Manchester Township, New Jersey

Manchester Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Manchester

Historical marker commemorating the site of the Hindenburg disaster in Manchester Township
Nickname(s): The Great Pine City

Map of Manchester Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Manchester Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°57′20″N 74°22′32″W / 39.955518°N 74.375563°W / 39.955518; -74.375563Coordinates: 39°57′20″N 74°22′32″W / 39.955518°N 74.375563°W / 39.955518; -74.375563[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Ocean
Incorporated April 6, 1865
Named for Manchester, England
Government[3]
 • Type Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
 • Body Township Council
 • Mayor Kenneth T. Palmer (term ends December 31, 2018)[4]
 • Clerk Sabina T. Skibo[5]
Area[1]
 • Total 82.694 sq mi (214.177 km2)
 • Land 81.620 sq mi (211.395 km2)
 • Water 1.074 sq mi (2.782 km2)  1.30%
Area rank 9th of 566 in state
3rd of 33 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 154 ft (47 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9][10]
 • Total 43,070
 • Estimate (2014)[11] 43,555
 • Rank 45th of 566 in state
5th of 33 in county[12]
 • Density 527.7/sq mi (203.7/km2)
 • Density rank 442nd of 566 in state
28th of 33 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 08733 and 08759[13][14]
Area code(s) 732[15]
FIPS code 3402943140[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0882077[1][18]
Website manchestertwp.com

Manchester Township is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. The township is noted for containing the Lakehurst Naval Air Station, the site of the infamous Hindenburg disaster of May 6, 1937. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 43,070,[7][8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 4,142 (+10.6%) from the 38,928 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,952 (+8.2%) from the 35,976 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] The 2010 population was the highest recorded in any decennial census.

Manchester Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 6, 1865, from portions of Dover Township (now Toms River Township). Portions of the township were taken to form Lakehurst on April 7, 1921.[20] The township was named by William Torrey for Manchester, England.[21][22]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 82.694 square miles (214.177 km2), including 81.620 square miles (211.395 km2) of land and 1.074 square miles (2.782 km2) of water (1.30%).[1][2]

Cedar Glen Lakes (with a 2010 Census population of 1,421[23]), Cedar Glen West (1,267[24]), Crestwood Village (7,907[25]), Leisure Knoll (2,490[26]), Leisure Village West (3,493[27]), Pine Lake Park (8,707[28]) and Pine Ridge at Crestwood (2,369[29]) are all unincorporated communitys and census-designated places (CDPs) located within Manchester Township.[30][31][32] Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park had been a combined CDP through the 2000 United States Census and was split as of the 2010 enumeration.[32]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Beckerville, Boyds Hotel, Brainards, Brick Yards, Buckingham, Giberson, Goose Pond, Horican, Keswick Grove, Old Halfway, Pasadena, Pine Lake Park Estates, Ridgeway, Roosevelt City and Whiting.[33]

The township borders Berkeley Township, Jackson Township, Lacey Township, Plumsted Township and Toms River Township in Ocean County; and both Pemberton Township and Woodland Township in Burlington County. The township completely surrounds the independent borough of Lakehurst.[34]

Manchester's largest development, Pine Lake Park, is known for its man-made lake, Pine Lake, built in the 1970s.[35]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18701,102—
18801,057−4.1%
18901,0570.0%
19001,033−2.3%
19101,1127.6%
19201,034−7.0%
19301,009*−2.4%
1940918−9.0%
19501,75891.5%
19603,779115.0%
19707,55099.8%
198027,987270.7%
199035,97628.5%
200038,9288.2%
201043,07010.6%
Est. 201443,555[11][36]1.1%
Population sources:
1870-2000[37] 1870-1920[38]
1870[39][40] 1880-1890[41]
1890-1910[42] 1910-1930[43]
1930-1990[44] 2000[45][46] 2010[7][8][9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 43,070 people, 22,840 households, and 11,694 families residing in the township. The population density was 527.7 per square mile (203.7/km2). There were 25,886 housing units at an average density of 317.2 per square mile (122.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 92.00% (39,623) White, 3.84% (1,654) Black or African American, 0.09% (38) Native American, 1.78% (768) Asian, 0.02% (10) Pacific Islander, 1.11% (479) from other races, and 1.16% (498) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 4.79% (2,062) of the population.[8]

There were 22,840 households, of which 9.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.8% were non-families. 45.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 36.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.55.[8]

In the township, 10.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 12.6% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 50.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 65.1 years. For every 100 females there were 74.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.9 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $37,942 (with a margin of error of +/- $1,492) and the median family income was $54,114 (+/- $1,831). Males had a median income of $51,366 (+/- $2,772) versus $39,427 (+/- $3,352) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $27,264 (+/- $754). About 4.2% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[47]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 38,928 people, 20,688 households, and 10,819 families residing in the township. The population density was 471.3 people per square mile (182.0/km²). There were 22,681 housing units at an average density of 274.6 per square mile (106.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 94.34% White, 3.06% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.87% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.69% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.63% of the population.[45][46]

There were 20,688 households out of which 9.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.7% were non-families. 45.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 39.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.53.[45][46]

In the township the population was spread out with 10.7% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 13.4% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 54.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 68 years. For every 100 females there were 73.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.1 males.[45][46]

The median income for a household in the township was $29,525, and the median income for a family was $43,363. Males had a median income of $41,181 versus $30,523 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,409. About 3.0% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[45][46]

Government

Local government

Manchester Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council (Plan 6) system of municipal government, as enacted by direct petition as of July 1, 1990.[48] The Township is governed by a Mayor and a five-member Township Council. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term. Councilmembers are elected at-large on a non-partisan basis to serve four-year staggered terms with either two or three council seats up for election every other year, with the mayoral seat up for vote at the same time that two council seats are up for vote.[3] The township's municipal elections were shifted from May to November, with estimates of savings of $50,000 each election cycle and greater voter participation cited as justifications.[49][50] A referendum on the ballot in November 2011 to shift the election date passed by a margin of 5,875 to 3,429.[51]

As of 2015, the Mayor of Manchester Township is Ken Palmer, whose term of office ends on December 31, 2018.[52] Members of the Township Council are Council President Brendan Weiner (2018), Council Vice President James A. Vaccaro, Sr. (2016), Charles L. Frattini, Sr. (2016), Samuel F. Fusaro, Jr. (2016) and Craig Wallis (2018).[53][54][55][56][57][58][59]

Federal, state and county representation

Manchester Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[60] and is part of New Jersey's 10th state legislative district.[9][61][62] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Manchester Township had been in the 9th state legislative district.[63]

New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Christopher Smith (R).[64] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[65] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[66][67]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 10th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by James W. Holzapfel (R, Toms River Township) and in the General Assembly by Gregory P. McGuckin (R, Toms River Township) and David W. Wolfe (R, Brick Township).[68] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[69] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[70]

Ocean County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election.[71] At an annual reorganization held in the beginning of January, the board chooses a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2015, Ocean County's Freeholders (with party affiliation, term-end year, residence and department directorship listed in parentheses) are Freeholder Director John C. Bartlett, Jr. (R, term ends December 31, 2015, Pine Beach; Finance, Parks and Recreation),[72] Freeholder Deputy Director Gerry P. Little (R, 2015, Surf City; Human Services),[73] John P. Kelly (R, 2016, Eagleswood Township; Law and Public Safety),[74] James F. Lacey (R, 2016, Brick Township; Transportation)[75] and Joseph H. Vicari (R, 2017, Toms River; Senior Services and County Operations).[76][77][78] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Scott M. Colabella (R, 2015, Barnegat Light),[79][80] Sheriff Michael Mastronardy (R, 2016; Toms River)[81] and Surrogate Jeffrey Moran (R, 2018, Beachwood).[82][83]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 31,380 registered voters in Manchester Township, of which 8,336 (26.6%) were registered as Democrats, 9,606 (30.6%) were registered as Republicans and 13,424 (42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 14 voters registered to other parties.[84] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 72.9% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 81.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[84][85]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.9% of the vote (12,970 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.3% (10,041 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (186 votes), among the 23,439 ballots cast by the township's 32,513 registered voters (242 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.1%.[86][87] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 56.2% of the vote (14,368 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.2% (10,533 votes) and other candidates with 1.5% (372 votes), among the 25,569 ballots cast by the township's 33,796 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.7%.[88] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 55.6% of the vote (13,652 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 42.9% (10,537 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (235 votes), among the 24,572 ballots cast by the township's 32,133 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.5.[89]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 77.5% of the vote (12,678 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 21.4% (3,500 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (182 votes), among the 16,709 ballots cast by the township's 32,442 registered voters (349 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 51.5%.[90][91] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.9% of the vote (11,988 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 30.4% (5,796 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.7% (896 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (177 votes), among the 19,070 ballots cast by the township's 32,422 registered voters, yielding a 58.8% turnout.[92]

Education

The Manchester Township School District serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2010-11 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics.[93]) are Manchester Township Elementary School[94] (grades PreK-5; 582 students), Ridgeway Elementary School[95] (PreK-5; 524) and Whiting Elementary School[96] (K-5; 269) all feed into Manchester Township Middle School[97] (grades 6-8; 673), and then to Manchester Township High School[98] (9-12; 1,168).[99][100] Students from neighboring Lakehurst attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Lakehurst School District.[99] As of 2012, Lakehurst has been considering the possibility of sending its students to Jackson Liberty High School, as part of a prospective agreement with the Jackson School District under which students would gain access to a broader range of academic programs and which could result in annual savings of $400,000 per year off of the $2 million that the Lakehurst district spends annually for the 150 students it sends to the Manchester district.[101][102]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 168.51 miles (271.19 km) of roadways, of which 109.71 miles (176.56 km) were maintained by the municipality, 43.56 miles (70.10 km) by Ocean County and 15.24 miles (24.53 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[103]

Route 70 passes through the heart of the township while Route 37 goes through in the east. CR 530 travels along Route 70 and then veers off to the east, while CR 539 goes from north to south. In addition, both CR 547 and CR 571 run through the northeastern part.

No limited access roads run through the municipality, but the closest ones are accessible in neighboring communities such as the Garden State Parkway in Toms River, Berkeley and Lacey townships and Interstate 195 in Jackson Township.

Public transportation

Ocean Ride local service is provided on the OC1 Whiting, OC1A Whiting Express and OC2 Manchester routes.[104][105][106]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Manchester Township include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University, April 2006, p. 49.
  4. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 12, 2015. As of date accessed, Palmer is listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end date of June 30, 2018, which doesn't reflect the shift of municipal elections from May to November.
  5. ↑ Township Clerk, Manchester Township. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Manchester, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 "DataUniverse - 2010 Census Populations: Ocean County", Asbury Park Press. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 6. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Manchester township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  11. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  12. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  13. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Manchester, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  14. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  15. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Manchester, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  16. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 28, 2012.
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  20. 1 2 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 204. Accessed October 26, 2012.
  21. ↑ Manchester Township History, Manchester Township. Accessed September 4, 2015. "Founded by William Torrey for its namesake, a British manufacturing city, Manchester Township was formed through an Act of Congress [sic] on April 5, 1865."
  22. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 4, 2015.
  23. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Cedar Glen Lakes CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  24. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Cedar Glen West CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  25. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Crestwood Village CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  26. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Leisure Knoll CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  27. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Leisure Village West CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  28. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Pine Lake Park CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  29. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Pine Ridge at Crestwood CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  30. ↑ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  31. ↑ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  32. 1 2 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), p. III-4. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 30, 2012. "New CDPs: Leisure Village West (formed from part of deleted Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park CDP); Pine Lake Park (formed from part of deleted Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park CDP and additional area); Deleted CDPs: Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park (split to form Leisure Village West CDP and part of Pine Lake Park CDP)"
  33. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  34. ↑ Areas touching Manchester Township, MapIt. Accessed 10, 2015.
  35. ↑ "Big town or small borough: Both offer lots of living", Asbury Park Press, November 10, 2005. Accessed May 12, 2007.
  36. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  37. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Ocean County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  38. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  39. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 280, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 30, 2012. "Manchester contained in 1870, 1,103 inhabitants."
  40. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  41. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  42. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  43. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  44. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  47. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  48. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  49. ↑ Kyriakakis, Gregory. "As Town Council Considers Election Date Change, Local Club Will Petition For Move; The Manchester Town Council held a workshop to discuss moving municipal elections from May to November, while a local club leader said he will begin petitioning residents for the change", Manchester Patch, November 27, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2015. "Though the Manchester Township Council is just beginning to publicly address whether municipal elections should move from May to November as a cost-saving measure, a local Republican club leader said that he is not willing to wait any longer."
  50. ↑ Meeting Minutes June 27, 2011, Manchester Township. Accessed January 24, 2015. "#11-016 - AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWNSHIP OF MANCHESTER, COUNTY OF OCEAN, STATE OF NEW JERSEY, AUTHORIZING A REFERENDUM ON THE QUESTION TO AMEND THE MUNICIPAL CHARTER TO MOVE THE TOWNSHIP’S MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO THE NOVEMBER GENERAL ELECTION DATE PURSUANT TO N.J.S.A. 40:69A-25.1 ET SEQ AND N.J.S.A. 40:69A-192 WHILE RETAINING SUCH ELECTION AS NON-PARTISAN PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF N.J.S.A. 40:45-7.1... The above ordinance was offered upon a motion by Mr. Vanderziel seconded by Mr. Reiter and adopted by the following roll call vote: Councilmen Trutkoff, Weiner, Reiter, Vanderziel and Wallis; yea."
  51. ↑ Staff. "2011 Ocean County election results", Asbury Park Press, November 8, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2015. "MANCHESTER: Local Question -'Shall the municipal, nonpartisan elections be held in November instead of May?' Yes 5,875, No 3,429."
  52. ↑ Mayor, Manchester Township. Accessed June 29, 2015.
  53. ↑ Town Council, Manchester Township. Accessed June 29, 2015.
  54. ↑ 2015 Municipal Data Sheet, Manchester Township. Accessed June 29, 2015.
  55. ↑ 2015 Elected Officials of Ocean County, Ocean County, New Jersey. p. 6-7. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  56. ↑ Township of Manchester, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 24, 2015.
  57. ↑ General Election November 4, 2014, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 12, 2014. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  58. ↑ 2012 General Election County of Ocean Official Results, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, update January 2, 2013. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  59. ↑ Staff. "Ocean County election results", Asbury Park Press, November 5, 2014. Accessed January 24, 2015.
  60. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  61. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 60, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  62. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  63. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 60, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  64. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  65. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  66. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  67. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  68. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  69. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  70. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  71. ↑ Freeholder History, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  72. ↑ Freeholder Director John C. Bartlett Jr., Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  73. ↑ Freeholder Deputy Director Gerry P. Little, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  74. ↑ Freeholder John P. Kelly, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  75. ↑ Freeholder James F. Lacey, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  76. ↑ Freeholder Joseph H. Vicari, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  77. ↑ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  78. ↑ County Directory, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  79. ↑ County Clerk, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  80. ↑ Biography of Scott M. Colabella, Office of the County Clerk. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  81. ↑ Sheriff Michael Mastronardy, Ocean County Sheriff's Office. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  82. ↑ County Surrogate Jeffrey W. Moran, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  83. ↑ 2015 Elected Officials of Ocean County, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  84. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  85. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  86. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  87. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  88. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  89. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  90. ↑ "Governor - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  91. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  92. ↑ 2009 Governor: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  93. ↑ School Data for the Manchester Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  94. ↑ Manchester Township Elementary School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  95. ↑ Ridgeway Elementary School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  96. ↑ Whiting Elementary School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  97. ↑ Manchester Township Middle School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  98. ↑ Manchester Township High School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  99. 1 2 About Our School District, Manchester Township School District. Accessed October 21, 2013. "We are also the receiving district for approximately 150 high school students from neighboring Lakehurst Borough."
  100. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Manchester Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  101. ↑ A Feasibility Study on the Termination of the Sending-Receiving Agreement Between the Lakehurst Borough Board of Education and the Manchester Township Board of Education, Lakehurst School District, October 26, 2012. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  102. ↑ Kyriakakis, Gregory. "Report: High School Switch Would Bring Tax Savings to Lakehurst, Potential Hike to Manchester; Study, which says Lakehurst students would have more educational opportunities, now available on Lakehurst Board of Education website", ManchesterPatch, October 16, 2012. Accessed October 21, 2013. "The report estimates that over five years Lakehurst would pay Jackson $2,078,170 less in tuition compared to Manchester.If the switch were to happen, Lakehurst, which typically sends about 150 high school students to Manchester, would save $415,634 per year. That would reduce taxes $0.17 per $100 of assessed valuation, according to the report."
  103. ↑ Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  104. ↑ Ocean County Bus Service, Greater Mercer TMA. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  105. ↑ Ocean Ride Rider's Guide, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  106. ↑ Ocean County Transit Guide, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  107. ↑ Amsel, Michael. "Diplomacy From Whiting", Asbury Park Press, August 23, 2003. Accessed December 30, 2012. "MANCHESTER - As the new U.S. ambassador to Belarus, George A. Krol is determined to try and help the country develop 'a more secure, democratic and prosperous world' for the American people and the international community."
  108. ↑ George A. Krol, Our Campaigns. Accessed December 24, 2007.
  109. ↑ "George Tuska Obituary", Asbury Park Press, October 18, 2009. Accessed October 1, 2015. "A resident of Lakehurst / Manchester for many years, George drew comics, both book and strips for more than 70 years."
  110. ↑ Clayton, Scott. "Monmouth's Charles Cox sets pace in boys track", Asbury Park Press, June 17, 2006. Accessed December 30, 2012. "In Cox's sights for his senior year will be the conference records of 46.81 for 400 meters, set by Olympian Andrew Valmon of Manchester, and 21.30 for 200 meters, held jointly by 1993 Monmouth grad Ty Adams and 1996 Jackson grad Lamar Grant, brother of Ocean star Tiffany."

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