List of rulers of the Philippines

Maginoo, Kadatuan of Philippines

A couple belong in maharlika (Noble class).
Details
Style Maharlika
First monarch Jayadewa
Last monarch Raja Sulayman
Formation

c. 900–1000

(According to LCI).
Abolition 1600 (due to Spanish Conquest).
Residence Torogan
Appointer Shaman

The types of rulers of the Philippines have varied throughout the country's history, from heads of ancient chiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates in the classical period of Maharlika (Pre-Colonial Philippines), to leaders of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial governments, until the directly-elected President of the modern sovereign state of the Philippines.

Classical Period (Early History)

The rulers the many pre-Hispanic states and chiefdoms in what is now the Philippines are based on the oral traditions and written accounts of the Chinese and Spanish accounts.

Huangdom of Ma-i State

Name Image Title held From Until
Gat Sa Li-han"王" Huang (King) according to Chinese records1225? ?

Huangdom of Pangasinan

Ruler Events From Until
Kamayin Tribute of silver and horses to China 14061408
Taymey Embassy to China formally established 14081409
Liyu1409?
Chinese Emperor holds a banquet in honor Pangasinan December 11, 1411
Warrior-Princess Udaya The Huangdom enjoys prosperity 16th century
Chinese Warlord LimahongPangasinan is sacked and a pirate-enclave is established 1575
Conquistador Juan de SalcedoPirates were repulsed and Pangasinan is incorporated into the Spanish Empire 1575-1576

Tondo Dynasty

Name Image Title held From Until
JayadevaSenapati (analogous to "admiral")900??
Timamanukum Lakan Timamanukum 1150??
Alon Lakan Alon 1200? ?
Gambang Lakan Gambang 1390? 1417?
Suko Lakan Suko 1417? 1430?
Lontok Rajah Lontok 1430?1450?
Kalangitan Dayang Kaylangitan, Queen of Namayan and Tondo 1450? 1515?
Salalila Rajah Salalila or Rajah Sulayman I 1515? 1558?
MatandaRajah Matanda or Rajah Sulayman II or Rajah Ache, King of Namayan1558? 1571
Lakan Dula Banaw Lakandula, King of Tondo and Sabag 1558? 1571
Sulayman Rajah Sulayman III, King of Tondo1571 1585
Magat Salamat 1575 1587
Pre-hispanic History of the Philippines
Barangay government
Ten datus of Borneo
States in Luzon
Luyag na Kaboloan (Pangasinan)
Ma-i
Kingdom of Maynila
Namayan
Kingdom of Tondo
States in the Visayas
Kedatuan of Madja-as
Rajahnate of Cebu
States in Mindanao
Rajahnate of Butuan
Sultanate of Sulu
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultanate of Lanao
Key figures
Sulaiman II · Lakan Dula · Sulaiman III · Katuna
Tarik Sulayman · Tupas · Kabungsuwan · Kudarat
Humabon · Lapu-Lapu · Alimuddin I
History of the Philippines
Portal: Philippines

The Datus of Madja-as

Commander-In-Chief Image Capital From Until
Datu Puti Aklan13th century1212
Datu SumakwelMalandong (today in Antique)1213?
Datu BangkayaAklan??
Datu PaiburongIrong-Irong??
Datu BalengkakaAklan??
Datu KalantiawBatan13651437
Datu ManduyogBatkcan1437?
Datu Padojinog Irong-Irong, now Iloilo??
Datu KabnayagKalibo?1565
Datu LubaySan Joaquín??

Rulers of the Maynila

Name From Until
Sultan Bolkiah1500 ?

Monarchs of the Butuan Kingdom

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah Image Events From Until
Rajah Kiling The Embassy of I-shu-han (李竾罕)9891009
Sri Bata ShajaMission by Likanhsieh (李于燮)1011?
Rajah SiaguAnnexation by Ferdinand Magellan?1521

Raja's of Cebu

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah Image Events From Until
Sri Lumay?
Rajah HumabonAnnexation by Ferdinand Magellan?
Rajah TupasSpanish Period

Sultans of Maguindanao

Reign Sultan Other name(s)
1520–1543Shariff KabungsuwanA Johore (Singapore) Makdum Prince who fled to Malabang Lanao and seated as Sharif Kabungsuwan. Married the daughter of Chieftain Aliwya of the Maguindanao family clan at Dulawan, Cotabato. Took over the father inlaw's political powers establishing the Sultanate of Maguindanao later called by the Spanish as Mindanao. He is the second Makdum known as Karim Ul-Makdum who reinforced Islam and His brother Sulu Sultan Shariful Hashim promulgated Kor'anic studies or Madrassahs.

The said Sharif is buried at Simunul Island Tamppat.

1543–1574Sultan Maka-alang Saripada
1574–1578Sultan Bangkaya
1578–1585Sultan Dimasangcay Adel
1585–1597Sultan Gugu SarikulaDatu Salikala
1597–1619Sultan Laut BuisanDatu Katchil
1619–1671?Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan KudaratDatu Qudratullah Katchil
1671?–1678?Sultan Dundang TidulaySultan Saif ud-Din (Saifud Din)
1678?–1699Sultan BarahamanSultan Muhammad Shah Minulu-sa-Rahmatullah
1699–1702Sultan Kahar ud-Din KudaMaulana Amir ul-Umara Jamal ul-Azam
1702–1736Sultan Bayan ul-Anwar { Maruhom Batua }Dipatuan Jalal ud-Din
Mupat Batua (posthumously)
1710–1736
(in Tamontaka)		Sultan Amir ud-DinPaduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jafar Sadiq Manamir
Shahid Mupat (posthumously)
1736–1748
(in Sibugay, Buayan, Malabang)		Sultan Muhammad Tahir ud-DinDipatuan Malinug
Muhammad Shah Amir ud-Din
1733–1755
(paramount chief of Maguindanao by 1748)		Sultan Rajah Muda Muhammad Khair ud-DinPakir Maulana Kamsa
Amir ud-Din Itamza
Azim ud-Din Amir ul-M'umimin
1755–1780?Sultan Pahar ud-DinDatu Panglu/Pongloc
Mupat Hidayat (posthumously)
1780?–1805?Sultan Kibad SahriyalMuhammad Azim ud-Din Amir ul-Umara
1805?–1830?Sultan Kawasa Anwar ud-DinMuhammad Amir ul-Umara Iskandar Jukarnain
1830–1854Sultan Qudratullah UntungIskandar Qudratullah Muhammad Jamal ul-Azam
Iskandar Qudarat Pahar ud-Din. Properly place, his name was Ullah Untong and seated as Sultan Ashrf Samalan Farid Quadratullah or better known as Sultan Qudarat. www.royalsultanate.weebly.com
1854–1884Sultan Muhammad Makakwa
1884–1888Sultan WataSultan Muhammad Jalal ud-Din Pablu
1888–1896No sultan
Sultan Anwar ud-Din contested Datu Mamaku (son of Sultan Qudratullah Untung) of Buayan for the throne versus the then sultan Datu Mangigin of Sibugay.
1896–1898 Sultan Taha ColoSultan Rabago sa Tiguma
1908-1933Sultan Mastura KudaratSultan Muhammad Hijaban Iskandar Mastura Kudarat, Sultan Mastura

The Sultans of Sulu (1405–present)

Sultans Image From Until
Sharif ul-Hashim of Sulu14801505
Sultan Kamalud-Din15051527
Sultan Amirul-Umara18931899
Jamal ul-Kiram I18931899
Mahakuttah Kiram19741986
Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram1986
Incumbent
Benigno Aquino III
since June 30, 2010
Residence Malacañan Palace
(Official)
Bahay Pangarap[1][2]
(de facto)
Seat Manila
Term length
unrenewable
Constituting instrument 1987 Constitution of the Philippines
Inaugural holder Emilio Aguinaldo
Formation March 22, 1897
(de facto)
November 15, 1935
(de jure)[3]

Revolutionary-American period

Main article: Philippine Revolution

The Ruling Leaders during Philippine Revolution

Tagalog Republic

President Image From Until
Andres Bonifacio18961897

First Philippine Republic

President Image From Until
Emilio Aguinaldo 18991901

World War II

President
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Party Vice President Term Era
2 Manuel L. Quezon
(1878–1944)
 November 15, 1935 August 1, 1944[L 1] Nacionalista Sergio Osmeña 1 Commonwealth
2
3 José P. Laurel
(1891–1959)
 October 14, 1943 August 17, 1945[L 2] KALIBAPI[L 3]
(Caretaker government under Japanese occupation)		 None[L 4] — Second Republic
4 Sergio Osmeña
(1878–1961)
 August 1, 1944 May 28, 1946 Nacionalista Vacant 2 Commonwealth

Third Republic Era

President
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Party Vice President Term Era
5 Manuel Roxas
(1892–1948)
 May 28, 1946 April 15, 1948[L 5] Liberal Elpidio Quirino 3
Third Republic
6 Elpidio Quirino
(1890–1956)
April 17, 1948 December 30, 1953 Liberal Vacant
Fernando Lopez 4
7 Ramon Magsaysay
(1907–1957)
 December 30, 1953 March 17, 1957[L 6] Nacionalista Carlos P. Garcia 5
8 Carlos P. Garcia
(1896–1971)
 March 18, 1957 December 30, 1961 Nacionalista Vacant
Diosdado Macapagal 6
9 Diosdado Macapagal
(1910–1997)
 December 30, 1961 December 30, 1965 Liberal Emmanuel Pelaez 7

Marcos era

President
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Party Vice President Term Era
10 Ferdinand Marcos
(1917–1989)
 December 30, 1965 February 25, 1986[L 7] Nacionalista Fernando Lopez 8
9
10 KBL Vacant Second Dictatorship
"The New Society"
10 Fourth Republic
Arturo Tolentino 11

Fifth Republic

President
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Party Vice President Term Era
11 Corazon Aquino
(1933–2009)
 February 25, 1986[L 8] June 30, 1992 PDP-LABAN / UNIDO Salvador Laurel
Fifth Republic
12 Fidel V. Ramos
(1928– )
 June 30, 1992 June 30, 1998 Lakas Joseph Estrada 12
13 Joseph Estrada
(1937– )
 June 30, 1998 January 20, 2001[L 9] LAMP Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 13
14 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
(1947– )
 January 20, 2001 June 30, 2010 Lakas / KAMPI Vacant
Teofisto Guingona, Jr.
Noli de Castro 14
Lakas-Kampi
15 Benigno Aquino III
(1960– )
 June 30, 2010 Incumbent
(Term expires June 30, 2016)		 Liberal Jejomar Binay 15

Prime Ministers of the Philippines

List of Prime Ministers

# Prime Minister
(Birth–Death)		 Party Start of service End of service President Legislature Era
1 Apolinario Mabini
(1864–1903)
 None January 2, 1899 January 23, 1899 Emilio Aguinaldo Malolos Congress Revolutionary Government
January 23, 1899 May 7, 1899 First Republic
2 Pedro A. Paterno
(1857–1911)
 May 8, 1899 November 13, 1899
Office abolished
[n 1]
November 14, 1899 – June 12, 1978
3 Ferdinand E. Marcos
(1917–1989)
 KBL June 12, 1978[n 2] June 30, 1981 Ferdinand E. Marcos Interim Batasang Pambansa Second Dictatorship
4 Cesar E. A. Virata
(1930– )
 July 28, 1981 July 23, 1984 Fourth Republic
July 23, 1984 February 25, 1986 Regular Batasang Pambansa
5 Salvador H. Laurel
(1928–2004)
 UNIDO February 25, 1986 March 25, 1986 Corazon C. Aquino
Defunct
The presidential system is used; the President is head of both state and government by virtue of the 1987 Constitution

Other Revolutionary Republics and States


Biak-na-Bato 1897

President Image From Until
Emilio Aguinaldo1897December 15, 1897

First Philippine Republic Continuation 1901-1902

President Image From Until
Miguel Malvar 19011902

Tagalog Republic Continuation 1902-1906

President Image From Until
Macario Sakay19021906

Republic of Zamboanga 1899-1903

President Image From Until
Vicente Alvarez18991899
Isidro Midel18991901
Mariano Arquiza19011903

Negros Republic 1898-1901

President Image From Until
Aniceto Lacson? 18981899
Melecio Severino18991901

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Noynoy's new home is Bahay Pangarap".
  2. ↑ "Bahay Pangarap: Aquino's future home?".
  3. ↑ Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005). The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898-1899. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library (published 1972). Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  1. ↑ Died due to tuberculosis at Saranac Lake, New York.
  2. ↑ Term ended with his dissolving the Philippine Republic in the wake of the surrender of Japanese forces to the Americans at World War II.
  3. ↑ Originally a Nacionalista, but was elected by the National Assembly under Japanese control. All parties were merged under Japanese auspices to form KALIBAPI, to which all officials belonged.
  4. ↑ The 1943 Constitution did not provide for a Vice President.
  5. ↑ Died due to a heart attack at Clark Air Base.
  6. ↑ Died on a plane crash at Mount Manunggal, Cebu.
  7. ↑ Deposed in the 1986 People Power Revolution.
  8. ↑ Assumed presidency by claiming victory in the disputed 1986 snap election.
  9. ↑ Deposed after the Supreme Court declared Estrada as resigned, and the office of the presidency as vacant as a result, after the 2001 EDSA Revolution.
  1. ↑ The newly formed Philippines led by President Emilio Aguinaldo was ceded by Spain to United States as an aftermath of the Spanish–American War and a provision to the 1898 Treaty of Paris. From 1898–1901, the Philippines was headed by an American military governor, followed by American civil governors until 1935, when the Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated. Since the establishment of the Commonwealth (1936–1946), Third Republic (1946–1969) until 1978, there is no Prime Minister post.
  2. ↑ Ferdinand Marcos became the first Prime Minister in 1976 when the Sixth Amendment was ratified. However, his claim to the post was verified after his party won majority of the National Assembly seats and declared him as Prime Minister on June 12, 1978.

External links

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