Linwood, New Jersey

This article is about the city in Atlantic County. For other uses, see Linwood, New Jersey (disambiguation).
Linwood, New Jersey
City
City of Linwood

Masonic Temple

Map of Linwood in Atlantic County. Inset: Location of Atlantic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Linwood, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°20′37″N 74°34′16″W / 39.343718°N 74.57105°W / 39.343718; -74.57105Coordinates: 39°20′37″N 74°34′16″W / 39.343718°N 74.57105°W / 39.343718; -74.57105[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Atlantic
Incorporated February 20, 1889 (as borough)
Reincorporated April 27, 1931 (as city)
Government[3]
 • Type City
 • Body City Council
 • Mayor Richard E. DePamphilis, III (term ends December 31, 2015)[4]
 • Clerk Leigh Ann Napoli[5]
Area[1]
 • Total 4.242 sq mi (10.987 km2)
 • Land 3.865 sq mi (10.010 km2)
 • Water 0.377 sq mi (0.977 km2)  8.89%
Area rank 290th of 566 in state
19th of 23 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 30 ft (9 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 7,092
 • Estimate (2014)[10] 7,052
 • Rank 317th of 566 in state
13th of 23 in county[11]
 • Density 1,834.9/sq mi (708.5/km2)
 • Density rank 302nd of 566 in state
8th of 23 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08221[12][13]
Area code(s) 609[14]
FIPS code 3400140530[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID 0885280[1][17]
Website www.linwoodcity.org

Linwood is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 7,092,[7][8][9] reflecting a decline of 80 (-1.1%) from the 7,172 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 306 (+4.5%) from the 6,866 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

Linwood was originally incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 20, 1889, from portions of Egg Harbor Township, based on the results of a referendum held the previous day. Linwood was reincorporated as a city on April 27, 1931.[19] The area had been called Leedsville until 1880, when a post office was being established. The United States Postal Service insisted that the name had to be changed as it conflicted with an existing post office elsewhere in the state. Among the names proposed and considered by local residents were "Brinola", "Geneva", "Pearville" and "Viola", with "Linwood" ultimately chosen.[20]

The community encompassing the area traces its existence to colonial times.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 4.242 square miles (10.987 km2), including 3.865 square miles (10.010 km2) of land and 0.377 square miles (0.977 km2) of water (8.89%).[1][2]

The city is located about 9 miles (14 km) west of Atlantic City. It borders the municipalities of Northfield, Egg Harbor Township and Somers Point.[21] Linwood is known for its large, expensive homes, particularly in communities such as The Gold Coast, Fischer Woods, and Fischer Greene.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Bellhaven and Seaview.[22]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1890536—
1900495−7.6%
191060221.6%
19206386.0%
19301,514137.3%
19401,479−2.3%
19501,92530.2%
19603,84799.8%
19706,15960.1%
19806,144−0.2%
19906,86611.8%
20007,1724.5%
20107,092−1.1%
Est. 20147,052[10][23]−0.6%
Population sources:
1890-2000[24] 1890-1920[25]
1890-1910[26] 1910-1930[27]
1930-1990[28] 2000[29][30] 2010[7][8][9]

The median house value (as of 2005) was $300,200.[31]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 7,092 people, 2,653 households, and 1,958 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,834.9 per square mile (708.5/km2). There were 2,798 housing units at an average density of 723.9 per square mile (279.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.18% (6,608) White, 0.97% (69) Black or African American, 0.07% (5) Native American, 3.79% (269) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.54% (38) from other races, and 1.45% (103) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.96% (210) of the population.[7]

There were 2,653 households, of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.10.[7]

In the city, 24.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 18.0% from 25 to 44, 33.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.7 years. For every 100 females there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $80,518 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,965) and the median family income was $103,529 (+/- $11,162). Males had a median income of $90,125 (+/- $16,766) versus $50,125 (+/- $5,378) for females. The per capita income for the city was $47,501 (+/- $5,093). About 2.1% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[32]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 7,172 people, 2,647 households, and 1,966 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,873.5 people per square mile (723.0/km2). There were 2,751 housing units at an average density of 718.6 per square mile (277.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.20% White, 1.06% African American, 0.11% Native American, 2.41% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.81% of the population.[29][30]

There were 2,647 households out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.13.[29][30]

In the city the population was spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.[29][30]

The median income for a household in the city was $60,000, and the median income for a family was $71,415. Males had a median income of $51,614 versus $31,627 for females. The per capita income for the city was $32,159. About 3.8% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.[29][30]

Government

Local government

Linwood operates under the City form of New Jersey municipal government, led by a Mayor and a seven-member City Council who are chosen in partisan balloting held as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected at-large for a four-year term of office. On the city council, six council members are elected from the city's two wards for three-year terms on a staggered basis with two ward seats coming up for election each year, and one at-large council member is elected for a four-year term.[3] The council exercises the legislative power of the city by adopting ordinances and resolutions. In addition, the council is responsible for the approval of the city budget, the establishment of financial controls and setting of all salaries of elected and appointed officers and employees. An administrator is charged with directing the day-to-day activities of city government.[33]

As of 2015, the Mayor of the City of Linwood is Republican Richard L. DePamphilis, III, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015.[34] Members of the City Council are Elliot C. Beinfest (Ward 1; R, 2015), Stacy DeDomenicis (Ward 1; R, 2016), Todd Gordon (Ward 2; R, 2015), Brian D. Heun (Ward 2; R, 2016 - serving an unexpired term), Darren Matik (At Large; R, 2016), Ralph A. Paolone (Ward 2; R, 2017) and Timothy Tighe (Ward 1; R, 2017).[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]

Darren Matik was named in August 2012 to fill the vacant at-large seat that had been held by Matthew Levinson, who resigned the previous month.[43] Todd Gordon was appointed in January 2013 to fill the seat of Alex Marino, who had resigned following his taking office on the Atlantic County Board of Chosen Freeholders.[44] Brian Heun was appointed in February 2014 to fill the unexpired term of Donna Taylor.[45]

Federal, state and county representation

Linwood is located in the 2nd Congressional District[46] and is part of New Jersey's 2nd state legislative district.[8][47][48]

New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor City).[49] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[50] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[51][52]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 2nd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Jim Whelan (D, Atlantic City) and in the General Assembly by Chris A. Brown (R, Ventnor City) and Vince Mazzeo (D, Northfield).[53] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[54] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[55]

Atlantic County is governed by a directly elected executive and a nine-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, responsible for legislation. The executive serves a four-year term and the freeholders are elected to staggered three-year terms, of which four are elected from the county on an at-large basis and five of the freeholders represent equally populated districts.[56][57] As of 2015, Atlantic County's Executive is Republican Dennis Levinson, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015.[58] Members of the Board of Chosen Freeholders are Chairman Frank D. Formica, Freeholder District 2, including Atlantic City (part), Egg Harbor Township (part), Linwood, Longport, Margate, Northfield, Somers Point and Ventnor (R, 2015),[59] Vice Chairman James A. Bertino, Freeholder District 5, including Buena Borough, Buena Vista Township, Corbin City, Egg Harbor City, Estell Manor, Folsom, Hamilton Township (part), Hammonton, Mullica Township and Weymouth (R, 2015),[60] Colin G. Bell, Freeholder At-Large (R, 2015),[61] John Carman, Freeholder District 3, including Egg Harbor Township (part) and Hamilton Township (part) (R, 2017),[62] Ernest D. Coursey, Freeholder District 1, including Atlantic City (part), Egg Harbor Township (part) and Pleasantville (R, 2016),[63] Richard Dase, Freeholder District 4, including Absecon, Brigantine, Galloway Township and Port Republic (D, 2016),[64] Alexander C. Marino, Freeholder At-Large (R, 2017),[65] Will Pauls, Freeholder At-Large (R, 2016)[66] and John W. Risley, Freeholder At-Large (R, 2017).[67][68][69] Constitutional officers are County Clerk Edward P. McGettigan (2016),[70] Sheriff Frank X. Balles (R, 2017)[71] and Surrogate James Curcio (2015).[72][73]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 5,197 registered voters in Linwood City, of which 1,120 (21.6% vs. 30.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,894 (36.4% vs. 25.2%) were registered as Republicans and 2,181 (42.0% vs. 44.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[74] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 73.3% (vs. 58.8% in Atlantic County) were registered to vote, including 97.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 76.6% countywide).[74][75]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 2,190 votes (57.0% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,592 votes (41.4% vs. 57.9%) and other candidates with 39 votes (1.0% vs. 0.9%), among the 3,842 ballots cast by the city's 5,408 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.0% (vs. 65.8% in Atlantic County).[76][77] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 2,190 votes (53.0% vs. 41.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,851 votes (44.8% vs. 56.5%) and other candidates with 51 votes (1.2% vs. 1.1%), among the 4,131 ballots cast by the city's 5,476 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.4% (vs. 68.1% in Atlantic County).[78] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,254 votes (56.3% vs. 46.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,674 votes (41.8% vs. 52.0%) and other candidates with 40 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,004 ballots cast by the city's 5,011 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.9% (vs. 69.8% in the whole county).[79]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,800 votes (69.9% vs. 60.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 679 votes (26.4% vs. 34.9%) and other candidates with 27 votes (1.0% vs. 1.3%), among the 2,576 ballots cast by the city's 5,541 registered voters, yielding a 46.5% turnout (vs. 41.5% in the county).[80][81] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,536 votes (55.4% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,017 votes (36.7% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 174 votes (6.3% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 30 votes (1.1% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,774 ballots cast by the city's 5,260 registered voters, yielding a 52.7% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[82]

Education

Public schools

Students in pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade are served by the Linwood Public Schools. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's two schools had an enrollment of 890 students and 81.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.91:1.[83] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[84]) are Seaview Elementary School[85] (grades PreK-4, 462 students) and Belhaven Middle School[86] (grades 5-8, 428 students).[87]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend the Mainland Regional High School, which also serves students from Northfield and Somers Point.[88]

Borough public school students are also eligible to attend the Atlantic County Institute of Technology in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township[89] or the Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts, located in Somers Point.[90]

Private school

The Gospel of Grace Christian School serves students from pre-Kindergarten through sixth grade.[91]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 42.57 miles (68.51 km) of roadways, of which 36.93 miles (59.43 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.15 miles (5.07 km) by Atlantic County and 2.49 miles (4.01 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[92]

The city is accessible by land via the Garden State Parkway, a major north-south artery which is adjacent to the city and provides access to New York City, and via the Atlantic City Expressway, which is 5 miles (8.0 km) away and leads directly to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Parkway going south connects with the Cape May-Lewes Ferry service, crossing the Delaware Bay to points south. U.S. Route 9 is also available.

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit offers bus transportation to and from Ocean City and Atlantic City on the 507 and 509 routes.[93][94]

Atlantic City International Airport (approximately 20 miles distant) provides both commuter and regular air travel to major eastern cities and beyond.

Community services

Up to 450 permits per year are issued, and they can be purchased at the office of the City Clerk.[95]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Linwood include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 13.
  4. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  5. ↑ City Clerk, City of Linwood. Accessed July 14, 2013.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Linwood, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Linwood city, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 27, 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 2. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Linwood city, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 27, 2011.
  10. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  11. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 12, 2013.
  12. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Linwood, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 27, 2011.
  13. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  14. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Linwood, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  15. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 25, 2012.
  17. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 25, 2012.
  19. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 69. Accessed June 25, 2012.
  20. ↑ Willis, Lavinia Thomas Willis, Ed. Early History of Atlantic County, New Jersey: Record of the First Year's Work of Atlantic County's Historical Society, pp. 95-96. Kutztown Publishing Company, 1915. Accessed September 3, 2015. "There being a post office by the same name in the northern part of the state, the Federal authorities required Leedsville (Linwood) to change its name.... But yet another name must be chosen from the similarity of the abbreviations N. Y. and N. J., the officials at Washington called for another name. Linwood was the name chosen."
  21. ↑ About Linwood, New Jersey, City of Linwood. Accessed December 27, 2011.
  22. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  23. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  24. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Atlantic County Municipalities, 1840 - 2000, WestJersey.org. December 6, 2010. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  25. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  26. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  27. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed December 27, 2011.
  28. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Linwood city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Linwood city, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  31. ↑ Linwood, New Jersey, City-Data. Accessed July 27, 2007.
  32. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Linwood city, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 27, 2011.
  33. ↑ Government, City of Linwood. Accessed July 14, 2013.
  34. ↑ Mayor Richard L. DePamphilis, III, City of Linwood. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  35. ↑ Linwood City Council, City of Linwood. Accessed February 24, 2015.
  36. ↑ 2014 Municipal Data Sheet, City of Linwood. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  37. ↑ Marino, Suzanne. "Linwood remains a Republican stronghold", Shore News Today, November 8, 2011. Accessed January 15, 2012. "This Republican stronghold kept the trend going Tuesday as residents picked Republicans over Democrats across the board. Republican Ward 1 City Councilman Tim Tighe staved off a challenge from former Democratic City Councilman Gene Maier 657-397. Councilman Ralph Paolone in Ward 2 and Mayor Rick DePamphilis were uncontested in their re-election bids."
  38. ↑ Municipal Governments in Atlantic County, Atlantic County, New Jersey, last updated October 31, 2013. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  39. ↑ Atlantic County GENERAL ELECTION - UNOFFICIAL RESULTS November 4, 2014, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2015.
  40. ↑ Atlantic County GENERAL ELECTION - UNOFFICIAL RESULTS November 5, 2013, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  41. ↑ Atlantic County General Election November 6, 2012, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  42. ↑ Atlantic County General Election November 8, 2011, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  43. ↑ Spahr, Rob. "Newest Linwood councilman takes oath", The Press of Atlantic City, August 8, 2012. Accessed November 18, 2013. "The City Council voted unanimously Wednesday night to appoint Darren Matik to the council seat vacated last month by former Councilman Matthew Levinson."
  44. ↑ Bogdan, Jennifer; and Spahr, Rob. "Gordon picked to fill Linwood council seat vacated as Marino moves to freeholder board", The Press of Atlantic City, January 4, 2012. Accessed November 14, 2013. "Todd Gordon was appointed to the governing body Wednesday night to fill Councilman Alex Marino’s seat. Marino submitted his resignation effective Jan. 3 at noon, when he was sworn in as an Atlantic County freeholder."
  45. ↑ Marino, Suzanne. "Brian Heun's installment brings Linwood City Council back to full strength", The Current, February 20, 2014. Accessed July 28, 2014. "City Council is back to full strength now that a replacement has been found for Donna Taylor, who stepped down from her council seat when she was sworn in as a judge. Brian Heun, 43, a resident of Linwood for more than 36 years was sworn in by Freeholder Alex Marino at the Feb. 12 council meeting.... The seven-member city council is all Republican."
  46. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  47. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 60, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  48. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  49. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  50. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  51. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  52. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  53. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  54. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  55. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  56. ↑ 2013 Atlantic County District Map, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  57. ↑ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  58. ↑ County Executive, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  59. ↑ Frank D. Formica, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  60. ↑ James A. Bertino, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  61. ↑ Colin G. Bell, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  62. ↑ John Carman, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  63. ↑ Ernest D. Coursey, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  64. ↑ Richard Dase, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  65. ↑ Alexander C. Marino, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  66. ↑ Will Pauls, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  67. ↑ John W. Risley, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  68. ↑ Atlantic County Board of Chosen Freeholders, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  69. ↑ 2014 Atlantic County Board of Chosen Freeholders, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  70. ↑ Ed McGettigan, Atlantic County Clerk. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  71. ↑ Frank X. Balles, Sheriff, Atlantic County Sheriff's Office. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  72. ↑ Atlantic County Surrogate's Court, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  73. ↑ Constitutional Officers, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2015.
  74. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Atlantic, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  75. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  76. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  77. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  78. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  79. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  80. ↑ 2013 Governor: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  81. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  82. ↑ 2009 Governor: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  83. ↑ District information for Linwood School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  84. ↑ School Data for the Linwood Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  85. ↑ Seaview Elementary School, Linwood Public Schools. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  86. ↑ Belhaven Middle School, Linwood Public Schools. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  87. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Linwood Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  88. ↑ Mainland Regional High School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 24, 2015. "The 2013-2014 school year was another very successful year for Mainland Regional High School. Enrollment slightly decreased to approximately 1400 students in our 9-12 building. The school serves the communities of Linwood, Northfield, and Somers Point with a total population of 26,511. "
  89. ↑ Mission, Atlantic County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  90. ↑ Profile, Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  91. ↑ Home Page, Gospel of Grace Christian School. Accessed April 1, 2011.
  92. ↑ Atlantic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  93. ↑ Atlantic County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 23, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  94. ↑ South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  95. ↑ Sections 263-20, 263-21, and 263-23 of the Linwood Municipal Code, accessed April 8, 2007
  96. ↑ Chapter 83, Alcoholic Beverages, Linwood Municipal Code. Accessed November 29, 2014. "HISTORY: Adopted by the Common Council of the City of Linwood 5-14-2003 by Ord. No. 13-2003. Editor’s Note: This chapter superseded former Ch. 83, Alcoholic Beverages, adopted 10-8-1969. Amendments noted where applicable."
  97. ↑ Assemblyman John F. Amodeo, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed November 18, 2013. "City of Linwood Council 1998-2005, Planning Board 2004-05"
  98. ↑ Eskenazi, Gerald. "BUTTLE, SCHROY QUIT AS JETS' UNION CHIEFS", The New York Times, July 27, 1982. Accessed June 25, 2012. "'Right now I'm the player rep, but I'm not the player rep,' he said by telephone from his parents' home in Linwood, N.J."
  99. ↑ Alisa Cooper, Atlantic County Board of Chosen Freeholders. Accessed November 8, 2013. "She resides in Linwood, with her husband Doug Little, and their son, David Cooper Little."
  100. ↑ Pizarro, Max. "Daggett to start walking the beaches on Memorial Day weekend", PolitickerNJ, May 19, 2009. Accessed November 18, 2013. "Independent gubernatorial candidate Chris Daggett intends to launch a beach-walking campaign tour in Cape May this coming Saturday. 'I grew up in Linwood, and I've been on the Ocean City beaches every summer of my life,' said the former regional administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)."
  101. ↑ Brunetti Post, Michelle. "Acting dream untouched by amputation", The Press of Atlantic City, September 15, 2012. Accessed April 4, 2016. "Rachel Handler, of Linwood, is so determined to be an actress, she is back to performing just months after her left leg was amputated below the knee in an accident on the New Jersey Turnpike. The 24-year-old Mainland Regional High School graduate, a lifelong dancer, was living in Queens and had just finished playing Snow White in a production at Nicu's Spoon Theater in midtown Manhattan."
  102. ↑ Stephenson, Colin. "Nets' Dennis Horner, a Linwood native, gets some time to impress", The Star-Ledger, December 17, 2011. Accessed December 27, 2011. "Linwood native Dennis Horner didn’t expect to play as much as he did, but with Shelden Williams and Johan Petro in early foul trouble, Nets coach Avery Johnson was forced to turn to him for some minutes late in the first quarter."
  103. ↑ Avril, Tom. "Paleontologist gets equal pleasure explaining his work", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 7, 2014. Accessed June 10, 2015. "The carpenter's son grew up in Linwood, Atlantic County, where the coastal terrain is largely sand and mud. Then one day at a Cub Scouts meeting, when Lacovara was in second grade, an amateur geologist brought in a box of geodes and minerals."

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