Maní Municipality

Maní
Municipality

Principal Church of Maní, Yucatán

Region 7 Sur #047
Maní

Location of the Municipality in Mexico

Coordinates: 20°23′11″N 89°23′25″W / 20.38639°N 89.39028°W / 20.38639; -89.39028Coordinates: 20°23′11″N 89°23′25″W / 20.38639°N 89.39028°W / 20.38639; -89.39028
Country Mexico
State Yucatán
Mexico Ind. 1821
Yucatán Est. 1824
Government
  Type 2012–2015[1]
  Municipal President Santos Roman Dzul Beh[2]
Area
  Total 85.59 km2 (33.05 sq mi)
  [2]
Elevation 26 m (85 ft)
Population (2010[3])
  Total 5,250
  Density 61/km2 (160/sq mi)
  Demonym Umanense
Time zone Central Standard Time (UTC-6)
  Summer (DST) Central Daylight Time (UTC-5)
INEGI Code 047
Major Airport Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
IATA Code MID
ICAO Code MMMD
Website Official Website
Municipalities of Yucatán

Maní Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “Place where everything happened") is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (85.59 km2) of land and is located roughly 90 km south of the city of Mérida.[2]

History

In the pre-Hispanic period the area was part of the chieftainship of Tutul Xiu and it was a ceremonial center, where the annual festival to Kukulcan was held. At the conquest, Maní became part of the encomienda system[2] with its lands assigned to the Spanish Crown, which was still the sole trustee in 1565.[4]

In 1562, Franciscan priest Diego de Landa ordered an Inquisition in Maní ending with a ceremony called the auto de fé, where the Maya were whipped and ceremonial objects and Maya codices were burned. Much of the heritage of the Maya was lost due to these actions.[2]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821, and in 1825 the area was assigned to the Tekax Municipality.[2] In 1867 it passed to the Ticul Municipality and in 1931 became the head of its own municipality.[5]

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, potable water and ecology.[6]

The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[6]

The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[6]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Maní, Yucatán. Besides the seat, the populated areas of the municipality include: Miramar, Mópila, Póh Chuu, San Chakán, San José, San Pedro, San Rafael, San Román, San Simón, Santa Amalia, Santa Ana, Santa Antonia, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresa, Santa Ursula and Tipikal. The significant populations are shown below:[2]

Community Population
Entire Municipality (2010) 5,250[3]
Maní 3915 in 2005[7]
Tipikal 921 in 2005[8]

Local festivals

Every year from 15 to 24 August 24, a celebration is held in honor of the Virgin of the Assumption and from 27 December to 3 January is a festival for the Virgen de la Candelaria.[2]

Tourist attractions

References

  1. "Presidente Municipal de PRI" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: PRI. 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Municipios de Yucatán »Maní" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Mexico In Figures:Maní, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  4. Quezada, Sergio (2014). Maya lords and lordship: the formation of colonial society in Yucatán, 1350-1600. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-806-14579-2. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  5. "Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995" (PDF). inegi (in Spanish). Aguascalientes, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. 1996. pp. 111, 166. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 "Maní". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  7. "Maní". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  8. "Tipikal". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
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