List of state leaders in 944

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 944.

Africa

• Ifriqiya - Muhammad al-Qa'im Bi-Amrillah, Fatimid Caliph (934–946)

Asia

• Byzantine Empire - Constantine VII (913–959)
• China (Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period) -
  • Later Jin - Emperor Chu, Emperor of Later Jin (942–947)
  • Chu - Ma Xifan, King of Chu (932–947)
  • Dingnan - Li Yixing, Dingnan Jiedushi (935–967)
  • Jingnan (Nanping) - Gao Conghui, King of Nanping (928–948)
  • Later Shu - Meng Chang, Emperor of Later Shu (934–965)
  • Yin - Wang Yanzheng, Emperor of Yin (943–944)
  • Min -
    • Wang Yanxi, Emperor of Min (939–944)
    • Wang Yanzheng, Emperor of Min (944–945)
    • Wang Yanzheng, Emperor of Yin, takes over Min
  • Southern Han - Liu Sheng, Emperor of Southern Han (943–958)
  • Southern Tang - Yuanzong, Emperor of Southern Tang (943–958); Ruler of Southern Tang (958–961)
  • Wuyue - Qian Zuo, King of Wuyue (941–947)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Emperor Suzaku, emperor of Japan (930–946)
  • Regent (Kampaku) - Fujiwara no Tadahira, Kampaku (941–949); Sessho (930–941)
• Khitan Empire - Taizong, Khitan Emperor (926–947)
• Korea (Goryeo Dynasty) - Hyejong, King of Goryeo (943–945)

Europe

• Bulgaria - Peter I, Tsar of Bulgaria (927–969)
• Kingdom of Burgundy - Conrad the Peaceful (937–993)
• Byzantine Empire -
  • Constantine VII (913–959)
  • Romanus I (920–944)
• Caucasus
  • Kingdom of Armenia - Abas I (928–953)
  • Kingdom of Iberia - Sumbat I (937–958)
  • Principality of Kakheti - Kvirike II, Prince of Kakheti (929–976)
  • Klarjeti - Sumbat II, Prince of Klarjeti (943–988)
• Kingdom of Croatia - Krešimir I (935–945)
• Kingdom of Denmark - Gorm the Old (c. 936–c. 958)
• Kingdom of England - Edmund I (939–946)
  • Northumbria -
    1. Amlaíb Cuarán, King of Northumbria (941–944)
    2. Edmund I, King of Northumbria (944–946)
• West Francia - Louis IV, King of West Francia (936–954)
  • County of Angoulême - William II (916–945)
  • County of Anjou - Fulk II, Count of Anjou (942–958)
  • Duchy of Brittany - Alan II, Duke of Brittany (938–952)
  • Duchy of Burgundy - Hugh the Black (923–952)
  • County of Flanders - Arnulf I (918–965)
  • County of Maine - Hugh I (900–950)
  • March of Neustria - Hugh the Great (922–956)
  • Duchy of Normandy - Richard I, Duke of Normandy (942–996)
  • County of Paris - Hugh the Great (923–956)
  • County of Poitou - William III Towhead (935–963)
  • County of Toulouse -
    1. Raymond III Pons (924–944)
    2. Raymond IV (944–972)
  • County of Vermandois - Adalbert I (943–987)
• Gascony - Sancho IV, Duke of Gascony (930–950/955)
• Kingdom of Germany - Otto I the Great, King of the Germans (936–973)
  • Bavaria - Berthold, Duke of Bavaria (938–947)
  • Duchy of Bohemia - Boleslaus I (935–972)
  • Lotharingia -
    1. Otto, Duke of Lotharingia (940–944)
    2. Conrad the Red, Duke of Lotharingia (944–953)
    • County of Frisia - Dirk II (c. 939–988)
    • County of Hainault - Reginar III (940–958)
  • Duchy of Saxony - Otto I the Great (936–973)
    • Billung March - Hermann Billung, Margrave of Billung March (936–973)
    • Saxon East March - Gero, Margrave of Merseburg (937–965)
  • Duchy of Swabia - Herman I, Duke of Swabia (926–949)
• Hungarian tribal federation - Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Magyars (c. 907–c. 948)
• Ireland -
  1. Donnchad Donn, High King of Ireland (919–944)
  2. Congalach Cnogba, High King of Ireland (944–956)
  • Ailech - Domnall ua Néill, King of Ailech (943–980)
  • Connacht - Tadg mac Cathail, King of Connacht (925–956)
  • Uí Maine - Murchadh mac Aodha, King of Uí Maine (936–960)
  • Leinster - Bróen mac Máelmórda, King of Leinster (943–947)
  • Kingdom of Mide -
    1. Donnchad Donn (919–944)
    2. Oengus mac Donnchada (944–945/946)
  • Munster - Cellachán Caisil, King of Munster (c. 944–954)
• Italy - Hugh of Arles, King of Italy (924–947)
  • Principality of Benevento - Landulf II (943–961)
  • Principality of Capua - Landulf IV (943–961)
  • Duchy of Gaeta - Docibilis II (933–954)
  • Duchy of Naples - John III (928–968)
  • Papal States - Pope Marinus II (942–946)
  • Principality of Salerno - Guaimar II (901–946)
  • Duchy of Spoleto - Humbert of Tuscany (943–946)
  • March of Tuscany - Humbert (936–961)
  • Republic of Venice - Pietro III Candiano, Doge of Venice (942–959)
• Kievan Rus' - Igor, Prince of Kiev (912–945)
• Norway - Haakon I the Good, King of Norway (934–961)
• Kingdom of Alba (Scotland) - Malcolm I, King of Alba (943–954)
• Serbia - Časlav Klonimirović, Zhupan of Serbia (927–960)
• Spain -
  • County of Barcelona - Sunyer, Count of Barcelona (911–947)
  • County of Castile - Fernán González (931–970)
  • Caliphate of Córdoba - Abd-ar-Rahman III (912–961)
  • Kingdom of León - Ramiro II (931–951)
    • County of Portugal - Mumadona Dias (c. 924–c. 950)
  • County of Pallars - Isarn (920–948)
  • Kingdom of Pamplona - García Sánchez I (931–970)
  • County of Ribagorza - Bernard I Humfred (920–c. 950)
• Wales -
  • Deheubarth - Hywel Dda, Prince of Deheubarth (909–950)
  • Kingdom of Gwynedd - Hywel Dda (942–950)
  • Kingdom of Powys - Hywel Dda (942–950)