Manitoba general election, 1927
Manitoba's general election of 28 June 1927 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.
This was the first election in Manitoba history to elect members through a single transferable ballot in all constituencies. Ten candidates were elected in Winnipeg, while every other constituency returned members by instant runoff voting.
The result was a second consecutive victory for the Progressive Party of Manitoba, which was supported by the United Farmers of Manitoba. The Progressives, led by Premier John Bracken, won twenty-nine seats out of fifty-five to win their second majority government. During the campaign, the Progressives stressed that they were not a party in the traditional sense and promised "A business (not a party) government". Many Progressive candidates simply described themselves as Bracken supporters.
The Conservatives won fifteen seats under the leadership of Fawcett Taylor, an improvement from seven in the election of 1922. This election re-established the Conservatives as the leading opposition party in Manitoba, and made the party a credible challenger for government in the next election.
The Manitoba Liberal Party was unable to regain the support it lost to the Progressive Party in the previous election. The Liberals won seven seats under the new leadership of Hugh Robson, down one from their 1922 total. After the election, many senior Liberals began to work for an electoral alliance with the Progressives. Robson, who opposed this plan, was persuaded to resign as leader in 1930. The alliance was formalized in 1932.
The Independent Labour Party fell to three seats, down from six in the previous election. All three members, including party leader John Queen, were elected in the city of Winnipeg.
Independent candidate John Edmison was also re-elected in Brandon. Jacob Penner ran in Winnipeg as a Communist candidate, but was not successful.
Results
Party | Party Leader | # of candidates |
Seats | Popular Vote | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1922 | Elected | % Change | # | % | % Change | ||||
Progressive | John Bracken | 28 | 29 | 32.4% | |||||
Conservative | Fawcett Taylor | 7 | 15 | 27.2% | |||||
Liberal | Hugh Robson | 8 | 7 | 20.7% | |||||
Independent Labour | John Queen | 6 | 3 | 10.5% | |||||
Communist | |||||||||
Independent | 1 | ||||||||
Total | 55 | 55 | 100% |
Preceded by 1922 Manitoba election |
List of Manitoba elections | Succeeded by 1932 Manitoba election |
See also
Results by electoral division
- (x)Duncan McLeod (P) 1226
- J. Arthur Ross (C) 902
First Count
- Joseph Cotter (C) 1380
- Robert B. Russell (ILP) 1320
- Charles L. Richardson (Ind P) 566
- Andrew W. Myles (L) 520
- Alexander S. Pildrum (P) 471
Pildrum was eliminated after the first count. Richardson and Myles were eliminated after the second count, with 668 and 659 votes respectively.
Third Count
- Joseph Cotter (C) 1963
- Robert B. Russell (ILP) 1535
Beautiful Plains:
First Count
- Adalbert J.M. Poole (P) 1360
- Ernest H. Whelpley (C) 965
- Stanley H. Kerr (L) 511
Kerr was eliminated.
Second Count
- Adalbert J.M. Poole (P) 1549
- Ernest H. Whelpley (C) 1153
First Count
- John Pratt (P) 1134
- Albert J. McLeod (L) 742
- Alfred S. Arnold (C) 635
Arnold was eliminated.
Second Count
- John Pratt (P) 1215
- Albert J. McLeod (L) 1071
- (x)John H. Edmison (Ind) 3526
- William Hill (ILP) 1288
- Harry William Cater (P) 489
- (x)Albert Prefontaine (P) 1604
- Thomas Molloy (L) 458
First Count
- (x)William Spinks (C) 1235
- Andrew Moore (P) 1091
- J.F. Davidson (L) 311
Davidson was eliminated.
Second Count
- William Spinks (C) 1320
- Andrew Moore (P) 1189
First Count
- Robert Ferguson (C) 1022
- George Palmer (P) 920
- (x)Archibald Esplen (L) 647
Esplen was eliminated.
Second Count
- Robert Ferguson (C) 1350
- George Palmer (P) 1064
Deloraine:
First Count
- Hugh McKenzie (P) 1174
- Arthur T. Hainsworth (C) 1014
- Peter Spence (L) 369
Spence was eliminated.
Second Count
- Hugh McKenzie (P) 1299
- Arthur T. Hainsworth (C) 1147
- John Munn (P) 1790
- A.E. Shewfelt (C) 1047
- G.A. Hall (L) 307
First Count
- Robert Curran (P [Liberal-Progressive]) 793
- Herbert Henry Wright (L) 652
- J.K. Kulackowsky (Ind) 449
- (x)Dmytro Yakimischak (Ind) 364
- Roy Whitman (C) 313
- P. Tanchuk (Ind) retired from contest
Whitman was eliminated after the first count. Yakimischak was eliminated after the second count with 371 votes, and Kulackowsky was eliminated after the third count with 637 votes.
Fourth Count
- Robert Curran (P [Liberal-Progressive]) 975
- Herbert Henry Wright (L) 787
- (x)Nicholas Hryhorczuk (P [Independent Farmer]) 1302
- Peter Melnyk (Ind) 917
First Count
- Stuart Garson (P) 437
- (x)Albert W. Kirvan (L) 358
- A.H. Francis (C) 296
Francis was eliminated.
Second Count
- Stuart Garson (P) 501
- (x)Albert W. Kirvan (L) 416
- (x)Nicholas Bachynsky (P) 754
- Henry L. Mabb (C) 310
- George Prout (L) 179
- Charles Ciupak (Ind) 12
- (x)Arthur Berry (P) 1021
- Samuel Hughes (C) 592
- J.G. Vance (L) 315
First Count
- Ingimar Ingaldson (P) 1026
- Einar Jonasson (L) 801
- (x)Michael Rojeski (Ind) 567
- Nicholas Boychuk (Ind) 230
- F. Gisli Sigmundson (C) 198
- Dymtro Derhak (Ind) 49
Derhak was eliminated after the first count. Boychuk and Sigmundson were eliminated after the second count with 238 and 199 votes respectively. Rojeski was eliminated after the third count with 619 votes.
Fourth Count
- Ingimar Ingaldson (P) 1231
- Einar Jonasson (L) 1038
- William Morton (P) 1311
- John Foster (Ind [L?]) 624
Glenwood:
First Count
- (x)James Breakey (L) 1072
- Sam Forrest (P) 721
- Fred Cross (C) 544
Cross was eliminated.
Second Count
- (x)James Breakey (L) 1217
- Sam Forest (P) 850
- (x)Thomas Wolstenholme (P) 1086
- William Edward Warren (C) 520
- William Braid (L) 462
- (x)Arthur R. Boivin (P-Ind) accl.
First Count
- James McLenaghen (C) 1387
- Walter Henry Gabriel Gibbs (L) 1159
- (x)Charles A. Tanner (P) 1134
Tanner was eliminated.
Second Count
- James McLenaghen (C) 1530
- Walter H.G. Gibbs (L) 1456
- John Laughlin (C) 1189
- (x)Andrew E. Foster (P) 934
- (x)Douglas Campbell (P) 1442
- John P. Bend (C) 1274
- (x)Tobias C. Norris (L) 1947
- E.D. Alder (C) 550
- (x)Philippe Adjutor Talbot (P) 1074
- J. Napoleon Landry (L) 581
- Paul Royal (C) 440
First Count
- Joseph Lusignan (C) 1330
- (x)George Compton (P) 1097
- Charles A. Jopp (L) 541
Jopp was eliminated.
Second Count
- Joseph Lusignan (C) 1467
- George Compton (P) 1338
First Count
- Norman W.P. Shuttleworth (P) 1405
- Earl Rutledge (C) 1377
- Walter Cooper Richardson (L) 572
Richardson was eliminated.
Second Count
- Earl Rutledge (C) 1595
- Norman W.P. Shuttleworth (P) 1581
Morden and Rhineland:
First Count
- John Henry Black (P) 1075
- Hugh McGavin (C) 1016
- Peter Buerckert (L) 518
Buerckert was eliminated.
Second Count
- Hugh McGavin (C) 1252
- John Henry Black (P) 1132
- (x)William Clubb (P) 1663
- Walter J. Fulton (L) 285
- Irving Cleghorn (L) 1578
- (x)Charles Cannon (P) 1494
Norfolk:
- (x)John Muirhead (P) 1341
- Reuben J. Waugh (C) 1307
- (x)Fawcett Taylor (C) 1580
- Sydney McKay (L) 795
- (x)Frederic Newton (C) 1057
- H.H. Simpson (P) 734
- D. Rostoky (L) 270
- (x)William McKinnell (P) 1486
- Major Proctor (C) 719
- Arthur Lobb (L) 474
- Michael Slobadianek (Ind) 66
First Count
- Herbert Beresford (P-Ind) 216
- Fred C. Hamilton (L) 145
- Hyman Udell (C) 81
Udell was eliminated.
Second Count
- Herbert Beresford (P-Ind) 235
- Fred C. Hamilton (L) 160
First Count
- (x)Isaac Griffiths (P) 1227
- Robert Peden (C) 936
- William W.W. Wilson (L) 903
- Basil Lazaruk (Ind) 254
Lazaruk was eliminated after the first count. Wilson was eliminated after the second count with 932 votes.
Third Count
- (x)Isaac Griffiths (P) 1431
- Robert Peden (C) 1311
First Count
- Joseph Bernier (C) 1990
- L.P. Gagnon (L) 1790
- Marcus Hyman (ILP) 1469
- H. Laurendeau (P) 1188
The ballot-counting process in this constituency was extremely controversial. Laurendeau was eliminated after the first count, and Hyman was eliminated after the second count. Gagnon was originally declared the winner on the third count by a single vote, but Bernier appealed the decision and was declared elected on recount. The final totals were: Bernier 2646, Gagnon 2618.
- Robert Hoey (P) 2146
- (x)Donald A. Ross (Ind) 1436
- M.J. Stanbridge (Ind) 440
First Count
- (x)Skuli Sigfusson (L) 814
- Albert E. Kristjansson (P) 524
- Paul Reykdal (C) 466
Reykdal was eliminated.
Second Count
- (x)Skuli Sigfusson (L) 1006
- Albert E. Kristjansson (P) 597
First Count
- Maurice Dane MacCarthy (P) 1055
- (x)Joseph Hamelin (C) 831
- Arthur Hurst (L) 358
Hurst was eliminated.
Second Count
- Maurice Dace MacCarthy (P) 1161
- Joseph Hamelin (C) 960
First Count
- (x)Clifford Barclay (P) 1459
- Murdoch Mackay (L) 1389
- Theo Stefanik (C) 491
Stefanik was eliminated.
Second Count
- Murdoch Mackay (L) 1507
- (x)Clifford Barclay (P) 1489
First Count
- Andrew McCleary (P) 1213
- W.H.C. Hinchcliffe (C) 797
- W.H. Sims (L) 546
Sims was eliminated.
Second Count
- Andrew McCleary (P) 1347
- W.H.C. Hinchcliffe (C) 1009
- (x)John Bracken (P) 582
- Stephan Stephansson (L) 454
- (x)Richard G. Willis (C) 1167
- Duncan Henderson (P) 951
- (x)Robert Mooney (P) accl.
Winnipeg:
First count (quota: 4610)
- (x)John Thomas Haig (C) 5108
- Hugh Robson (L) 4862
- (x)William Sanford Evans (C) 4551
- (x)John Queen (ILP) 3985
- William Major (P) 3713
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP) 3497
- Edward Montgomery (P) 2236
- (x)John K. Downes (Ind [Moderationist]) 2047
- Jacob Penner (Comm) 2015
- William Tobias (C) 1687
- Royal Burritt (P) 1604
- (x)Edith Rogers (L) 1582
- (x)William Ivens (ILP) 1435
- W.J. Lindal (L) 1362
- Duncan Cameron (L) 1271
- Max Steinkopf (P) 1241
- Ralph Maybank (L) 1191
- A.E. Moore (Ind [Moderationist]) 1153
- Theodore A. Hunt (C) 1075
- Sam Cartwright (ILP) 999
- R. Durward (ILP) 993
- R.A. Gillespie (C) 941
- F. Sedziak (Ind P) 836
- J. MacLean (L) 761
- W.A. James (ILP) 561
- Second count: Haig surplus
- Third count: Robson surplus (Evans declared elected)
- Fourth count: Evans surplus
- Fifth count: James eliminated
- Sixth count: MacLean eliminated
- Seventh count: Sedziak eliminated
- Eight count: Cartwright eliminated
- Ninth count: Gillespie eliminated
- Tenth count: Moore eliminated
- Eleventh count: Steinkopf eliminated
- Twelfth count: Maybank eliminated (Queen declared elected)
- Thirteenth count: Queen surplus
- Fourteenth count: Lindal eliminated
- Fifteenth count: Durward eliminated (Farmer declared elected)
- Sixteenth count: Farmer surplus
- Seventeenth count: Burritt eliminated (Major declared elected)
- Eighteenth count: Major surplus
- Nineteenth count: Cameron eliminated
- Twentieth count: Penner eliminated
- Twenty-first count (Hunt eliminated):
- (x)John Thomas Haig (C) 4610
- Hugh Robson (L) 4610
- (x)William Sanford Evans (C) 4610
- (x)John Queen (ILP) 4610
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP) 4610
- William Major (P) 4610
- (x)Edith Rogers (L) 4764
- (x)William Ivens (ILP) 4007
- William Tobias (C) 3685
- Edward Montgomery (P) [number not listed]
- (x)J.K. Downes (Ind [Moderationist]) 3411
Twenty-second count (final standings of elected candidates):
- (x)John Haig (C) 4610
- Hugh Robson (L) 4610
- (x)William Sanford Evans (C) 4610
- (x)John Queen (ILP) 4610
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP) 4610
- William Major (P) 4610
- (x)Edith Rogers (L) 4610
- (x)William Ivens (ILP) 4700
- William Tobias (C) 4114
- Edward Montgomery (P) 3960
Sources
The first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled "Manitoba elections, 1920–1941", cross-referenced with the 1928 Canadian Parliamentary Guide, and an appendix to the Manitoba government's report of the 2003 provincial election.
All ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appeared in the original publication.
Post-election changes
Birtle (John Pratt leaves the government side, early in the parliament).
Lansdowne (res. Tobias C. Norris, 1928), 10 November 1928:
- Donald McKenzie (Liberal/Progressive) 1527
- Harvey Hicks (C) 1260
Morris (William Clubb to new cabinet post, 18 May 1929), 30 May 1929:
- William Clubb (P) accl.
Turtle Mountain (dec. Richard G. Willis, February 1929), 22 June 1929:
- Alexander Welch (C) 1327
- W.E. Campbell (P) 995
Winnipeg (res. Hugh Robson, January 1930)
Mountain (dec. Irving Cleghorn, 1930), 20 January 1930:
- Ivan Schultz (L [endorsed by Progressives]) accl.
The Liberals formed an alliance with the governing Progressives in 1932.
Brandon City (dec. John H. Edmison, 22 March 1932)
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