com/People_Individuals/Tupas_Rajah.html Rajah Tupas was the king of Cebu and was the first Filipino to sign a treaty with Spain in 1565
- ↑ The Encyclopedia Of New York State edited by Peter R. Eisenstadt and Laura-Eve Moss, pg 1593
- ↑ Ratliff, Ben (May 7, 2000). "Barry Ulanov, 82, a Scholar Of Jazz, Art and Catholicism". The New York Times.
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- ↑ Lauchert, Friedrich (1912). "Kaspar Ulenberg". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Garton, Janet (1993). Norwegian Women's Writing 1850–1990. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-4859-2001-7.
- ↑ Wabash College
- ↑ "Parents eyes"
- ↑ Wolfsgruber, Cölestin (1912). "Johann Emanuel Veith". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ VENTURA, RUBINO on "Jewish Encyclopedia"
- ↑ The Religious Affiliation of Celebrated Dutch Painter Jan Vermeer
- ↑ Apostolic Carmel site
- ↑ Wistrich, Robert S. (1993). Strauss, Herbert Arthur, ed. Georg von Schoenerer and the Genesis of Modern Austrian Antisemitism. Current Research on Anti-Semitism: Hostages of Modernization. Volumes 2-3 (Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter). p. 680. ISBN 978-3-1101-3715-6.
- ↑ Rigg, James McMullen (1899). "Ward, William George". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ↑ Slate:"Conversion," he wrote to Edward Sackville-West, "is like stepping across the chimney piece out of a Looking-Glass world, where everything is an absurd caricature, into the real world God made."
- ↑ Converted on his deathbed
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Werner, Friedrich Ludwig Zacharias". Encyclopædia Britannica 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 523–524.
- ↑ Whitfield, Joseph Louis (1912). "Ven. Eustace White". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
- ↑ McDonald, Alyssa (19 July 2010). "Ann Widdecombe – extended interview". New Statesman (UK). Retrieved 28 October 2010.
- ↑ http://tabloidbintang.com/articles/berita/polah/7726-chelsea-olivia-kini-memeluk-katolik-sama-dengan-glenn Chelsea Olivia Kini Memeluk Katolik, Sama dengan Glenn
- ↑ Jazz: The Prayerful One in Time Magazine
- ↑ Alison Chiesa, "Finding a rational religion: A leading British academic has reversed the usual trend by converting from Buddhism to Catholicism. Alison Chiesa hears about the reasoning behind his change of religion." The Herald (Glasgow), 4 July 2005
- ↑ Unexpected Way: On Converting from Buddhism to Catholicism by Paul Williams
- ↑ http://hot.detik.com/read/2009/11/09/150358/1238207/230/sigi-wimala-dinikahi-sutradara-film-di-gereja Sigi Wimala married with Timo Tjahjanto in a Catholic church
- ↑ http://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2009/11/11/33/274295/nikah-diam-diam-sigi-wimala-digosipkan-hamil Sigi Wimala pregnant before wedding ?
- ↑ The Daily Telegraph
- ↑ First Things article by Lord Nicholas Windsor
- ↑ First Things article on Gene Wolfe
- ↑ Interview of Gene Wolfe
- ↑ Wainewright, John Bannerman (1912). "Ven. John Woodcock". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ The Washington Post
- ↑ Biographical Dictionary of Republican China edited by Howard Lyon Boorman and Richard C. Howard, pgs 419–422
- ↑ "Wu Li (1632–1718) and the First Chinese Christian Poetry" by Jonathan Chaves in the Journal of the American Oriental Society
- ↑ Interview with John C. Wright at "Mostly Fiction": "For many years I had been an atheist, and a vehement, argumentative, proselytizing atheist at that. I saw no other possible option for belief for a logical thinker. My recent conversion to Christianity was a miracle, prompted by a supernatural revelation, which has satisfied my skepticism in this area, and saved my life."
- ↑ Amazon page for "Atheist to Catholic"
- ↑ National Portrait Gallery
- ↑ MacTutor
- ↑ "Magdi Allam, Muslim Convert, Leaves Catholic Church, Says It's Too Weak Against Islam". The Huffington Post. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ↑ NCR Online
- ↑ Catholic Digest
- ↑ James Patrick Byrne; Philip Coleman; Jason Francis King (1 January 2008). Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-85109-614-5.
- ↑ The Washington Post
- ↑ Meyers (1985), 173, 184
- ↑ Catholic Worker
- ↑ Obituary in the New York Times
- ↑ The Poetry Foundation's biography
- ↑ Study Guide from Washington State University: "Miller remained a Catholic through much his life, though in tension with the Church, (he turned bitterly against it toward the end, as is evident in Saint Leibowitz and the Wild Horsewoman)."
- ↑ Obituary of Walter M. Miller, Jr: "In an unconventional letter to the local newspaper in Daytona, the author of one of the greatest modern religious novels made it clear he had left Western religion behind."
- ↑ Duignan, Brian (6 December 2015). "Jean-Jacques Rousseau". Encyclopædia Britannica. (subscription required (help)).
External links
- Historic Catholic Converts to Catholicism Produced by EWTN hosted by Fr. Charles Connor – Real Audio
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