List of state leaders in the 4th century BC
This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC).
Africa
Carthage
- Didonian
- Himilco II, King (406–396 BC)
- Mago II, King (396–375 BC)
- Mago III, King (375–344 BC)
- Hanno III, King (344–340 BC)
- Hannonian
- Hanno the Great, King (340–337 BC)
- Gisco, King (337–330 BC)
- Hamilcar II, King (330–309 BC)
- Bomilcar, King (309–308 BC)
Egypt: Late Period
- Amyrtaeus, Pharaoh (404–398 BC)
- Nefaarud I, Pharaoh (398–393 BC)
- Psammuthes, Pharaoh (393 BC)
- Hakor, Pharaoh (393–380 BC)
- Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt (complete list) –
- Nectanebo I, Pharaoh (380–362 BC)
- Teos, Pharaoh (362–360 BC)
- Nectanebo II, Pharaoh (360–343 BC)
- Khabash Revolt of the Second Persian occupation of Egypt (Thirty-first Dynasty)
- Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC)
- Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –
- Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh (305–283/282 BC)
Kush
- Kush (complete list) –
- Harsiotef, King (404–369 BC)
- (unknown Qore), King (369–350 BC)
- Akhraten, King (350–335 BC)
- Amanibakhi, King (4th century BC)
- Nastasen, King (335–315 BC)
Numidia
- Numidia: Eastern Numidia (complete list) –
- Zelalsen, King (344-274 BC)
Asia: West
- Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC)
- Darius III, Satrap (c.344–336 BC)
- Orontes II, King (336–331 BC)
- Mithrenes, King (331–317 BC)
- Neoptolemus, Satrap (323–321 BC)
- Eumenes, King (321–321 BC)
- Orontes III, King (321–260 BC)
- Bas, Dynast (376–326 BC)
- Zipoetes I
- Dynast (326–297 BC)
- King (297–278 BC)
- Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) –
- Ariarathes I ( 000 BC)
- Satrap (350–331 BC)
- King (331–322 BC)
- Ariarathes II, Suzerain King (301–280 BC)
- Colchis (complete list) –
- Akes, King (late 4th century BC)
- Kuji, King (325-280 BC)
- Seleucus I Nicator, King (305–281 BC)
- Artaxerxes II, Great King, Shah (404–358 BC)
- Artaxerxes III, Great King, Shah (358–338 BC)
- Arses, Great King, Shah (338–336 BC)
- Darius III, Great King, Shah (336–330 BC)
- Bessus, Great King, Shah (330–329 BC)
Asia
Sri Lanka
- Pandukabhaya, King (377–367 BC)
- Mutasiva, King (367–307 BC)
- Devanampiya Tissa, King (307–267 BC)
Burma
- Arakan –
- Mythological monarchs
China: Warring States period (476/403–221 BC)
- Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) –
- Chu (complete list) –
- Han (complete list) –
- Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)
- Qin (complete list) –
- Wei (complete list) –
- Zhao (complete list) –
Korea: Gojoseon
- Legendary monarchs
Japan
- Japan (complete list) –
- Legendary monarchs
India
- Shishunaga, King (413–395 BC)
- Kalashoka, King (395–367 BC)
- Mahanandin, King (367–345 BC)
- Mahapadma Nanda, Emperor (c.345–c.329 BC)
- Dhana, Emperor (c.329–c.321 BC)
- Chandragupta, Emperor (324–297 BC)
Sri Lanka
- Pandukabhaya, King (437–377 BC)
Europe
- Athens (complete list) –
|
|
|
- Dacia (complete list) –
- Epirus (complete list) –
- Tharrhypas, King (430–392 BC)
- Alcetas I, King (390, 385–370 BC)
- Neoptolemos I, King (370–357 BC, 317–313 BC)
- Arybbas, King (373–343 BC)
- Alexander I, King (342–331 BC)
- Aeacides, King (330–317 BC)
- Alcetas II, King (313–306 BC)
- Pyrrhus I, King (307–302 BC, 297–272 BC)
- Neoptolemos II, King (302–297 ВС)
- Ireland (High King)
- Legendary monarchs
- Antigonus I Monophthalmus, King in Syria and Asia Minor (306–301 BC)
- Archelaus I, King (413–399 BC)
- Craterus, King (399 BC)
- Orestes, King (399–396 BC)
- Aeropus II, King (399–393 BC)
- Archelaus II, King (396–393 BC)
- Amyntas II, King (393 BC)
- Pausanias, King (393 BC)
- Argaeus II, King (393–392 BC)
- Amyntas III, King (392–370 BC)
- Alexander II, King (370–368 BC)
- Ptolemy, Regent (368–365 BC)
- Perdiccas III, King (368–359 BC)
- Amyntas IV, King (359 BC)
- Philip II, King (359–336 BC)
- Alexander the Great, King (336–323 BC)
- Philip III Arrhidaeus, King (323–317 BC)
- Haaibre Alexander IV, King (317–309 BC)
- Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –
- Amadocus I, King (408–389 BC)[3]
- Seuthes II, King (405–387 BC)
- Hebryzelmis, King (387–383 BC)
- Cotys I, King (384–359 BC)
- Cersobleptes, King, eastern Thrace (359–341 BC)
- Berisades, King, western Thrace (359–352 BC)
- Amatokos II, King, middle Thrace (359–351 BC)
- Cetriporis, King, western Thrace (356–351 BC)
- Teres II, King, middle Thrace (351–342 BC)
- Seuthes III, King (331–300 BC)
- Paeonia (complete list) –
|
|
|
- Sparta (complete list) –
- Agis II, King (c.427–401/400 BC)
- Agesilaus II, King (c.401/400–360 BC)
- Archidamus III, King (c.360–338 BC)
- Agis III, King (c.338–331 BC)
- Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405–367 BC)
- Dionysius the Younger, Tyrant (367–356 BC, 346–344 BC)
- Dion, Tyrant (357–355 BC)
- Calippus, Tyrant (355–353 BC)
- Hipparinus, Tyrant (353–c.350 BC)
- Nysaeus, Tyrant (c.350–346 BC)
- Timoleon, General, oligarch (345–337 BC)
- Agathocles, Tyrant (317–289 BC)
References
- ↑ Unless otherwise noted, archons from 347/6 to 301/0 BC are taken from Benjamin D. Meritt, "Athenian Archons 347/6-48/7 B.C.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 26 (1977), pp. 161-191
- ↑ Atlas of Classical History by R. Talbert, 1989, page 63, "Getae under Cothelas"
- ↑ Thracian Kings, University of Michigan
- ↑ Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Aetolia by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "... present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given ..."
- ↑ Patraus's coin
- ↑ A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1. (1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... of Athena, facing. Bee. AYAnA EONTOZ. Horse. Wt. 193.4 grs. Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, May 07, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.