List of state leaders in the 4th century BC

State leaders in the 5th century BCState leaders in the 3rd century BCState leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC).

Africa

Carthage

Didonian
  • Himilco II, King (406–396 BC)
  • Mago II, King (396–375 BC)
  • Mago III, King (375–344 BC)
  • Hanno III, King (344–340 BC)
Hannonian
  • Hanno the Great, King (340–337 BC)
  • Gisco, King (337–330 BC)
  • Hamilcar II, King (330–309 BC)
  • Bomilcar, King (309–308 BC)

Egypt: Late Period

  • Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC)

Kush

Numidia

  • Zelalsen, King (344-274 BC)

Asia: West

  • Dynast (326–297 BC)
  • King (297–278 BC)
  • Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC)
  • Seleucus, King (433–393 BC)
  • Leucon I, King (389–349 BC)
  • Gorgippus, King (389–349 BC)
  • Spartacus II, King (349–344 BC)
  • Pairisades I, King (349–311 BC)
  • Satyrus II, King (311–310 BC)
  • Prytanis, King (310 BC)
  • Eumelos, King (310–304 BC)
  • Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC)
  • Satrap (350–331 BC)
  • King (331–322 BC)
  • Akes, King (late 4th century BC)
  • Kuji, King (325-280 BC)

Asia

Sri Lanka

Burma

Mythological monarchs

China: Warring States period (476/403–221 BC)

  • An, King (401–376 BC)
  • Lie, King (375–369 BC)
  • Xian, King (368–321 BC)
  • Shenjing, King (320–315 BC)
  • Nan, King (314–256 BC)
  • Dao, King (401–381 BC)
  • Su, King (380–370 BC)
  • Xuan, King (369–340 BC)
  • Wei, King (339–329 BC)
  • Huai , King (328–299 BC)
  • Jing, Marquess (408–400 BC)
  • Lie, Marquess (399–387 BC)
  • Wen, Marquess (386–377 BC)
  • Ai, Marquess (376–374 BC)
  • Gong, Marquess (374–363 BC)
  • Xi, Marquess (362–233 BC)
  • Xuanhui, King (332–312 BC)
  • Xiang, King (311–296 BC)
  • Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)
  • Tai, Duke (404–384 BC)
  • Tian YanMarquess(383–375 BC)
  • Huan, Duke (374–357 BC)
  • Wei, King (356–320 BC)
  • Xuan, King (319–300 BC)
  • Min, King (300–283 BC)
  • Jian, Duke (414–400 BC)
  • Hui II, Duke (399–387 BC)
  • Chuzi II, Duke (386–385 BC)
  • Xian, Duke (384–362 BC)
  • Xiao, Duke (361–338 BC)
  • Huiwen, King (337–311 BC)
  • Wu, King (310–307 BC)
  • Zhaoxiang, King (306–251 BC)
  • Wen, Marquess (445–396 BC)
  • Wu, Marquess (396–370 BC)
  • Hui, King (370–319 BC)
  • Xiang, King (319–296 BC)
  • Lie, Marquess (409–387 BC)
  • Jing, Marquess (387–375 BC)
  • Cheng, Marquess (375–350 BC)
  • Su, Marquess (350–326 BC)
  • Wuling, King (326–299 BC)

Korea: Gojoseon

Legendary monarchs

Japan

Legendary monarchs

India

Sri Lanka

Europe

  • Xenainetos, Archon (401–400 BC)
  • Laches, Archon (400–399 BC)
  • Aristocrates, Archon (399–398 BC)
  • Euthykles, Archon (398–397 BC)
  • Souniades, Archon (397–396 BC)
  • Phormion, Archon (396–395 BC)
  • Diophandus, Archon (395–394 BC)
  • Ebulides, Archon (394–393 BC)
  • Demostratos, Archon (393–392 BC)
  • Philocles, Archon (392–391 BC)
  • Nicoteles, Archon (391–390 BC)
  • Demostratos, Archon (390–389 BC)
  • Antipatros, Archon (389–388 BC)
  • Pyrgion, Archon (388–387 BC)
  • Theodotos, Archon (387–386 BC)
  • Mystichides, Archon (386–385 BC)
  • Dexitheus, Archon (385–384 BC)
  • Dieitrephes, Archon (384–383 BC)
  • Phanostratos, Archon (383–382 BC)
  • Euandros, Archon (382–381 BC)
  • Demophilos, Archon (381–380 BC)

  • Pytheas, Archon (380–379 BC)
  • Nikon, Archon (379–378 BC)
  • Nausinikos, Archon (378–377 BC)
  • Kalleas, Archon (377–376 BC)
  • Charisandrus, Archon (376–375 BC)
  • Hippodamas, Archon (375–374 BC)
  • Socratides, Archon (374–373 BC)
  • Asteius, Archon (373–372 BC)
  • Alcisthenes, Archon (372–371 BC)
  • Phrasicleides, Archon (371–370 BC)
  • Dyscinitus, Archon (370–369 BC)
  • Lysistratus, Archon (369–368 BC)
  • Nausigenes, Archon (368–367 BC)
  • Polyzelus, Archon (367–366 BC)
  • Ciphisodorus, Archon (366–365 BC)
  • Chion, Archon (365–364 BC)
  • Timocrates, Archon (364–363 BC)
  • Charicleides, Archon (363–362 BC)
  • Molon, Archon (362–361 BC)
  • Nicophemus, Archon (361–360 BC)
  • Callimides, Archon (360–359 BC)

  • Eucharistus, Archon (359–358 BC)
  • Ciphisodotus, Archon (358–357 BC)
  • Agathocles, Archon (357–356 BC)
  • Elpines, Archon (356–355 BC)
  • Callistratus, Archon (355–354 BC)
  • Diotemus, Archon (354–353 BC)
  • Thudemus, Archon (353–352 BC)
  • Aristodemus, Archon (352–351 BC)
  • Theellus, Archon (351–350 BC)
  • Apollodorus, Archon (350–349 BC)
  • Callimachus, Archon (349–348 BC)
  • Theophilus, Archon (348–347 BC)
  • Themistocles, Archon (347–346 BC)[1]
  • Archias, Archon (346–345 BC)
  • Ebulus, Archon (345–344 BC)
  • Lyciscus, Archon (344–343 BC)
  • Pythodotus, Archon (343–342 BC)
  • Sosigenes, Archon (342–341 BC)
  • Nicomachus, Archon (341–340 BC)
  • Theophrastus, Archon (340–339 BC)
  • Lysimachides, Archon (339–338 BC)

  • Histrianorum, King (c.339 BC)
  • Cothelas, King (4th century BC) [2]
Legendary monarchs

  • 400 – Consular Tribunes: P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, P. Manlius Vulso, Sp. Furius Medullinus, L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
  • 399 – Consular Tribunes: Cn. Genucius Augurinus, C. Duillius Longus, L. Atilius Priscus, M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, M. Pomponius Rufus, Volero Publilius Philo
  • 398 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus, L. Furius Medullinus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, M. Furius Camillus, Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
  • 397 – Consular Tribunes: L. Iulius Iullus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis, L. Sergius Fidenas, A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
  • 396 – Consular Tribunes: L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus, P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, Cn. Genucius Augurinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, L. Atilius Priscus
  • 395 – Consular Tribunes: P. Cornelius Cossus, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Scipio, Q. Servilius Fidenas, K. Fabius Ambustus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
  • 394 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, L. Furius Medullinus, Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, C. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius Scipio
  • 393
  • L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Consul
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Consul
  • L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Consul suffectus
  • Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Consul suffectus
  • 392
  • 391 – Consular Tribunes: L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Agrippa Furius Fusus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, C. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • 390 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Sulpicius Longus, K. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, N. Fabius Ambustus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • 389 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (II?), L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
  • 388 – Consular Tribunes: T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Iulius Iullus, L. Aquillius Corvus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
  • 387 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Cursor, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
  • 386 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, L. Horatius Pulvillus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
  • 385 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, P. Cornelius, T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus, L. Papirius Cursor, L. Quinctius Capitolinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
  • 384 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, C. Papirius Crassus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
  • 383 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, M. Trebonius
  • 382 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Sulpicius Camerinus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus V
  • 381 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, M. Fabius Ambustus
  • 380 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, Ti. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus
  • 379 – Consular Tribunes: P. Manlius Capitolinus, Cn. Manlius Vulso, L. Iulius Iullus, C. Sextilius, M. Albinius, L. Antistius, P. Trebonius, C. Erenucius?
  • 378 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Furius Medullinus, Q. Servillius Fidenas, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, P. Cloelius Siculus, M. Horatius Pulvillus, L. Geganius Macerinus
  • 377 – Consular Tribunes: L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus or: Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • 376 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Mugillanus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus

  • 375–371: Elections vetoed by plebeian tribunes.
  • 370 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
  • 369 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus, M. Fabius Ambustus
  • 368 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Sp. Servilius Structus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, L. Papirius Crassus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
  • 367 – Consular Tribunes: A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, M. Geganius Macerinus, P. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
  • 366
  • 365
  • 364
  • 363
  • 362
  • 361
  • 360
  • 359
  • 358
  • 357
  • 356
  • 355
  • 354
  • M. Fabius Ambustus III, Consul
  • T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus, Consul
  • ? M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
  • 353
  • 352
  • 351
  • 350
  • 349
  • L. Furius Camillus, Consul
  • Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis, Consul
  • ? M. Aemilius, Consul
  • ? T. Quinctius, Consul
  • 348
  • 347
  • 346
  • 345
  • M. Fabius Dorsuo, Consul
  • Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus, Consul
  • 344
  • 343
  • 342
  • 341
  • C. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul
  • 340
  • 339
  • Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
  • Q. Publilius Philo, Consul
  • 338

  • 337
  • C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
  • P. Aelius Paetus, Consul
  • 336
  • 335
  • 334
  • Cn. Domitius Calvinus, Consul
  • A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina, Consul
  • 331
  • 330
  • L. Papirius Crassus, Consul
  • L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
  • 329
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul
  • C. Plautius Decianus, Consul
  • 328
  • P. Plautius Proculus or C. Plautius Decianus II, Consul
  • P. Cornelius Scapula or P. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, Consul
  • 327
  • L. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
  • Q. Publilius Philo, Consul
  • 326
  • 325
  • L. Furius Camillus, Consul
  • D. Iunius Brutus Scaeva, Consul
  • C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
  • Q. Aulius Cerretanus, Consul
  • 322
  • 321
  • 320
  • 319
  • 318
  • M. Folius Flaccinator, Consul
  • L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
  • 317
  • 316
  • Sp. Nautius Rutilus, Consul
  • M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
  • 315
  • 314
  • M. Poetelius Libo, Consul
  • C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
  • 313
  • 312
  • 311
  • 310
  • 307
  • 306
  • 305
  • L. Postumius Megellus, Consul
  • Ti. Minucius Augurinus, Consul
  • M. Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, Consul suffectus
  • 304
  • P. Sempronius Sophus, Consul
  • P. Sulpicius Saverrio, Consul
  • 303
  • Ser. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
  • L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
  • 302
  • M. Livius Denter, Consul
  • M. Aemilius Paullus, Consul

References

  1. Unless otherwise noted, archons from 347/6 to 301/0 BC are taken from Benjamin D. Meritt, "Athenian Archons 347/6-48/7 B.C.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 26 (1977), pp. 161-191
  2. Atlas of Classical History by R. Talbert, 1989, page 63, "Getae under Cothelas"
  3. Thracian Kings, University of Michigan
  4. Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Aetolia by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "... present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given ..."
  5. Patraus's coin
  6. A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1. (1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... of Athena, facing. Bee. AYAnA EONTOZ. Horse. Wt. 193.4 grs. Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."
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