List of role-playing video games: 1975 to 1985
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This is a comprehensive index of commercial role-playing video games, sorted chronologically by year. Information regarding date of release, developer, publisher, operating system, subgenre and notability is provided where available. The table can be sorted by clicking on the small boxes next to the column headings. This list does not include MUDs or MMORPGs. It does include roguelikes, action RPGs and tactical RPGs.
For more details on the history of MMORPGs, see History of massively multiplayer online games.
For more details on the history of table-top role-playing games, see Timeline of pen and paper role-playing games.
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List
Year | Title | Developer | Publisher | Setting | Platform | Subgenre | Series/Notes | COO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 (NA) | dnd | Gary Whisenhunt, Ray Wood, Dirk Pellett, Flint Pellett | Fantasy | PLATO | US | |||
1975 (NA) | Dungeon | Don Daglow | Fantasy | PLATO | US | |||
1975 (NA) | Moria | Kevet Duncombe, others | Fantasy | PLATO | US | |||
1975 (NA) | pedit5 | Rusty Rutherford | Fantasy | PLATO | Later deleted and lost to history.[1] | US | ||
1977 (NA)[2] | Oubliette | Jim Schwaiger | Fantasy | PLATO | "Oubliette" is French for "dungeon". | US | ||
1977 (NA) | DND | Daniel M Lawrence | Fantasy | PDP-10 | US | |||
1978 (NA) | Beneath Apple Manor | Software Factory | Fantasy | APPII | Roguelike | Lo-res/Text mode graphics.[3] | US | |
1978 (NA)[4] | orthanc | Eric Hagstrom, Larry Kemp, Paul Resch | Fantasy | PLATO | Named after Saruman's tower in The Lord of the Rings.[5] A reimplementation of pedit5.[1] | US | ||
1979 (NA) | Akalabeth: World of Doom | Richard Garriott | California Pacific | Fantasy | APPII DOS | Sometimes known as Ultima 0. | US | |
1979 (NA) | avatar | Bruce Maggs, Andrew Shapira, David Sides | Fantasy | PLATO | US | |||
1979 (NA) | Dungeon | Brian Sawyer | The Code Works | Fantasy | PET | Roguelike[6] | US | |
1979 (NA) | Dungeon of Death | Instant Software, Inc | Fantasy | PET | Dungeon crawl | Based on the PLATO game DND.[7] | US | |
1979 (NA) | Dunjonquest: The Datestones of Ryn | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII PET TRS80 | US | ||
1979 (NA) | Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII PET TRS80 | US | ||
1979 (NA) | Space | Edu-Ware | Edu-Ware | Sci-Fi | APPII | An adaptation of Traveller, which was taken off the market after a lawsuit by Game Designers Workshop. | US | |
1979 (NA) | Space II | Edu-Ware | Edu-Ware | Sci-Fi | APPII | Expansion to Space. | US | |
1979 (NA) | Temple of Apshai | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | PET TRS80 | Dungeon crawl | Series debuts. | US |
1979 (NA) | Wilderness Campaign | Synergistic Software | Synergistic Software | Fantasy | APPII | Sequel to Dungeon Campaign for Apple II | US | |
1979 (NA) | Wizard's Castle | Joseph R. Power | Recreational Computing | Fantasy | TRS-80 Exidy Sorcerer | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1980 (NA) | Balrog Sampler | Chameleon Software | Adventure International | Fantasy | APPII TRS80 | Adventure-RPG | Demo for Stone of Sisyphus | US |
1980 (NA) | Dungeon Campaign | Synergistic Software | Image Computer Products | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | Dungeon crawl | Port of Dungeon Campaign for Apple II | US |
1980 (NA) | Dungeons n Dragons | P. Trefonas | CLOAD | Fantasy | TRS-80 | US | ||
1980 (NA) | Dunjonquest: The Datestones of Ryn | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1980 (NA) | Eamon | Donald Brown | Fantasy | APPII | Adventure-RPG | Adventure-RPG construction system.[8] | US | |
1980 (NA) | Fracas | Quality (Stuart Smith) | Computersmiths | Fantasy | APPII | US | ||
1980 (NA) | Rogue | Michael Toy, et al. | Various | Fantasy | UNIX | Roguelike | This was the beginning of roguelike computer games. For further developments see Chronology of roguelike video games. | US |
1980 (NA) | Dunjonquest: Hellfire Warrior | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII TRS80 PET | Dungeon crawl | Sequel to Temple of Apshai | US |
1980 (NA) | Odyssey: The Compleat Apventure | Synergistic Software | Synergistic Software | Fantasy | APPII | Combines Dungeon Campaign and Wilderness Campaign by the same author.[9] | US | |
1980 (NA) | Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | US | ||
1980 (NA) | Starquest: Rescue at Rigel | Epyx | Epyx | Sci-fi | APPII TRS80 | Spin-off of Dunjonquest series. | US | |
1980 (NA) | Starquest: Star Warrior | Epyx | Epyx | Sci-fi | TRS80 | Spin-off of Dunjonquest series. | US | |
1980 (NA) | Stone of Sisyphus, The | Chameleon Software | Adventure International | Fantasy | APPII | Adventure-RPG[10] | US | |
1980 (NA) | Temple of Apshai | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII (Port) | US | ||
1980 (NA) | Wizard's Castle | Joseph R. Power | Recreational Computing | Fantasy | TRS-80 PET | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1981 (NA) | Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves | Quality | Quality | Fantasy | ATR | Remake of Fracas | US | |
1981 (EU) | Catacombs | John K. Greye | John K. Greye Software | Fantasy | ZX81 | Dungeon crawl[11] | UK | |
1981 (NA) | Dragon Fire | Level 10 | Level 10 | Fantasy | APPII | Dungeon crawl[12] | US | |
1981 (NA) | Dragon's Eye | Southern Software, Ltd. | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII ATR PET | Turn-based, side view. | US | |
1981 (NA) | Dunjonquest: Datestones of Ryn | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | US | ||
1981 (NA) | Empire I: World Builders | Edu-Ware | Edu-Ware | Sci-Fi | APPII | Adventure-RPG[13] | US | |
1981 (NA) | The Keys of Acheron | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII TRS80 | Expansion of Temple of Apshai: Hellfire Warrior. | US | |
1981 (NA) | Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | US | ||
1981 (NA) | Quest 1 | Brian Reynolds | SoftSide | Fantasy | TRS80 APPII (Port) ATR (Port) | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1981 (NA) | Starquest: Rescue at Rigel | Epyx | Epyx | Sci-fi | ATR | Spin-off of Dunjonquest series. | US | |
1981 (NA) | Starquest: Star Warrior | Epyx | Epyx | Sci-fi | APPII ATR | Spin-off of Dunjonquest series. | US | |
1981 (NA) | Stone of Sisyphus, The | Chameleon Software | Adventure International | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | Port of The Stone of Sisyphus for Apple II.[14] | US | |
1981 (NA) | SwordThrust | Donald Brown | CE Software | Fantasy | APPII | Adventure-RPG | Enhanced remake of Eamon for Apple II.[15] | US |
1981 (NA) | Temple of Apshai | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | Series debuts. | US | |
1981 (NA) | Ultima | Richard Garriott | California Pacific | Fantasy | APPII | Series debuts. Re-released by Origin in 1986. | US | |
1981 (NA) | Upper Reaches of Apshai | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII TRS80 | Expansion for Temple of Apshai. | US | |
1981 (NA) | Wizard's Castle | International PC Owners | International PC Owners | Fantasy | DOS | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1981 (NA) | Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord | Sir-Tech | Sir-Tech | Fantasy | APPII | Dungeon crawl | Dungeon crawl in the style of the PLATO RPGs. Series debuts. | US |
1982 (NA) | Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Cartridge (NA) | APh (NA) | Mattel (NA) | Fantasy | INT[16] | Action-adventure game[17][18] Dungeon crawl | US | |
1982 (NA) | Apventure to Atlantis | Synergistic Software | Synergistic Software | Fantasy | APPII | Sequel to Odyssey: The Compleat Apventure. [19] | US | |
1982 (JP) | Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves | Quality | Quality | Fantasy | APPII (Port) | US | ||
1982 (NA) | Catacombs | John K. Greye Software | Melbourne House | Fantasy | ZX | Dungeon crawl[11] | UK | |
1982 (NA) | Caverns of Freitag, The | Muse Software | Muse Software | Fantasy | APPII | Action RPG[20] | US | |
1982 (NA) | Curse of Ra | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII ATR DOS TRS80 | Expansion of Temple of Apshai. | US | |
1982 (JP) | Danchizuma no Yuwaku (JP) 団地妻の誘惑 (JP) | Koei (JP) | Koei (JP) | Modern | PC88 FM7 | Adventure RPG[21][22] Eroge[23] | JP | |
1982 (NA) | Danger in Drindisti | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | APPII ATR TRS80 | Expansion of Temple of Apshai: Hellfire Warrior. | US | |
1982 (JP) | Dragon and Princess | Koei (JP) | Koei (JP) | Fantasy | PC88 | Adventure-RPG with top-down tactical combat | Commonly considered the first Japanese-made game with role-playing elements.[24] | JP |
1982 (JP) | Dragon Lair (JP) ドラゴンレア (JP) | Fugen Denshi (JP) | Fantasy | FM7 | JP | |||
1982 (NA) | Dragonstomper (NA) | Starpath (NA) | Starpath (NA) | Fantasy | ATR26[25] | Pre-JRPG[26][27] | US | |
1982 (NA) | Dungeons of Daggorath | DynaMicro (Douglas J. Morgan, Keith S. Kiyohara) | Tandy | Fantasy | TRSCC | Dungeon crawl Real-time, but text-driven | US | |
1982 (NA) | Dunzhin | Intelligent Statements | ScreenPlay Computer Applications Unlimited Med Systems Software | Fantasy | APPII PCB TRS80 | Roguelike[28] | Part 1 of Warriors of Ras | US |
1982 (NA) | Empire II: Interstellar Sharks | Edu-Ware | Edu-Ware | Sci-Fi | APPII | Space-trading, Adventure-RPG[29] | Sequel to Empire I: World Builders. | US |
1982 (NA) | Hellfire Warrior | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | Sequel to Temple of Apshai. | US | |
1982 (NA) | Keys of Acheron, The | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | Expansion to Temple of Apshai: Hellfire Warrior. | US | |
1982 (NA) | Starquest: Rescue at Rigel | Epyx | Epyx | Sci-fi | VIC20 (Port) | Spin-off of Dunjonquest series. | US | |
1982 (NA) | Sword of Fargoal | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | VIC20 | Roguelike[30] | US | |
1982 (NA) | Swords & Serpents | Imagic | Imagic | Fantasy | INT | [31] | US | |
1982 (NA) | Telengard | Avalon Hill | Avalon Hill | Fantasy | APPII ATR PET TRS80 | Early roguelike relative | Based on DND. | US |
1982 (NA) | Temple of Apshai | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | DOS (Port) | US | ||
1982 (NA) | Theseus and the Minotaur | TSR | TSR | Fantasy | APPII | First-person view.[32] | US | |
1982 (NA) | Tunnels of Doom | Kevin Kenney | Texas Instruments | Fantasy | TI99 | US | ||
1982 (NA) | Ultima II:The Revenge of the Enchantress | Richard Garriott | Sierra | Fantasy | APPII | US | ||
1982 (NA) | Upper Reaches of Apshai | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR (Port) DOS (Port) | Expansion of Temple of Apshai. | US | |
1982 (EU) | Valley, The | ASP Software, Ltd | ASP Software, Ltd | Fantasy | ZX | Roguelike | Graphical roguelike with wilderness exploration.[33] | UK |
1982 (NA) | Wizardry II: The Knight of Diamonds | Sir-Tech | Sir-Tech | Fantasy | APPII | US | ||
1983 (NA) | Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Treasure of Tarmin (NA) | APh (NA) | Mattel (NA) | Fantasy | INT[16] | Turn-based[34] Dungeon crawl[35] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Amulet, The | Numenor Microsystems | Numenor Microsystems | Fantasy | DOS | [36] | CA | |
1983 (JP) | Bawnded: Chitei Sekai-hen (JP) バウンドッド 地底世界編 (JP) | Nihon Micom Gakuen | Nihon Micom Gakuen | Fantasy | PC88 | First-person display.[37] | JP | |
1983 (NA) | Beneath Apple Manor | Quality Software | Fantasy | DOS (Port) ATR (Port) | Roguelike | Graphical or textmode options.[38] | US | |
1983 (JP) | Bokosuka Wars (JP) ボコスカウォーズ (JP) | Koji Sumii (JP) | ASCII (JP) | Fantasy | X1 MSX (Port) NES (Port) | Tactical RPG[39] RTS/RPG[40] Action RPG[41][42] | JP | |
1983 (JP) | Dragon and Princess | Koei (JP) | Koei (JP) | Fantasy | FM7 (Port) | Adventure-RPG with top-down tactical combat. Commonly considered the first Japanese-made game with role-playing elements.[24] | JP | |
1983 (JP) | Dungeon (JP) ダンジョン (JP) | Sakai Akira (JP) | Sakai Akira (JP) | Fantasy | FM7 | Computer-style RPG[43] | JP | |
1983 (NA) | Expedition Amazon | Penguin Software | Penguin Software | Modern | APPII | [44] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Fortress of the Witch King | Avalon Hill (US) Kiya Overseas Industry (JP) | Avalon Hill (US) Kiya Overseas Industry (JP) | Fantasy | FM7 APPII | Strategy/RPG[45] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Galactic Adventures | SSI | SSI | Sci-fi | ATR APPII | Space travel and tactical RPG elements[46] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Gateway to Apshai | Connelley Group | Epyx | Fantasy | ATR C64 | Action RPG[47] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Kaiv | Intelligent Statements, Inc. | Screenplay | Fantasy | APPII ATR C64 | Roguelike | Sequel to Dunzhin.[48] | US |
1983 (JP) | Ken to Mahō (JP) 剣と魔法 (JP) Sword and Sorcery (JP) | Koei (JP) | Koei (JP) | Fantasy | FM7 PC88 | Dungeon crawl[49] | JP | |
1983 (JP) | Khufu-Ō no Himitsu (JP) クフ王の秘密 (JP) The Secret of Cheops (JP) | Koei (JP) | Koei (JP) | Fantasy | FM7 PC88 | Dungeon crawl[50] | JP | |
1983 (NA) | Lord of the Balrogs | Supersoft | Supersoft | Fantasy | C64 | Dungeon crawl[51] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Maze Master | Michael Cranford | Human Engineered Software | Fantasy | C64 | Dungeon crawl[52] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Morloc's Tower | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | PCB (Port) | Port of Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower for TRS80.[53] | US | |
1983 (JP) | Nobunaga's Ambition (JP) 信長の野望 (JP) | Koei (JP) | Koei (JP) | Historical | MSX NES (Port) | Tactical RPG[54] | Series debuts. | JP |
1983 (NA) | Oubliette | Bear Systems | Human Engineered Software | Fantasy | DOS (Port) C64 (Port) | Port of Oubliette for PLATO.[55] | US | |
1983 (JP) | Panorama Toh (JP) ぱのらま島 (JP) | Nihon Falcom | Nihon Falcom | Fantasy | PC88 | Hexagon-based overhead view. Real-time RPG.[56] | JP | |
1983 (NA) | Rescue at Rigel | Epyx | Epyx | Sci-fi | DOS (Port) PCB (Port) | Port of Rescue at Rigel for TRS80.[57] | US | |
1983 (JP) | Return of Heracles | Quality (Stuart Smith) | Quality | Fantasy | ATR | US | ||
1983 (EU) | Ring of Darkness | Wintersoft | Wintersoft | Fantasy | DG32 ZX (Port) | UK | ||
1983 (JP) | Seiken Densetsu (JP) 聖剣伝説 (JP) | Compac Inc. | Compac Inc. | Fantasy | PC88 | Similar to early Ultima games.[58] | JP | |
1983 (NA) | Standing Stones, The | Electronic Arts | Electronic Arts | Fantasy | APPII | First-person display.[59] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Star Warrior | Epyx | Epyx | Sci-fi | DOS (Port) | Port of Star Warrior for TRS80.[57] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Stone of Sisyphus, The | Chameleon Software | Adventure International | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | Enhanced remake of Maces and Magic for Atari 8-bit.[60] | US | |
1983 (NA) | Super Quest | SoftSide Magazine | Jeff Hurlburt | Fantasy | APPII | Based on Quest 1 for the Apple II. | US | |
1983 (NA) | Telengard | Avalon Hill Kiya Overseas Industry Co., Ltd | Avalon Hill | Fantasy | C64 (Port) FM7 (Port) | US | ||
1983 (NA) | Temple of Apshai | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | C64 (Port) VIC20 (Port) | Port of Temple of Apshai for TRS80. | US | |
1983 (NA) | Curse of Ra | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | C64 (Port) | Expansion of Temple of Apshai. | US | |
1983 (NA) | Ultima | Richard Garriott | Sierra | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | US | ||
1983 (NA) | Ultima II:The Revenge of the Enchantress | Richard Garriott | Sierra | Fantasy | ATR (Port) C64 (Port) DOS (Port) | US | ||
1983 (NA) | Ultima III: Exodus | Origin | Origin | Fantasy | APPII ATR (Port) C64 (Port) | Pioneered many innovations that would become standard on many CRPGs that followed. | US | |
1983 (NA) | Ultima: Escape from Mount Drash | Keith Zabalaoui | Sierra | Fantasy | VIC20 | US | ||
1983 (NA) | Upper Reaches of Apshai | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | C64 (Port) | Expansion of Temple of Apshai. | US | |
1983 (EU) | Valley, The | ASP Software, Ltd | ASP Software, Ltd | Fantasy | BBCM (Port) C64 (Port) Elec (Port) Oric (Port) | Roguelike | Grapical roguelike with wilderness exploration.[33] | UK |
1983 (EU) | Volcanic Dungeon | Carnell Software | Roy Carnell and Stuart A. Galloway | Fantasy | ZX ZX81 DG32 | Roguelike adventure-RPG[61] | Sequel to Black Crystal. | UK |
1983 (EU) | Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord | Sir-Tech | Ediciel | Fantasy | APPII | French translation of Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord. | US | |
1983 (NA) | Wizardry III: Legacy of Llylgamyn | Sir-Tech | Sir-Tech | Fantasy | APPII | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1984 (JP) | Age of Adventure | Quality | Quality | Fantasy | APPII (Comp) ATR (Comp) C64 (Comp) | Port and compilation of Return of Heracles and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves for ATR. | US | |
1984 (JP) | Arfgaldt (JP) アルフガルド (JP) | ASCII (JP) | Fantasy | FM7 | Computer-style RPG[62] | JP | ||
1984 (JP) | Black Onyx, The (JP) ザ・ブラックオニキス (JP) | Bullet-Proof (JP) | Bullet-Proof (JP) | Fantasy | PC88 | Dungeon crawl[63] | Often considered the first Japanese RPG ever released[64] | JP |
1984 (JP) | The Black Onyx II: Search for the Fire Crystal (JP) ザ・ブラックオニキス (JP) | Bullet-Proof (JP) | Bullet-Proof (JP) | Fantasy | PC88 | Dungeon crawl[65] | JP | |
1984 (UK) | The Citadel of Chaos | Puffin Books | Puffin Books | Fantasy | C64 ZX | Adaptation of the Fighting Fantasy gamebook.[66] | UK | |
1984 (JP) | Do Dutchwives Dream of Electric Eels? (JP) Oranda Tsuma wa Denki Unagi no Yume o Miru ka? (JP) オランダ妻は電気ウナギの夢を見るか? (JP) | Koei | Koei | Modern | PC88 PC98 | Adventure-RPG Eroge[67] | JP | |
1984 (JP/NA) | Dragon Buster (JP) ドラゴンバスター (JP) | Namco (JP) | Namco (JP) | Fantasy | Arcade PC88 MSX NES | Action RPG[68] Dungeon crawl[69] | Series debuts. | JP |
1984 (JP) | Dragon Slayer (JP) ドラゴンスレイヤー (JP) | Nihon Falcom (JP) | Nihon Falcom (JP) | Fantasy | PC88 | Action RPG[70][71] JRPG[71] | Series debuts. | JP |
1984 (NA) | DND | R. O. Software | R. O. Software | Fantasy | DOS | Port of TOPS-10 version of DND by Daniel Lawrence.[72] | US | |
1984 (NA) | Empire III: Armaggedon | Edu-Ware | Edu-Ware | Sci-Fi | APPII | Adventure game/RPG hybrid[73] | US | |
1984 (NA) | Expedition Amazon | Penguin Software | Penguin Software (US) Starcraft Incorporated (J) | Modern | C64 FM7 PC88 PC98 | [74] | US | |
1984 (EU) | The Forest of Doom | Puffin Books | Puffin Books | Fantasy | C64 ZX | Adaptation of the Fighting Fantasy Gamebook.[75] | UK | |
1984 (NA) | Gateway to Apshai (NA) | The Connely Group (NA) | Epyx (NA) | Fantasy | CLV[76] | Dungeon crawl[77] | UK | |
1984 (JP) | Hydlide (JP) ハイドライド (JP) | T&E (JP) | T&E (JP) | Fantasy | PC88 PC98 | Action RPG[78] JRPG[78] | Series debuts. | JP |
1984 (NA) | ICON: Quest for the Ring | Macrocom Incorporated | Macrocom Incorporated | Fantasy | DOS | Action RPG[79] | US | |
1984 (EU) | Masters of Serebal | M. C. Lothlorien, Ltd | M. C. Lothlorien, Ltd | Fantasy | ZX | Top-down display.[80] | UK | |
1984 (JP) | Mugen no Shinzō (JP) 夢幻の心臓 (JP) | Xtalsoft | Xtalsoft | Fantasy | PC88 PC98 | Ultima-style RPG[81] | JP | |
1984 (NA) | Lords of Midnight, The | Mike Singleton | Beyond Software Amsoft | Fantasy | ZX CPC | Adventure-RPG | UK | |
1984 (JP) | Poibos Part 1: Dasshutsu (JP) ポイボス Part1 脱出 (JP) | Zat Soft | Zat Soft | Sci-fi | FM7 PC88 PC98 X1 | Top-down display.[82] | JP | |
1984 (JP) | Psychic City (JP) サイキックシティ (JP) | HOT·B | HOT·B | Post-apocalyptic | PC88[83] FM7[84] | JP | ||
1984 (NA) | Questron | SSI | SSI | Fantasy | APPII ATR C64 | Series debuts. | US | |
1984 (NA) | Shadowkeep | Ultrasoft Inc. | Trillium Corp. | Fantasy | APPII | Adapted into a novel by Alan Dean Foster | US | |
1984 (NA) | Standing Stones, The | Electronic Arts | Electronic Arts | Fantasy | C64 (Port) | First-person display.[85] | US | |
1984 (NA) | SunDog: Frozen Legacy | FTL | FTL Accolade | Sci-Fi | APPII | US | ||
1984 (NA/JP) | Telengard | Avalon Hill | Eclipse Software (NA) Kiya Overseas Industry, Ltd. (JP) | Fantasy | C64 (Port) PC88 (Port) PC98 (Port) | US | ||
1984 (JP/NA) | Tower of Druaga, The (JP) ドルアーガの塔 (JP) | Namco | Namco | Fantasy | Arcade | Action RPG[71] JRPG[71] | Series debuts. | JP |
1984 (EU) | Tyrann | Norsoft | Norsoft | Fantasy | Oric CPC Thomson | Based on Wizardry. Series debuts. | FR | |
1984 (NA) | Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord | Sir-Tech | Sir-Tech | Fantasy | PCB (Port) | US | ||
1984 (EU) | Wrath of Magra, The | Mastervision | Carnell Software (Roy Carnell, Stephen Kirk, Stuart A. Galloway) | Fantasy | ZX | Sequel to Volcanic Dungeon. | UK | |
1984 (NA) | Xyphus | Penguin Software | Penguin Software | Fantasy | APPII C64 | US | ||
1984 (NA) | Zyll | IBM | IBM | Fantasy | PCB | Text-based with randomized layout.[86] | US | |
1985 (NA) | Adventure, The: Only the Fittest Shall Survive | Green Valley | Green Valley | Fantasy | APPII | US | ||
1985 (NA) 1984 (EU) |
Stuart Smith's Adventure Construction Set | Ariolasoft UK Electronic Arts | Fantasy Sci-Fi | C64 APPII | RPG maker with sample games. | US | ||
1985 (NA/UK) | Alternate Reality: The City | Paradise | Datasoft U.S. Gold | Sci-Fi | ATR | Series debuts. | US | |
1985 (NA) | Autoduel | Origin Systems | Origin Systems | Post-apocalyptic | AMI APPII ATR C64 DOS MAC ST | Based on Car Wars, by Steve Jackson Games. | US | |
1985 (NA) | Bards Tale, The | Interplay | EA | Fantasy | APPII C64 | The first CRPG to put Interplay on the map as a future CRPG developer. | US | |
1985 (JP/PAL) | Black Onyx, The (JP/PAL) ザ・ブラックオニキス (JP) | Bullet-Proof | Bullet-Proof ASCII | Fantasy | FM7 MSX[87] | Dungeon crawl[63][64] | JP | |
1985 (NA) | Cavequest | Lightwave Consultants | Lightwave Consultants | Fantasy | DOS[88] | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1985 (PAL) | City of Death | Red Shift Limited | Red Shift Limited | Fantasy | ZX[89] | Overhead view. | UK | |
1985 (JP) | Cosmic Soldier (JP) コズミックソルジャー (JP) | Kogado | Kogado ASCII | Sci-Fi | MSX2[87] PC88[90] | Dungeon crawl[90] Eroge[90] | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Courageous Perseus (JP) カレイジアスペルセウス (JP) | Cosmos computer | Cosmos computer | Fantasy | MSX[87] | Action RPG | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Do Dutchwives Dream of Electric Eels? (JP) Oranda Tsuma wa Denki Unagi no Yume o Miru ka? (JP) オランダ妻は電気ウナギの夢を見るか? (JP) | KOEI | KOEI | Fantasy | FM7 (Port) | Eroge[91] | JP | |
1985 (NA) | Doomdark's Revenge | Mike Singleton | Beyond Software | Fantasy | ZX CPC C64 | Adventure-RPG | Sequel to The Lords of Midnight | UK |
1985 (JP) | Dragon Slayer (JP) ドラゴンスレイヤー (JP) | Nihon Falcom | Square | Fantasy | MSX[87] | Action RPG[70][71] | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu (JP) ザナドゥ (JP) | Nihon Falcom | Nihon Falcom | Fantasy | PC88 PC98 | Action RPG[92] | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Earth Fighter Rayieza, The (JP) Chikyū Senshi Raīza (JP) 地球戦士ライーザ (JP) | Enix | Enix | Sci-Fi | PC88 FM7 X1 MSX | Action RPG | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Fantasian (JP) | Xtalsoft | Xtalsoft | Fantasy | PC88 X1 | Dungeon crawl | Similar to Wizardry and Ultima III [93] | JP |
1985 (JP) | Fharanx (JP) ファランクス (JP) | Enix | Enix | Fantasy | MSX[87] | Computer-style RPG[94] | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Genesis: Beyond The Revelation (JP) Genesis (JP) ジェネシス (JP) | Square | Square | Post-apocalyptic | PC88[95][96] | JP | ||
1985 (JP) | Hydlide (JP) ハイドライド (JP) | T&E | T&E | Fantasy | MSX[87] MSX2[87] | Action RPG[78] | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Hydlide II: Shine of Darkness (JP) ハイドライド II (JP) | T&E | T&E | Fantasy | PC88 | Action RPG[78] | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Lizard (JP) リザード (JP) | Microcabin | Xtalsoft | Fantasy | MSX[87] FM7 X1 | Computer-style RPG[97] | JP | |
1985 (EU) | Mandragore | Infogrames Entertainment | Infogrames Entertainment | Fantasy | APPII | [98] | FR | |
1985 (JP) | Marchen Veil (JP) メルヘンヴェール (JP) | Alu Corp. | System Sacom | Modern | PC88 PC98 MSX MSX2 FM7 | Action RPG[99] | JP | |
1985 (JP) | Outroyd (JP) アウトロイド (JP) | Stratford Computer Center | MagicalZoo | Sci-Fi | MSX[87] | JP | ||
1985 (NA) | Phantasie | SSI | SSI | Fantasy | APPII | Series debuts. | US | |
1985 (NA) | Phantasie | Logical Design | SSI | Fantasy | C64 (Port) | Port of Phantasie for APPII. Series debuts. | US | |
1985 (JP) | Rambo (JP) ランボー (JP) | Pack-In-Video | Pack-In-Video | Modern | MSX[87] | Action RPG[100] | JP | |
1985 (EU) | Ring of Darkness | Wintersoft | Wintersoft | Fantasy | CPC (Port) | UK | ||
1985 (JP) | Screamer, The (JP) | Magical Zoo | Magical Zoo | Post-apocalyptic Survival horror | PC88 PC98 | Action RPG[101] Role-playing shooter[101][102] | JP | |
1985 (NA) | SunDog: Frozen Legacy | FTL | FTL | Sci-Fi | ST (Port) | US | ||
1985 (EU) | The Sword and the Sorcerer | Blaby Computer Games | Blaby Computer Games | Fantasy | DG32 | Dungeon crawl[103] | UK | |
1985 (NA) | Sword of Kadash | Dynamix | Penguin Software | Fantasy | APPII C64 | Dungeon crawl[104] | Top-down perspective. | US |
1985 (EU) | Swords & Sorcery | Personal Software Services | Personal Software Services | Fantasy | ZX | Dungeon crawl[105] | UK | |
1985 (NA) | Telengard | Avalon Hill | Avalon Hill | Fantasy | DOS (Port) | US | ||
1985 (NA) | Temple of Apshai Trilogy | Epyx | Epyx | Fantasy | AMI (Comp) APPII (Comp) ATR (Comp) C64 (Comp) DOS (Comp) | Remake and compilation of the first three Temple of Apshai games. | US | |
1985 (JP) | Tower of Druaga, The (JP) ドルアーガの塔 (JP) | Namco | Namco | Fantasy | NES MSX X68 | Action RPG[106] JRPG[71] | Port of The Tower of Druaga for the Arcade. | JP |
1985 (JP) | Tritorn | Sein-soft | Sein-soft | Fantasy | PC88 X1 | Action RPG[107] | JP | |
1985 (NA) | Ultima II:The Revenge of the Enchantress | Richard Garriott | Sierra | Fantasy | MAC (Port) ST (Port) | US | ||
1985 (NA) | Ultima III: Exodus | Origin | Origin | Fantasy | DOS (Port) | US | ||
1985 (NA) | Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar | Origin | Origin | Fantasy | APPII C64 (Port) DOS (Port) | The first major CRPG to move to a "virtuous" story-driven approach. | US | |
1985 (NA) | Wizard's Crown | SSI | SSI | Fantasy | DOS | US | ||
1985 (NA) | Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord | Sir-Tech | Sir-Tech | Fantasy | MAC (Port) | US | ||
1985 (NA) | Xyphus | Penguin Software | Penguin Software | Fantasy | MAC (Port) | Top-down perspective.[108] | US | |
1985 (JP) | Zeta 2000 (JP) ゼータ 2000 (JP) | Pixel Multimedia | Pixel Multimedia | MSX[87] | Action RPG[109][110] | JP |
References
- 1 2 Barton, Matt (2007-07-03). "Fun with PLATO". Armchair Arcade. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
- ↑ Bartle, Richard (2003). Designing Virtual Worlds. New Riders. p. 741. ISBN 0-13-101816-7.
Jim Schwaiger's 1977 game Oubliette (inspired by Dungeons & Dragons and Chuck Miller's earlier multiplayer game, Mines of Moria) had a first-person point of view and used line graphics to render the scene ahead. [...] In late 1979, the first ever fully functional graphical virtual world was released: Avatar. Written by a group of students to out-do Oubliette, it was to become the most successful PLATO game ever--it accounted for 6% of all the hours spent on the system between September 1978 and May 1985.
- ↑ "Beneath Apple Manor for Apple II (1978) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
- ↑ Barton, Matt (2008). Dungeons & Desktops: The History of Computer Role-Playing Games. A K Peters, Ltd. ISBN 1-56881-411-9. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
- ↑ King, Brad; Borland, John M. (2003). Dungeons and Dreamers: The Rise of Computer Game Culture from Geek to Chic. McGraw-Hill/Osborne. ISBN 0-07-222888-1. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
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- ↑ "Danchi-zuma no Yuuwaku". GameSpot. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
- ↑ Pesimo, Rudyard Contretas (2007). "'Asianizing' Animation in Asia: Digital Content Identity Construction Within the Animation Landscapes of Japan and Thailand" (PDF). Reflections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity - The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows. The Nippon Foundation. pp. 124–160.
- 1 2 "Dragon and Princess for FM-7 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ Prelude. "Compete Atari 2600 Game Library". listal. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
- ↑ "List of games: Third-Person 2D RPG". allgame. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
- ↑ "List of games: Atari 2600 > Role-Playing > Console-style RPG". GameFaqs. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
- ↑ "Dunzhin (1982) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ↑ "Empire II for Apple II (1982) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ↑ "Sword of Fargoal for Commodore (1982) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ↑ "Swords & Serpents for Intellivision (1982) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ↑ "Theseus and the Minotaur for Intellivision (1982) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- 1 2 "{gameTitle} for {gamePlatform} ({gameYear}) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ Brett Weiss, Classic home video games, 1972-1984: a complete reference guide, McFarland, p. 211, retrieved 2011-03-18
- ↑ "The Start of the Affair: The Treasure of Tarmin". Destructoid. 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
- ↑ "The Amulet for DOS (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
- ↑ "Bawnded: Chitei Sekai-hen for PC-88 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
- ↑ "Beneath Apple Manor for Apple II (1978) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
- ↑ Bokosuka Wars (translation), Nintendo
- ↑ Dru Hill: The Chronicle of Druaga, 1UP
- ↑ Bokosuka Wars at Allgame
- ↑ Gems In The Rough: Yesterday's Concepts Mined For Today, Gamasutra
- ↑ "?????". Oh!FM-7. Retrieved 2009-12-19.
- ↑ "Expedition Amazon for Apple II (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Fortress of the Witch King for Apple II (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Galactic Adventures for Apple II (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Gateway to Apshai for Atari 8-bit (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Kaiv for Apple II (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Ken to Mahō for FM-7 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "KnightQuest for Apple II (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Lord of the Balrogs for Commodore 64 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Maze Master for Commodore 64 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower for PC Booter (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ Vestal, Andrew (1998-11-02). "The History of Console RPGs". GameSpot. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ↑ "Oubliette for Commodore 64 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Panorama Toh for PC-88 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- 1 2 "StarQuest: Star Warrior for DOS (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Seiken Densetsu for PC-88 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "The Standing Stones for Apple II (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "The Stone of Sisyphus (1980) Apple II release dates - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ "Volcanic Dungeon for Dragon 32/64 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ Onon. "??????". Retrieved 2009-10-28.
- 1 2 "MobyGames: The Black Onyx". MobyGames. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
- 1 2 Edge Staff. "The Making Of... Japan's First RPG". Edge. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
- ↑ "The Fire Crystal for FM-7 (1986) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "The Citadel of Chaos for Commodore 64 (1984) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Oranda Tsuma wa Denki Unagi no Yume o Miru ka? for FM-7 (1985) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ Dragon Buster at the Killer List of Videogames
- ↑ "Gaming's most important evolutions". GamesRadar. Oct 8, 2010. p. 4. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
- 1 2 "MobyGames: Dragon Slayer". MobyGames. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kurt Kalata. "Hardcore Gaming 101: Dragon Slayer". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
- ↑ "DND for DOS (1984) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Empire III: Armageddon for Apple II (1984) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Expedition Amazon for Apple II (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "The Forest of Doom for Commodore 64 (1984) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Colecovision Release List". Retrieved 2009-09-28.
- ↑ "Review of one of the earlier dungeon crawls: Gateway to Apshai for the Commodore 64". RarityGuide.com. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
- 1 2 3 4 Robert Green and Kurt Kalata. "Hardcore Gaming 101: Hydlide". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
- ↑ "ICON: Quest for the Ring for DOS (1984) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Masters of Serebal for ZX Spectrum (1984) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Mugen no Shinzō for PC-88 (1984) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Poibos Part 1: Dasshutsu for FM-7 (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "??????EGG,????????????????". 4Gamer.net. 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2011-03-31. (Translation)
- ↑ "In The Psychic City (FM7)". GameSpot. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
- ↑ "The Standing Stones for Apple II (1983) - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Zyll for PC Booter".
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "MSX Software Database: RPG". Generation MSX. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ↑ "Cavequest for DOS". Mobygames. Retrieved 2015-12-28.
- ↑ "City of Death for ZX Spectrum". Mobygames. Retrieved 2015-12-28.
- 1 2 3 Yamaarashi. "Hardcore Gaming 101: Psychic War". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ↑ "Oranda Tsuma wa Denki Unagi no Yume o Miru ka? for FM-7". Mobygames. Retrieved 2015-12-28.
- ↑ "Hardcore Gaming 101: Xanadu". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
- ↑ "MobyGames: Fantasian". MobyGames. Retrieved 2015-12-28.
- ↑ "??????(FHARANX) [????????]". Retrieved October 28, 2009.
- ↑ "Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier". Hardcore Gaming 101. p. 3. Retrieved 2011-03-29. Reprinted from Retro Gamer (67), 2009.
- ↑ Szczepaniak, John. "Before They Were Famouos". Retro Gamer (Imagine Publishing) (35): 76. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
- ↑ "Mobygames: Lizard". MobyGames. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ↑ "Mobygames: Mandragore". MobyGames. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ↑ "Marchen Veil I". Legendra. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
- ↑ Kurt Kalata. "Hardcore Gaming 101: Rambo". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
- 1 2 The Screamer at MobyGames
- ↑ "The Screamer". 4Gamer.net. 2006-12-26. Retrieved 2011-03-29. (Translation)
- ↑ "The Sword and the Sorcerer". Mobygames. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ↑ "Sword of Kadash". Mobygames. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ↑ "Swords & Sorcery". Mobygames. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ↑ "Druaga no Tou". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- ↑ "Tritorn". Mobygames. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ↑ "Xyphus". Mobygames. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ↑ "List of games: Gamefaqs > MSX > Role-Playing > General". GameFaqs. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
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