McKee City, New Jersey
| McKee City, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
| Unincorporated community | |
  McKee City Location within Atlantic County. Inset: Location of Atlantic County within New Jersey. | |
| Coordinates: 39°27′01″N 74°38′27″W / 39.45028°N 74.64083°WCoordinates: 39°27′01″N 74°38′27″W / 39.45028°N 74.64083°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Atlantic |
| Township | Hamilton |
| Founded | 1884 |
| Named for | Colonel John McKee |
| Elevation | 69 ft (21 m) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| GNIS feature ID | 878219[1] |
McKee City is an unincorporated community located within the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The community was named after Colonel John McKee (1821–1902), an African American property speculator. Although its name includes the word "city", McKee City is not an actual city — it is currently a crossroads of commerce that has replaced tenant farmers with retail stores and residential neighborhoods.
McKee City is the home of the Atlantic City Race Course, along with numerous commercial businesses, including the Hamilton Mall, which opened in 1987.[2]
History
McKee City was founded by Colonel John McKee in 1884. It was originally a farming community, along with a sawmill, a schoolhouse, a general store, a community hall, and several farms near the former Pennsylvania-Reading Railroad (currently the site of the Black Horse Pike). Colonel McKee intended to build a 4,000 acre planned community where African Americans from the south could settle after the Civil War. A number of dormitory-type houses were built without frills like inside plumbing or heating.[3] Leases were carefully designed to ensure that the tenants improved the land. The Colonel had great plans for this settlement, but he died before they could all be realized.[4]
Upon his death, Colonel McKee made a $2 million bequest, to be administered by the Archdiocese of Philadelphia headed by Archbishop Patrick John Ryan, to be partly used "to build a Catholic church, rectory and convent in McKee City..."[5] However, the will was disputed by McKee's family, the funds were not distributed, and the facilities Colonel McKee envisioned were not built.
References
- ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: McKee City, New Jersey
- ↑ Jim Waltzer; Tom Wilk (2001). Tales of South Jersey: Profiles and Personalities. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3007-5. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ↑ Byles, Samantha (October 1, 2012). "Colonel John McKee, Unsung Hero of Fatherless Boys in Need Of Scholarships, Finally Gets Tombstone". Philadelphia Inquirer; Good Black News. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
- ↑ Taylor, Grace (2007-11-11). "McKee City". eht.com (Egg Harbor Township). Retrieved 2013-01-06.
- ↑ Ryan, Patrick (2010-02-26). Archbishop Patrick John Ryan His Life and Times: Ireland - St. Louis - Philadelphia 1831-1911. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4389-9822-0. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
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