List of school massacres by death toll
This list of school massacres by death toll contains those cases that occurred at kindergartens, schools and universities, as well as their affiliated buildings. If the perpetrator was a member of the school staff and the victims primarily his colleagues the case is not included here, but added to the list of workplace killings. School massacres are counted as incidents involving at least two deaths, excluding the potential death of the perpetuator.
All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.
List of school massacres
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name | Date | Year | Location | Country | Killed | Injured | W | Fate of perpetrator(s) | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Beslan massacre | 09.01 Sep. 1 | 2004 | Beslan, North Ossetia-Alania | Russia | 385 | 783 | FM | Killed by police | |
2. | Garissa University College attack | 02.04 Apr. 2 | 2015 | Garissa | Kenya | 148 | 79 | F | 4 killed and 5 arrested | |
3. | Peshawar massacre | 16.12 Dec. 16 | 2014 | Peshawar | Pakistan | 145 | 114 | FME | Killed by police | |
4. | Bath School disaster | 05.18 May 18 | 1927 | Bath Township, MI | U.S. | 44 | 58 | FME | Committed suicide | Loc: Consolidated school, Farm; Occ: Farmer; W: Explosives, Club?; Rel: Wife; Non-Sch: Several |
5. | Virginia Tech shooting | 04.16 April 16 | 2007 | Blacksburg, VA | U.S. | 32 | 17 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: University; Occ: Student; W: Glock 19, Walther P22; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
6. | Ma'alot massacre | 05.15 May 15 | 1974 | Ma'alot | Israel | 31 | 70 | FM | Killed by police | |
7. | Sandy Hook shooting | 12.14 Dec. 14 | 2012 | Newtown, CT | U.S. | 27 | 02 2 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: Elementary school; Occ: ---; W: Bushmaster XM15-E2S, Pistols?; Rel: Mother; Non-Sch: Mother |
8. | Dunblane school massacre | 03.13 March 13 | 1996 | Dunblane | U.K. | 17 | 15 15 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: Elementary School; Occ: ---; W: Two Browning HP, Two Smith & Wesson M19 (used only for suicide?); Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
9. | Erfurt massacre | 04.26 April 26 | 2002 | Erfurt | Germany | 16 | 01 1 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: Gymnasium; Occ: Student (expelled); W: Glock 17; Rel: None; Non-Sch: Police officer |
10. | University of Texas massacre | 08.01 Aug. 1 | 1966 | Austin, TX | U.S. | 15 | 32 | FM | Killed by police | Loc: University/Stationary; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: Mother, wife; Non-Sch: --- |
11. | Winnenden school shooting | 03.11 March 11 | 2009 | Winnenden and Wendlingen | Germany | 15 | 09 9 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: Realschule, others; Occ: Student; W: Beretta 92FS; Rel: None; Non-Sch: At least five |
12. | Montreal Massacre | 12.06 Dec. 6 | 1989 | Montreal, QC | Canada | 14 | 14 | FM | Committed suicide | Loc: University; Occ: ---; W: Ruger Mini-14, Hunting knife; Rel: None; Non-Sch: --- |
13. | Columbine High School massacre | 04.20 April 20 | 1999 | Columbine, CO | U.S. | 13 | 21 | F E | Both committed suicide | Loc: High school; Occ: Student (both); W: Hi-Point 995 Carbine (Harris), Savage 67H (Harris), Intratec TEC-DC9 (Klebold), Stevens 311D (Klebold), Pipe bombs (both), Molotov cocktails (both); Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
14. | Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting | 04.30 April 30 | 2009 | Baku | Azerbaijan | 12 | 13 | F | Committed suicide | [1] Loc: University; Occ: ---; W: Makarov PM; Rel: None; Non-Sch: --- |
15. | Rio de Janeiro school shooting | 04.07 April 7 | 2011 | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 12 | 12 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: Two Revolvers; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
16. | Shiguan kindergarten attack | 05.08 May 8 | 2006 | Shiguan | China | 12 | 05 5 | MA | Death penalty | Loc: Kindergarten; Occ: ---; W: Knife, Arson; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
17. | Cologne school massacre | 06.11 June 11 | 1964 | Volkhoven | West Germany | 10 | 22 | FM | Committed suicide | Loc: Elementary school; Occ: Unemployed; W: Flamethrower, Lance, Mace (all homemade); Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
18. | Kauhajoki school shooting | 09.23 Sep. 23 | 2008 | Kauhajoki | Finland | 10 | 01.3 1 | F A | Committed suicide | Loc: Vocational school; Occ: Student; W: Walther P22; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None? |
19. | Shengshui kindergarten attack | 05.12 May 12 | 2010 | Linchang | China | 9 | 11 | M | Committed suicide | [2] Loc: Kindergarten; Occ: ---; W: Cleaver; Rel: None; Non-Sch: --- |
20. | UCC shooting | 10.01 Oct. 1 | 2015 | Roseburg, OR | U.S. | 9 | 9 | F | Committed suicide | |
21. | Red Lake massacre | 03.21 March 21 | 2005 | Red Lake, MN | U.S. | 9 | 07.15 5 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: High school; Occ: Student; W: 12-gauge Remington 870, Ruger MK II; Glock 23; Rel: Grandfather; Non-Sch: --- |
22. | Ruzhou school massacre | 11.26 Nov. 26 | 2004 | Ruzhou | China | 9 | 04 3 | M | Death penalty | [3] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: Knife; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
23. | Osaka school massacre | 06.08 June 8 | 2001 | Ikeda, Osaka | Japan | 8 | 15 | M | Death penalty | Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: Kitchen knife; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
24. | Mercaz HaRav shooting | 03.06 March 6 | 2008 | Jerusalem | Israel | 8 | 09.11 9–11 | F | Killed by police | Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: AKM; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
25. | Nanping school stabbings | 03.23 March 23 | 2010 | Nanping | China | 8 | 05 5 | M | Death penalty | [4] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
26. | Jokela school shooting | 11.07 Nov. 7 | 2007 | Jokela | Finland | 8 | 01 1 | F A | Committed suicide | Loc: ---; Occ: Student; W: SIG Mosquito; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
27. | Burma school massacre | 03.26 March 26 | 1975 | Kachin | Burma | 7 | 05 5 | M | Killed by police | [5] Loc: ---; Occ: Principal; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
28. | Zhuping school massacre | 04.01 April 1 | 1996 | Meitian | China | 7 | 05 5 | M | Arrested | [6] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
29. | Oikos University shooting | 04.02 April 2 | 2012 | Oakland, CA | U.S. | 7 | 03 3 | F | Life imprisonment | Loc: University; Occ: Student; W: .45-caliber semi-automatic pistol.; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
30. | Anne Anne Kindergarten stabbing | 06.03 June 3 | 1982 | Sham Shui Po | Hong Kong | 6 | 37 | M | Sent to psychiatric hospital | Loc: Kindergarten, others; Occ: ---; W: Two knives, two chisels; Rel: Mother, sister; Non-Sch: Several |
31. | Isla Vista killings | 05.23 May 23 | 2014 | Isla Vista, CA | U.S. | 6 | 14 | FMV | Committed suicide | |
32. | Sanaa school shooting | 03.30 March 30 | 1997 | Sanaa | Yemen | 6 | 12 | F | Death penalty | [7] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: Kalashnikov assault rifle; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
33. | Durvenitsa school massacre | 12.24 Dec. 24 | 1974 | Durvenitsa | Bulgaria | 6 | 10 | F | Arrested | [8] Loc: University hostel; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
34. | Kamyshin school massacre | 03.09 March 9 | 1997 | Kamyshin | Russia | 6 | 02 2 | F | Life imprisonment | [9] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
35. | Stockton schoolyard shooting | 01.17 Jan. 17 | 1989 | Stockton, CA | U.S. | 5 | 32 | F A | Committed suicide | Loc: Elementary school; Occ: ---; W: Norinco Type 56S; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
36. | Poe Elementary School bombing | 09.15 Sep. 15 | 1959 | Houston, TX | U.S. | 5 | 19 | E | Killed by the explosion | [10] |
37. | Northern Illinois University shooting | 02.14 Feb. 14 | 2008 | DeKalb, IL | U.S. | 5 | 17 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: University; Occ: ---; W: 12-gauge Remington Sportsman 48, Glock 19; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
38. | Eppstein school shooting | 06.03 June 3 | 1983 | Eppstein | West Germany | 5 | 14 | F | Committed suicide | [11] Loc: Gesamtschule; Occ: ---; W: Smith & Wesson Model 59, 7.65mm Astra semi-automatic pistol; Rel: None; Non-Sch: Police officer |
39. | Westside Middle School massacre | 03.24 March 24 | 1998 | Jonesboro, AR | U.S. | 5 | 10 | F | Both imprisoned until their 21st birthday | Loc: ---; Occ: Student (both); W: .30-06 Remington Model 742, Universal M1 Carbine; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
40. | West Nickel Mines School shooting | 10.02 Oct. 2 | 2006 | Nickel Mines, PA | U.S. | 5 | 05 5 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: 12-gauge Browning BPS, 9mm Springfield XD; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
41. | Huaiji school massacre | 11.26 Nov. 26 | 2002 | Huaiji | China | 5 | 02 2 | M | Arrested | [12] |
42. | Mesa school massacre | 11.12 Nov. 12 | 1966 | Mesa, AZ | U.S. | 5 | 02 2 | F | Life imprisonment | [13] |
43. | Santa Monica shooting | 06.07 June 7 | 2013 | Santa Monica, CA | U.S. | 5 | 02 2 | F A | Killed by police | |
44. | University of Iowa shooting | 11.01 Nov. 1 | 1991 | Iowa City, IA | U.S. | 5 | 01 1 | F | Committed suicide | |
45. | San Juan massacre | 10.10 Oct. 10 | 1977 | San Juan | Trinidad and Tobago | 5 | 00 0 | M | Arrested | [14] |
46. | Maradi massacre | 01.10 Jan. 10 | 1994 | Maradi | Niger | 5 | 00 0 | M | Arrested | [15] |
47. | Thurston High School shooting | 05.20 May 20/21 | 1998 | Springfield, OR | U.S. | 4 | 25 | F | Life imprisonment | [16] Loc: High school; Occ: Student; W: Ruger 10/22, Glock 19; Rel: Father, mother; Non-Sch: --- |
48. | Bremen school shooting | 06.20 June 20 | 1913 | Bremen | German Reich | 4 | 21 | F | Sent to psychiatric hospital | Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
49. | Linwu school massacre | 09.30 Sep. 30 | 2004 | Linwu | China | 4 | 12 | M | Sent to psychiatric hospital | [17] Loc: ---; Occ: Teacher; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
50. | Dendermonde nursery attack | 01.16 Jan. 16/23 | 2009 | Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde | Belgium | 4 | 12 | M | Life imprisonment | Loc: Kindergarten; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: None; Non-Sch: --- |
51. | Lindhurst High School shooting | 05.01 May 1 | 1992 | Olivehurst, CA | U.S. | 4 | 09.10 10 | F | Death penalty | [18] Loc: High school; Occ: ---; W: 12-gauge pump-action shotgun, Sawed-off .22 caliber rifle; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
52. | LA LOCHE school shooting | Jan. 24 | 2016 | Saskatoon, SK | Canada | 4 | 7 | F | charged with 1st degree murder | [19] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
53. | 2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings | 12.09 Dec. 9 | 2007 | Arvada and Colorado Springs, CO | U.S. | 4 | 5 | F | Committed suicide | |
54. | Suixi school massacre | 01.26 Jan. 26 | 2003 | Suixi | China | 4 | 3 | M | Arrested | [20] |
55. | Illinois school massacre | 09.23 Sep. 23 | 1988 | Chicago, IL | U.S. | 4 | 02 2 | F | Killed by police | [21] |
56. | Gongyi school massacre | 09.14 Sep. 14 | 2011 | Gongyi | China | 4 | 02 2 | M | Arrested | [22] |
57. | Marysville shooting | 10.24 Oct. 24 | 2014 | Marysville, WA | U.S. | 4 | 03 3 | F | Committed suicide | [23] |
58. | Gulbene school massacre | 02.22 Feb. 22 | 1999 | Gulbene | Latvia | 4 | 1 | M | Life imprisonment | [24] |
59. | Toulouse and Montauban shootings | 03.19 March 19 | 2012 | Toulouse | France | 4 | 1 | F | Killed by police | [25] |
60. | Kunming school killings | 02.13 Feb. 13-15 | 2004 | Kunming | China | 4 | 0 | M | Death penalty | [26] |
61. | Wilno school massacre | 05.06 May 6 | 1925 | Wilno | Poland | 3–6 | 04.11 4–11 | F E | Both committed suicide | Loc: Gymnasium, W: Revolvers, Grenades, Bomb Loc: Gymnasium; Occ: Student (both); W: Revolvers, grenades; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
62. | Zibo school massacre | 08.03 Aug. 3 | 2010 | Zibo | China | 3–4 | 07.20 7–20 | M | Death penalty | [27] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
63. | Pingnan school massacre | 09.21 Sep. 21 | 2012 | Pingnan | China | 3 | 13 | M | Arrested | [28] Loc: ---; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
64. | Olean High School shooting | 12.30 Dec. 30 | 1974 | Olean, NY | U.S. | 3 | 09.11 9–11 | F E | Committed suicide | Loc: High school; Occ: Student; W: Remington .30-06-caliber rifle with telescopic sight, 12-gauge shotgun, Smoke bomb; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
65. | Pearl High School shooting | 10.01 Oct. 1 | 1997 | Pearl, MS | U.S. | 3 | 07 7 | FM | Life imprisonment | |
66. | Zamboanga school massacre | 10.22 Oct. 22 | 2010 | Zamboanga City | Philippines | 3 | 6 | M | Killed by angry mob | [29] |
67. | Hubei school massacre | 09.01 Sep. 1 | 2014 | Hubei | China | 3 | 5 | M | Committed suicide | [30] |
68. | Heath High School shooting | 12.01 Dec. 1 | 1997 | West Paducah, KY | U.S. | 3 | 05 5 | F | Life imprisonment | |
69. | Carmen de Patagones massacre | 09.28 Sep. 28 | 2004 | Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires Province | Argentina | 3 | 05 5 | F | Arrested | [31] |
70. | Droysigg massacre | 10.06 Oct. 6 | 1902 | Droysigg | Austria-Hungary | 3 | 03 3 | F | Killed by angry mob | [32] |
71. | Appalachian School of Law shooting | 01.16 Jan. 16 | 2002 | Grundy, VA | U.S. | 3 | 03 3 | F | Life imprisonment | |
72. | Chardon High School shooting | 02.27 Feb. 27 | 2012 | Chardon, OH | U.S. | 3 | 03 3 | F | Life imprisonment | |
73. | Alor Akar massacre | 08.24 Aug. 24 | 1969 | Alor Akar | Malaysia | 3 | 02 2 | M | Arrested | [33] |
74. | Suthat Wannasarn | 08.13 Aug. 13 | 1983 | Chiang Rai Province | Thailand | 3 | 02 2 | M | Arrested | [34] |
75. | Frontier Middle School shooting | 02.02 Feb. 2 | 1996 | Moses Lake, WA | U.S. | 3 | 01 1 | F | Life imprisonment | |
76. | Adam Labus | 02.19 Feb. 19 | 2002 | Freising | Germany | 3 | 01 1 | F E | Committed suicide | [35] |
77. | San Diego State University shooting | 08.15 Aug. 15 | 1996 | San Diego, CA | U.S. | 3 | 03 0 | F | Life imprisonment | |
78. | Tucson school massacre | 10.22 Oct. 22 | 2002 | Tucson, AZ | U.S. | 3 | 03 0 | F | Committed suicide | [36] |
79. | HCTC shooting | 01.15 Jan. 15 | 2013 | Hazard, KY | U.S. | 3 | 03 0 | F | Life imprisonment | |
80. | Guatemala massacre | 11.13 Nov. 13 | 1971 | Guatemala City | Guatemala | 2 | 15 | M | Arrested | [37] Loc: Agricultural school; Occ: Student; W: Machete; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
81. | Jiudian school massacre | 08.25 Aug. 25 | 1998 | Jiudian | China | 2 | 15 | M | Death penalty | [38] Loc: Jiudian village (九店乡) middle school; Occ: Teacher; W: Knife; Rel: None; Non-Sch: None |
82. | Erlangen school massacre | 12.21 Dec. 21 | 1972 | Erlangen | West Germany | 2 | 13 | F A | Perished in the fire | [39] Loc: University library; Occ: Student; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
83. | Centennial Secondary School shooting | 05.28 May 28 | 1975 | Brampton, ON | Canada | 2 | 13 | F | Committed suicide | Loc: Secondary school; Occ: Student; W: ---; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
84. | Santee school massacre | 03.05 March 5 | 2001 | Santee, CA | U.S. | 2 | 13 | F | Life imprisonment | Loc: High school; Occ: Student; W: Arminius .22 caliber revolver; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
85. | Los Angeles elementary school killings | 02.24 Feb. 24 | 1984 | Los Angeles, CA | U.S. | 2 | 12 | F | Committed suicide | [40] Loc: Elementary school/stationary; Occ: ---; W: AR-15, Winchester 12-gauge pump-action shotgun; Rel: ---; Non-Sch: --- |
86. | Waikino school massacre | 10.19 Oct. 19 | 1923 | Waikino | New Zealand | 2 | 09 9 | F | Life imprisonment | [41] |
87. | Cleveland Elementary School shooting | 01.29 Jan. 29 | 1979 | San Diego, CA | U.S. | 2 | 09 9 | F | Life imprisonment | |
88. | Oakland Elementary School shooting | 9.28 Sep. 28 | 1988 | Greenwood, SC | U.S. | 2 | 9 | F | Death penalty | [42] |
89. | St. Pius X High School shooting | 10.27 Oct. 27 | 1975 | Ottawa, ON | Canada | 2 | 5 | FM | Committed suicide | |
90. | USC killings | 10.06 Oct. 6 | 1979 | Columbia, SC | U.S. | 2 | 5 | F | Life imprisonment | [43] |
91. | Costa Mesa school massacre | 05.03 May. 3 | 1999 | Costa Mesa, CA | U.S. | 2 | 05 5 | V | Life imprisonment | [44] |
92. | Monash University shooting | 10.21 Oct. 21 | 2002 | Melbourne, Victoria | Australia | 2 | 5 | F | Sent to psychiatric hospital | [45] |
93. | Xichang school massacre | 04.13 April 13 | 2010 | Xichang | China | 2 | 05 5 | M | Arrested | [46] |
94. | Bard College shooting | 12.14 Dec. 14 | 1992 | Great Barrington, MA | U.S. | 2 | 04 4 | F | Life imprisonment | |
95. | Pak Phanang school shooting | 06.06 June 6 | 2003 | Amphoe Pak Phanang | Thailand | 2 | 04 4 | F | Arrested | [47] |
96. | Maoming school massacre | 05.15 May 15 | 2007 | Maoming | China | 2 | 04 4 | M | Arrested | [48] |
97. | Leizhou school massacre | 02.25 Feb. 25 | 2008 | Leizhou, Guangdong | China | 2 | 04 4 | M | Committed suicide | [49] |
98. | Mazhan school massacre | 03.03 March 3 | 2009 | Mazhan | China | 2 | 04 4 | M | Arrested | [50] |
Abbreviations and footnotes
The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders.
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
- A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
See also
References
- ↑ 13 Dead in Azerbaijan School Shooting, The New York Times (April 30, 2009)
– Farda Gadirov's fellow villagers describe him as even-tempered, closed boy, Trend News Agency (April 30, 2009) - ↑ Death toll rises to nine from China kindergarten attack, Xinhua (May 12, 2010)
– Man kills nine in Chinese nursery rampage, The Guardian (May 12, 2010)
– 陕西南郑一私人幼儿园发生砍杀事件 致9死11伤, chinanews.com.cn (May 12, 2010)
– 陝西南鄭幼兒園血案死亡人數升至9人, BBC (May 12, 2010)
– 愚昧汉子持刀砍人发泄“怨恨, sina.com.cn (May 14, 2010) - ↑ Man held over China school deaths, BBC (November 26, 2002)
– Neunfacher Kindermörder hingerichtet, Spiegel Online (January 20, 2005) - ↑ Man stabs, kills 8 children at Chinese school, Associated Press (March 23, 2010)
– Man stabs, kills 8 children outside school in China, Los Angeles Times (March 23, 2010)
– Man kills eight children at east China school, suspect arrested, Xinhua (March 23, 2010)
– 福建一小学突发惨剧,一男子持刀行凶致小学生8死5伤, sina.com.cn (March 24, 2010) - ↑ Un directeur d'école tue 7 de ses élèves, L'Impartial (March 27, 1973)
– Knife-wielding principal kills 7 Burmese pupils, wounds 5 others, The Times-Reporter (March 26, 1975) - ↑ Children stabbed, The Straits Times (April 7, 1996)
– Fusillade dans une école en Allemagne : 16 morts, dont le tireur, Ouest-France (March 11, 2009)
– Quadro dos piores massacres nos últimos 15 anos, abril.com (March 11, 2009)
– 1989年至2000年大事记, news.eyizhang.com (2012-10-28) - ↑ Yemen Executes Killer of Six, The Washington Post (April 6, 1997)
- ↑ Berserk Youth Kills 6 at Hostel, Los Angeles Times (December 27, 1974)
– Student runs amok, kills six, Cedar Rapids Gazette (December 27, 1974) - ↑ Police arrest cadet suspected of shooting dead six at military training college, Interfax (March 9, 1997)
– Курсант расстрелял восемь сослуживцев, Kommersant (March 9, 1997)
– За что расстреляли шестерых курсантов?, rodgor.ru (April 22, 2009) - ↑ http://www.chron.com/life/article/Poe-school-coverage-detailed-a-tragedy-1995461.php. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ 19 Jahre nach Schul-Amoklauf, dpa (April 30, 2002)
– West German police describe Czech gunman as smart and loner, Philadelphia Inquirer (June 6, 1983) - ↑ http://news.qq.com/a/20040517/000526.htm. Missing or empty
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(help)
– 疯子持刀闯校园5死2伤:家长获赔18万元, Guangzhou Daily (November 24, 2004) - ↑ Time. November 18, 1966 http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,828393,00.html. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Runs amok, kills 5 in school". Chicago Tribune. October 11, 1977.
- ↑ . January 11, 1994 http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF8F5DE3546ECF&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Oregon families trying to make sense of killing, Rome News-Tribune (May 22, 1998)
– A difficult first day back, Charlotte Observer (May 27, 1998)
– Wjo is Kip Kinkel?: Timeline, Frontline (June 24, 2007) - ↑ 湖南小学老师校园内行凶 砍死4学童砍伤16师生, Xinhua (October 7, 2004)
– Teacher killing 4 students declared schizophrenic, China Daily (November 11, 2004)
– Four killed in teacher's meat cleaver attack, Independenz Online (October 7, 2004) - ↑ Eric Christopher Houston at knowngangs.com
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-01/28/content_153227.htm. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ "Chicago Man Kills 4 and Wounds 2 Before Dying in a Shootout". The New York Times. September 23, 1988.
- ↑ 4 die in China ax attack
– Axe-Wielding Man Kills Four on Chinese Street
– Axe-wielding man attacks 2 preschoolers, 4 adults - ↑ "2 dead, including student gunman, in shooting at Wash. state high school", Fox News (October 24, 2014)
– "Third victim in Washington state school shooting rampage dies", Yahoo! News (October 31, 2014)
– http://www.king5.com/story/news/local/marysville-shooting/2014/10/31/shaylee-chuckulnaskit-marysville-pilchuck-shooting-victim/18277719/
– http://www.king5.com/story/news/local/marysville-shooting/2014/11/08/marysville-shooting-victim-andrew-fryberg/18681377/ - ↑ . February 23, 1999 http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=APAB&d_place=APAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F8A0B95FA3A1ECD&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Roy, Olivier (March 23, 2012). "Loner, Loser, Killer". The New York Times.
- ↑ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-03/17/content_315545.htm. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Four dead in China kindergarten attack, CNN (August 4, 2010)
– China school attack kills at least three children, BBC News (August 4, 2010)
– 4 Believed Dead in China School Attack, The New York Times (August 4, 2010)
– At least three dead in knife attack on China school, AFP (August 4, 2010)
– Man detained after three die in E China kindergarten attack, Xinhua (August 4, 2010)
– 山东淄博杀童血案凶手被捕 嫌犯是律师, The Epoch Times (August 6, 2010)
– 山東幼兒園血案 律師:兇手非律師, The Epoch Times (August 11, 2010)
– In China, school attacks expose divides, The Hindu (September 26, 2010) - ↑ 3 children killed in nursery rampage, People's Daily (September 22, 2012)
– Suicide-attempting child killer blames frustration for attack, China Daily (September 22, 2012)
– 广西平南县"9.21"故意杀人案 致3人死亡13人受伤, Sohu (September 22, 2012) - ↑ http://www.sunstar.com.ph/zamboanga/local-news/amok-kills-3-wounds-6. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ "Parent Stabs to Death 3 Students and Teacher at School in China". New York Times.
- ↑ "Argentine boy shoots classmates". BBC News. September 29, 2004.
- ↑ "SCHOOLMASTER KILLS PUPILS.; Becomes Suddenly Insane and " Runs I I Amuck"uIs Lynched by Villagers". The New York Times. October 9, 1902.
- ↑ http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690824.2.4.aspx. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19830816.1.4.aspx. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-21542114.html?name=Die+Rache+des+kleinen+Rambo. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://wc.arizona.edu/papers/96/46/01_1.html. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Student amok kills two, The Straits Times (November 15, 1971)
– Machete slayings, Des Moines Register (November 15, 1971) - ↑ Ex-soldier runs amok in school, The Standard (October 5, 1998)
– Chinese ex-soldier slashes 23 in school rampage, Reuters (October 4, 1998)
– 教师持刀杀学生案, edulawonline.com
– 优秀教师血洗校园, 66163.com - ↑ Five die as jilted students runs amuck in Bavaria, The Times (December 22, 1972)
– Student lief amok, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 21, 1972)
– Verschmähte Liebe kostete drei jungen Menschen das Leben, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 22, 1972) - ↑ Jonestown specter haunted sniper, Mohave Daily Miner (February 26, 1984)
– Mystery sniper sprays LA schoolyard, The Courier (February 26, 1984)
– Sniper kills 1, wounds 12 at L.A. school playground, St. Petersburg Times (February 25, 1984)
– School sniper victim dies, Oxnard Press-Courier (April 15, 1984) - ↑ Anderson, Charles (December 23, 2012). "Murder in a small Kiwi school". SundayStar-Times. p. A10. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/charleston/recalling-south-carolinas-1988-school-shooting/Content?oid=4288005. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19791007&id=4-MeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q2cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6878,2336857. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://articles.dailypilot.com/2004-05-02/news/export12781_1_sierra-soto-steven-allen-abrams-brandon-wiener. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Murphy, Padriac; Misha Ketchell; Andrew Heasley (22 October 2002). "Two die as gunman attacks his own class". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=3&art_id=96882&sid=27718450&con_type=1&d_str=20100414&fc=2. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/SCHOOLYARD-KILLINGS-Second-student-dies;-security--80057.html. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-05/18/content_875126.htm. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ http://www.news24.com/World/News/Former-student-kills-2-himself-20080226. Missing or empty
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(help)
– “儿子被迫给同学洗衣服” 雷州二中血案凶手陈文真家人称, Southern Metropolis Daily (February 28, 2008) - ↑ http://www.macaunews.net/story/473811. Missing or empty
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(help)
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