List of religious populations
Adherent estimates
Adherents.com says "Sizes shown are approximate estimates, and are here mainly for the purpose of ordering the groups, not providing a definitive number".[2]
Religion | Adherents | percents |
---|---|---|
Christianity | billion 2.2[3] | 31.50% |
Islam | billion 1.6[4] | 22.32% |
Secular[lower-alpha 1]/Nonreligious[lower-alpha 2]/Agnostic/Atheist | billion ≤1.1 | 15.35% |
Hinduism | billion 1 | 13.95% |
Chinese traditional religion[lower-alpha 3] | million 394 | 5.50% |
Buddhism | million 376 | 5.25% |
Ethnic religions excluding some in separate categories | million 300 | 4.19% |
African traditional religions | million 100 | 1.40% |
Sikhism | million 23 | 0.32% |
Spiritism | million 15 | 0.21% |
Judaism | million 14 | 0.20% |
Bahá'í | million 7.0 | 0.10% |
Jainism | million 4.2 | 0.06% |
Shinto | million 4.0 | 0.06% |
Cao Dai | million 4.0 | 0.06% |
Zoroastrianism | million 2.6 | 0.04% |
Tenrikyo | million 2.0 | 0.03% |
Neo-Paganism | million 1.0 | 0.01% |
Unitarian Universalism | million 0.8 | 0.01% |
Rastafarianism | million 0.6 | 0.01% |
total | million 7167 | 100% |
Notes
- ↑ These figures may incorporate populations of secular/nominal adherents as well as syncretist worshipers, although the concept of syncretism is disputed by some.
- ↑ Nonreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular humanist, and people answering 'none' or no religious preference. Half of this group is theistic but nonreligious.[2] According to a 2012 study by Gallup International "59% of the world said that they think of themselves as religious person, 23% think of themselves as not religious whereas 13% think of themselves as convinced atheists".[5]
- ↑ Chinese traditional religion is described as "the common religion of the majority Chinese culture: a combination of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, as well as the traditional non-scriptural/local practices and beliefs."
By proportion
Christians
Countries with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country (as of 2010):
- Vatican City 100% (100% Roman Catholic)
- Pitcairn Islands 100% (100% Seventh-day Adventist)[6]
- Samoa ~99%[7]
- Romania 99% (mostly Romanian Orthodox)
- American Samoa 98.3%[8]
- Malta 98.1%[9] (mostly Roman Catholic)
- Venezuela 98%[10] (96% Roman Catholic)
- Greece 98% [11] (95% Greek Orthodox)
- Marshall Islands 97.2%[12]
- Tonga 97.2%[13]
- San Marino 97%[14] (~97% Roman Catholic)
- Paraguay 96.9%[15] (mostly Roman Catholic)
- Peru 96.5%[16] (mostly Roman Catholic)
- El Salvador 96.4%[17]
- Kiribati 96%[18]
- Federated States of Micronesia ~96%[19]
- Barbados 95.1%[20]
- Papua New Guinea 94.8%[21]
- East Timor 94.2%[22][23]
- Armenia 93.5%[24] (mostly Armenian Orthodox)
Muslims
Countries with the greatest proportion of Muslims from Islam by country (as of 2010) (figures excluding foreign workers in parenthesis):
- Saudi Arabia 100 %[25] (90–95% Sunni, 5–10% Shi'a[25])
- Maldives 100% (mostly Sunni)[26]
- Mauritania 100% (mostly Sunni)
- Turkey 99.8% (mostly Sunni)
- Somalia 99.8% (mostly Sunni)[27]
- Afghanistan ~99%[28] (mostly Sunni, 20% Shi'a)[29]
- Yemen 99.1% (99.9%) (65–70% Sunni, 30–35% Shi'a)
- Morocco 98.7% (mostly Sunni)
- Algeria 98.3%[30] (mostly Sunni)
- Iran 98% (mostly Shi'a)[31]
- Tunisia 98% (mostly Sunni)
- Comoros 98% (mostly Sunni)[32]
- Sudan 97%[33] (mostly Sunni)
- Libya 96.6% (99%)[34] (Sunni)
- Pakistan 96.4%[35] (85–90% Sunni, 10–15% Shi'a)[36]
- Iraq 95% (60–65% Shi'a, 33–40% Sunni)
- Djibouti 94% (mostly Sunni)[37]
- Niger 93% (mostly Sunni)[38]
- Bangladesh 89.4% (Sunni)[39]
- Egypt 89.3% (Sunni)[40]
Remarks: Because officially Muslim governments (such as Saudi Arabia,[41] Iran,[42] Sudan,[43] Somalia,[44] Afghanistan,[45] Pakistan[46] and Persian Gulf States[47]) that often forcibly suppress other religious beliefs rule a number of traditionally Islamic countries, the figures for these other religious groups could be higher than reported in those nations. While conversion to Islam is among its most supported tenets, conversion from Islam to another religion is considered to be the sin of apostasy according to the Hadith,[48] and in some countries it is subject to the penalty of death.[49] See Freedom of religion by country and Apostasy in Islam.
Irreligious and atheist
Countries with the greatest proportion of people without religion (including agnostics and atheists) from Irreligion by country (as of 2007):
- Estonia 71–82% (77%)
- Japan 64–88% (76%)[51]
- Denmark 72%
- Sweden 46–82% (64%)
- Vietnam 44–81% (63%)
- Macau 62%[52]
- Czech Republic 54–61% (58%)
- Hong Kong 57%[53]
- France 43–64%[54] (54%)
- Norway 31–72% (52%)
- China 47%[55] (details)
- Netherlands 39–55% (47%)
- Finland 28–60% (44%)
- New Zealand 42%[56]
- United Kingdom 31–52% (42%)[54] (25% England and Wales)[57]
- South Korea 30–52% (41%)
- Germany 25[58]–55%[59] (40%)
- Hungary 32–46% (39%)
- Belgium 42–43% (39%)
- Bulgaria 34–40% (37%)
- Slovenia 35–38% (37%)
- Russia[60] 13–48% (31%)
Remarks: Ranked by mean estimate which is in brackets. Irreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular believer, and people having no formal religious adherence. It does not necessarily mean that members of this group don′t belong to any religion. Some religions have harmonized with local cultures and can be seen as a cultural background rather than a formal religion. Additionally, the practice of officially associating a family or household with a religious institute while not formally practicing the affiliated religion is common in many countries. Thus, over half of this group is theistic and/or influenced by religious principles, but nonreligious/non-practicing and not true atheists or agnostics.[2] See Spiritual but not religious.
Hindus
Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus from Hinduism by country (as of 2010):
- Nepal 81.3%[61]
- India 80.5%[62]
- Mauritius 54%[63]
- Fiji 33.7%[64]
- Guyana 28%[65]
- Bhutan 25%[66]
- Suriname 22.3%[67]
- Trinidad and Tobago 18.2%[68]
- United Arab Emirates 15%[69]
- Sri Lanka 12.6%[70]
- Kuwait 12%[71]
- Bangladesh 9.6%[72]
- Bahrain 8.1%[73]
- Réunion 6.7%[74]
- Malaysia 6.3%[75]
- Singapore 5.1%
- Oman 3%[76]
- Seychelles 2.1%[77]
- New Zealand 2.0%[78]
- Pakistan 1.8%[79]
- Indonesia 1.7%[80]
- USA 0.7%[81]
Buddhists
Countries with the greatest proportion of Buddhists from Buddhism by country (as of 2010):[82]
- Cambodia 96.9%
- Thailand 93.2%
- Burma 80.1%
- Bhutan 74.7%
- Sri Lanka 69.3%
- Laos 66%
- Mongolia 55.1%
- Japan 36.2% or 67%
- Singapore 33.9%
- South Korea 22.9%
- Taiwan 21.1% or 35%
- China 18.2%
- Malaysia 17.7%
- Vietnam 16.4%
Taoists/Confucianists/Chinese traditional religionists
As a spiritual practice, Taoism has made fewer inroads in the West than Buddhism and Hinduism. Despite the popularity of its great classics the I Ching and the Tao Te Ching, the specific practices of Taoism have not been promulgated in America with much success;[83] these religions are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of bigger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. Nonetheless, Taoist ideas and symbols such as Taijitu have become popular throughout the world through Tai Chi Chuan, Qigong, and various martial arts.[84]
- Taiwan 33–80%[85]
- China 30%[86]
- Hong Kong 28%[53]
- Macau 13.9%[52]
- Singapore 8.5%[87]
- Malaysia 2.6%[88]
- South Korea 0.2–1%[89]
- Vietnam
- Philippines 0.01–0.05%
The Chinese traditional religion has 184,000 believers in Latin America, 250,000 believers in Europe, and 839,000 believers in North America as of 1998.[90][91]
Indigenous
All of the below come from the U.S Department of State 2009 International Religious Freedom Report,[92] based on the highest estimate of people identified as indigenous or followers of indigenous religions that have been well-defined. Due to the syncretic nature of these religions, the following numbers may not reflect the actual number of practitioners.
- Haiti 50%[93]
- Guinea-Bissau 50%
- Cameroon 40%
- Togo 33%[94]
- Côte d'Ivoire 25%
- Sudan 25%[95]
- Benin 23%
- Burundi 20%
- Burkina Faso 15%
- New Zealand 15%[96]
- South Africa 15%[97]
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 12%
- Central African Republic 10%
- Gabon 10%
- Lesotho 10%
- Nigeria 10%
- Sierra Leone 10%[98]
- Indonesia 9%[99]
- Kenya 9%
- Palau 9%[100]
- Ghana 8.5%
- Guinea 5%
Sikhism
Countries with the greatest proportion of Sikhs:
- India 1.9%
- United Kingdom 1.2%[101][102]
- Canada 0.9%[103]
- Malaysia 0.5%[104]
- Fiji 0.3%[105]
- Singapore 0.3%[106][107]
- United States 0.2%[108][109]
- New Zealand 0.2%[110]
- Australia 0.1%[111][112]
- Italy 0.1%[113]
The Sikh homeland is the Punjab state, in India, where today Sikhs make up approximately 61% of the population. This is the only place where Sikhs are in the majority. Sikhs have emigrated to countries all over the world – especially to English-speaking and East Asian nations. In doing so they have retained, to an unusually high degree, their distinctive cultural and religious identity. Sikhs are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of larger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. But they can be found in many international cities and have become an especially strong religious presence in the United Kingdom and Canada.[114]
Judaism
Countries with the greatest proportion of Jews (as of 2010):
- Israel 75.4%[115]
- Palestine (West Bank) 12–14% [116]
- Monaco 2.9%[117]
- United States 2.1%[118]
- Gibraltar 2.1%
- Cayman Islands 1.7%[119]
- Netherlands Antilles^ 1.3%
- Canada 1.1%
- France 0.8%[120]
- Argentina 0.6%[121]
- Uruguay 0.5%[122]
- Australia 0.5%
- Hungary 0.5%[123]
- U.S. Virgin Islands 0.5%[123]
- Latvia 0.3%[123]
- Germany 0.25%[58]
- Netherlands 0.2%[124]
- New Zealand 0.2%[123]
- Ukraine 0.2%[123]
- Russia 0.09%[125]
Spiritism
- Cuba 10.3%
- Jamaica 10.2%
- Brazil 4.8%
- Suriname 3.6%
- Haiti 2.7%
- Dominican Republic 2.2%
- The Bahamas 1.9%
- Nicaragua 1.5%
- Trinidad and Tobago 1.4%
- Guyana 1.3%
- Venezuela 1.1%
- Colombia 1.0%
- Belize 1.0%
- Honduras 0.9%
- Puerto Rico 0.7%
- Panama 0.5%
- Iceland 0.5%
- Guadeloupe 0.4%
- Argentina 0.2%
- Guatemala 0.2%
Source: http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_50.asp
Note that all these estimates come from a single source. However, this source gives a relative indication of the size of the Spiritist communities within each country.
Bahá'ís
Countries with the greatest proportion of Bahá'ís (as of 2010) with a national population ≥200,000:
- Belize 2.5%
- Bolivia 2.2%
- Zambia 1.8%
- Mauritius 1.8%
- Guyana 1.6%
- Vanuatu 1.4%
- Barbados 1.2%
- Trinidad and Tobago 1.2%
- Panama 1.2%
- Kenya 1.0%
- Lesotho 0.9%
- Papua New Guinea 0.9%
- Réunion 0.9%
- Chad 0.9%
- Botswana 0.8%
- Gambia 0.8%
- Suriname 0.8%
- Congo, Republic of the 0.6%
- Solomon Islands 0.6%
- Venezuela 0.6%
Sources: "Most Baha'i Nations (2010)". QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Retrieved 2013-08-20. which used the "World Christian Database" for adherents estimates based on information provided by the World Christian Encyclopedia and "World Christian Trends". A source whose only systematic flaw was to consistently have a higher estimate of Christians than other cross-national data sets.[126] See "The Largest Baha'i Communities". Largest Religious Communities. Adherents.com. 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-20. for 2000 estimates among all nations.
Jainism
By population
Christians
Largest Christian populations (as of 2011):
- United States 229,157,250[127]
- Brazil 169,213,130[128]
- Mexico 106,204,560[129]
- Nigeria 80,510,000[130]
- Philippines 78,790,000[131]
- Russia 67,640,000[132]
- China 67,070,000[130]
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 63,150,000[130]
- France 55,948,600
- Italy 55,832,000
- Ethiopia 51,477,950
- Germany 50,752,580[133]
- Colombia 44,502,000
- Ukraine 41,973,000
- South Africa 40,243,000
- Spain 38,568,000
- Poland 36,526,000
- Kenya 33,625,790
- Argentina 33,497,100
- United Kingdom 33,200,417
Muslims
Largest Muslim populations (as of 2013):
- Indonesia 206,986,560[80]
- Pakistan 180,608,292
- India 160,945,000[134]
- Bangladesh 132,937,800
- Nigeria 80,000,000
- Iran 73,238,340
- Egypt 70,056,000
- Turkey 70,036,838
- Algeria 36,092,810
- Morocco 31,351,800
- Afghanistan 30,112,680
- Sudan 30,064,180
- Iraq 29,767,300
- Ethiopia 28,120,050
- Saudi Arabia 26,624,560
- Uzbekistan 25,628,240
- Yemen 23,836,523
- China 20,095,870
- Syria 19,601,750
- Malaysia 17,085,402
Buddhists
Country | Estimated Buddhist population | % of the total population of the country | % of world Buddhist population |
---|---|---|---|
China | 244,130,000 | 18.2% | 50.1% |
Thailand | 64,420,000 | 93.2% | 13.2% |
Japan | 45,820,000 | 36.2% | 9.4% |
Burma | 38,410,000 | 80.1% | 7.9% |
Sri Lanka | 14,450,000 | 69.3% | 3% |
Vietnam | 14,380,000 | 16.4% | 2.9% |
Cambodia | 13,690,000 | 96.9% | 2.8% |
South Korea | 11,050,000 | 22.9% | 2.3% |
India | 9,250,000 | 0.8% | 1.9% |
Malaysia | 5,010,000 | 17.7% | 1% |
Subtotal for the ten countries | 460,620,000 | 15.3% | 94.5% |
Subtotal for the rest of the world | 26,920,000 | 0.7% | 5.5% |
World total | 487,540,000 | 7.1% | 100% |
Hindus
Largest Hindu populations (as of 2010):
- India 957,636,314
- Nepal 21,354,570
- Bangladesh 14,274,430
- Indonesia 4,012,470[80]
- Pakistan 2,603,895
- Sri Lanka 2,554,606
- Malaysia 1,700,100
- United States 1,543,730
- United Arab Emirates 1,239,610
- South Africa 749,870
- Mauritius 665,820
- United Kingdom 630,000
- Canada 497,960
- Tanzania 403,570
- Kuwait 328,440
- Australia 275,500
- Singapore 264,370
- Fiji 261,097[64]
- Trinidad and Tobago 240,100[68]
- Myanmar 203,000[135]
- Bhutan 177,100
- Germany 120,000
Jews
Largest Jewish populations (as of 2011):
- United States 6,588,065[136]
- Israel 5,907,500[137]
- France 493,600
- Canada 375,000[123]
- United Kingdom 291,000[123]
- Russia 194,000[123]
- Argentina 181,800[123]
- Germany 119,000[123]
- Australia 97,300[138]
- Brazil 95,300[123]
- Ukraine 70,200[123]
- South Africa 67,000[123]
- Hungary 48,200[123]
- Mexico 39,200[123]
- Belgium 30,000[123]
- Italy 28,200[123]
- Chile 18,500[123]
- Turkey 17,400[123]
- Uruguay 17,300[123]
- Belarus 12,000[123]
Sikhs
Largest Sikh populations
- India 22,892,600
- UK 853,000
- Canada 620,200
- USA 500,010
- Malaysia 120,000
- Bangladesh 100,000[139]
- Australia 72,300
- Italy 70,000
- Thailand 70,000
- Myanmar 70,000
- United Arab Emirates 50,000
- Germany 40,000
- Mauritius 37,700
- Australia 72,300
- Pakistan 29,150
- Kenya 20,000
- Kuwait 20,000
- Philippines 20,000
- New Zealand 17,400
- Indonesia 15,000
- Singapore 14,500
Bahá'ís
Largest Bahá'í populations (as of 2010) in countries with a national population ≥200,000:[140]
- India 1,897,651
- United States 512,864
- Kenya 422,782
- Vietnam 388,802
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 282,916
- Philippines 275,069
- Iran 251,127
- Zambia 241,112
- South Africa 238,532
- Bolivia 215,359
- Tanzania 190,419
- Venezuela 169,811
- Uganda 95,098
- Chad 94,499
- Pakistan 87,259
- Burma (Myanmar) 78,915
- Colombia 70,504
- Malaysia 67,549
- Thailand 65,096
- Papua New Guinea 59,898
Jainism
As of 2005:[141]
- India 5,146,697
- United States 79,459
- Kenya 68,848
- United Kingdom 16,869
- Canada 12,101
- Tanzania 9,002
- Nepal 6,800
- Uganda 2,663
- Burma 2,398
- Malaysia 2,052
- South Africa 1,918
- Fiji 1,573
- Japan 1,535
- Australia 1,449
- Suriname 1,217
- Réunion 981
- Belgium 815
- Yemen 229
See also
Religions:
- Religions by country
- Bahá'í Faith by country
- Buddhism by country
- Christianity by country
- Hinduism by country
- Islam by country
- Judaism by country
- Sikhism by country
References
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- ↑ ANALYSIS (2011-12-19). "Global Christianity". Pewforum.org. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ↑ "Executive Summary". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
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- 1 2 Polls | Angus Reid Public Opinion
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- 1 2 "Germany". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ According to a poll by Der Spiegel magazine, only 45% believe in God, and just a quarter in Jesus Christ.
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- 1 2 http://www.cso.gov.tt/sites/default/files/content/images/census/TRINIDAD%20AND%20TOBAGO%202011%20Demographic%20Report.pdf
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- ↑ http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter4.pdf
- ↑
- ↑ CIA – The World Factbook – Malaysia Archived May 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Hinduism by country
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- 1 2 3 "Peringatan". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
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- 1 2 Pew Research Center, Global Religious Landscape: Buddhists.
- ↑ Occhiogrosso, Peter. The Joy of Sects: A Spirited Guide to the World's Religious Traditions. New York: Doubleday (1996); p. 192.
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- ↑ World Almanac and Book of Facts 2000. Mahwah, NJ: PRIMEDIA Reference Inc. (1999). [Source: 1999 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; p. 695.
- ↑ "Adherents.com". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
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- ↑ "Togo". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
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- ↑ "Sierra Leone". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Indonesia". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Palau". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Neiyyar, Dil (2010-02-25). "Sikhs threaten census legal fight". BBC News.
- ↑ "Sikhs celebrate harvest festival". BBC News. 2003-05-10.
- ↑ Summary Tables
- ↑ "Punjabis Without Punjabi". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Religions in Singapore". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ focussingapore.com/information_singapore/singapore_religions/sikhism.htm
- ↑ "Articles that mention California". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "ENA Homepage" (PDF). Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "New Zealand". Association of Religion Data Archives.
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20050619070219/www.apmab.gov.au/guide/religious2/religious_guide.pdf
- ↑ "Redirect to Census data page". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "NRI Sikhs in Italy". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Adherents.com". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Israel on eve of Rosh Hoshanah: Population hits 7.5m, 75.4% Jewish". Haaretz.com. 16 September 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Joshua Project. "Country – Monaco :: Joshua Project Joshua Project". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Jewish Population in the United States, 2011
- ↑ Cayman Islands
- ↑ "Jewish Population of the World – Jewish Virtual Library". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The Jewish People: Annual Assessment"
- ↑ http://www.ine.gub.uy/enha2006/flash/Flash%206_Religion.pdf
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "Jewish Population of the World – Jewish Virtual Library". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Netherlands — Multicultural Netherlands
- ↑ "Главная страница проекта "Арена" : Некоммерческая Исследовательская Служба "Среда"". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Hsu, Becky; Amy Reynolds; Conrad Hackett; James Gibbon (2008). "Estimating the Religious Composition of All Nations: An Empirical Assessment of the World Christian Database" (PDF). Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 47 (4): 691–692. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2008.00435.x. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
- ↑ ""Nones" on the Rise". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 9 October 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics
- ↑ RR. "Religious diversity is increasing in Mexico". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/208472.pdf
- ↑ Arena – Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia. Sreda.org
- ↑ "Religionen & Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften in Deutschland: Mitgliederzahlen". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ (archived from the original on 2007-12-20)
- ↑ "Jewish Population in the United States, by State – Jewish Virtual Library". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Israel 2010: 42% of Jews are secular". ynet. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Bangladesh: Christians, Sikhs stress unity in first religious dialogue". Union of Catholic Asian News. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
- ↑ "Most Baha'i Nations (2010)". QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
- ↑ "Most Jainist Nations (2005)". Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
External links
- Asian-Nation: Religious Affiliation among Asian Americans
- International Religious Freedom Report 2007 of U.S. Department of State
- Background Notes of U.S. Department of State
- The World Factbook of CIA
- Adherents.com
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence
- World Statesmen
- BBC News – Muslims in Europe: Country guide
- Vipassana Foundation – Buddhists around the world
- Hierarchy – Statistics of Catholic population by country
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