Melzar Hunt Mosman

Melzar Hunt Mosman
Born March 10, 1843
Chicopee, Massachusetts
Died January 11, 1923
Nationality American
Known for Sculpture
Notable work Revolutionary War Door

Melzar Hunt Mosman (March 10, 1843 – January 11, 1923) was an American sculptor who made a number of Civil War and Spanish–American War monuments in Massachusetts.

Early life

Mosman was born on March 10, 1843 in Chicopee, Massachusetts.[1] His father, Silas Mosman, ran the Ames Manufacturing Company's bronze foundry. The foundry made statues and monuments, including the statue of Benjamin Franklin at Old City Hall and the bronze doors for the east wing of the United States Capitol. The Mosman family had been involved in metal work since they arrived in Massachusetts in 1632.[2]

In 1860 Mosman went to work at Ames, where he produced drawings for presentation swords.[1] He graduated from Chicopee High School in 1862.[2]

Military service

A few weeks after graduating high school, Mosman joined the 46th Massachusetts Volunteers, where he saw combat in the Newbern, North Carolina area.[1][2] He was transferred to an engineering unit that was tasked with preparing for the Siege of Vicksburg. He mustered out in 1864 after contracting a near fatal fever.[2]

Sculpting

Ames Manufacturing Company

After the leaving the Union Army, Mosman returned to the Ames' foundry. In 1867 he traveled to Paris to work in a foundry there. He later studied casting methods in Italy and the German Empire.[1][2]

In 1870 to 1871 he sculpted Westfield, Massachusetts' Civil War Memorial. It was dedicated on May 30, 1871.[3]

On January 9, 1874, Mosman was paid $10,000 by Middletown, Connecticut to sculpt a civil war monument.[4]

In 1874, Mosman and his father assisted Daniel Chester French with the minuteman statue at the Old North Bridge in Concord, Massachusetts. The statue was unveiled by President Ulysses S. Grant on the centenary of the Battle of Lexington and Concord (April 19, 1876).[2]

Mosman designed a Civil War monument for Henry E. Hone of Saugus, Massachusetts, which was erected in the rotary at Saugus Center in 1875.[5][6]

Mosman designed and sculpted Bridgeport, Connecticut's soldiers' monument. The monument was the largest and most expensive in the state and Mosman was said to have received $18,500 for his work. It was dedicated on August 17, 1876.[7]

Mosman designed and cast the Fireman's Monument in Evergreen Cemetery in New Haven, Connecticut, which was dedicated on July 9, 1877.[7][8]

In 1883 he sculpted Northampton Remembers, bronze statues of a Civil War soldier and sailor that adorn the entrance of Memorial Hall in Northampton, Massachusetts.[9][10]

Chicopee Bronze Works

In 1884, Mosman left Ames after a dispute and stated his own foundry, the Chicopee Bronze Works.[1]

Mosman did the bronze sculptures (three muskets, a drum, knapsack, cartridge box, and canteen) for the 10th Massachusetts Infantry Monument. The monument marks the position of the 10th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment on the Gettysburg Battlefield on July 3, 1863. It was dedicated on October 6, 1885.[11] That same year, another one of his sculptures, a civil war monument, was erected in Court Square in Springfield, Massachusetts.[10]

Mosman modeled the bronze statues for Brattleboro, Vermont's Civil War Monument. The monument was dedicated on Bunker Hill Day (June 17), 1887.[12]

In 1889, Mosman sculpted the bronze figure for Winchendon, Massachusetts' Civil War Soldiers' Monument.[13] That same year he, Caspar Buberl, and Stephen J. O'Kelly completed Nashua, New Hampshire's Soldiers' and Sailors Monument.[14]

From 1901 to 1902, Mosman designed and cast a 7 1/2-foot statue of Walter Harriman that was placed in Warren, New Hampshire.[15]

From 1903 to 1905, the foundry cast Thomas Crawford and William H. Rinehart's Revolutionary War Door for the U.S. Capitol building.[1][16]

In 1906, Mosman sculpted the Spanish American Veterans Memorial erected by the Friends of the Second Massachusetts Infantry Regiment in Memorial Square, Springfield, Massachusetts.[17] During that same year, Mosman also created the memorial bronze doors on Dartmouth College's Webster Hall.[18]

In 1907, he sculpted Massachusetts, the monument erected in Winchester National Cemetery by the Commonwealth in honor of its soldiers who died in the Shenandoah Valley during the Civil War.[19] That same year the Massachusetts General Court approved funding for a monument to Massachusetts' soldiers in the New Bern National Cemetery. Mosman was chosen by a commission appointed by Governor Curtis Guild, Jr. to design and sculpt the monument.[20]

In addition to casting Mosman's works, Chicopee Bronze Works also cast Anne Whitney's statues of Leif Eriksson (erected in Boston), a Norseman (Milwaukee), and Charles Sumner (Cambridge, Massachusetts), Daniel Chester French's statue of Thomas Starr King (San Francisco), Enoch Wood's statues of Nathan Hale and Thomas Knowlton (both in Hartford), Louis Rebisso's statues of Ulysses S. Grant (Lincoln Park, Chicago), William Henry Harrison (Cincinnati, William Ordway Partridge's statue of Ulysses S. Grant (Brooklyn), Abner Coleman's soldiers' monument (Taunton, Massachusetts), and N. C. Matthews' soldiers' monument (Jaffrey, New Hampshire).[1][21][22][23] The company founded The Pioneers for the Iowa State Capitol as well.[24] Rebisso's Grant statue was the largest bronze statue cast in the United States.[25]

Chicopee Bronze Works closed around 1911.[1]

Later life and death

After his foundry closed, Mosman worked for Gorham Manufacturing Company and T. F. McGann & Sons Company. At Gorham he sculpted a Spanish–American War monument for Gardner, Massachusetts and a soldiers and sailors monument for Ebensburg, Pennsylvania.[26][27] With McGann he worked on Dover, New Hampshire and Clinton, Lawrence, Winthrop, Revere, Lowell, and Leominster, Massachusetts' Spanish–American War memorials.[28][29][30][31][32][33][34]

Mosman's final work was Chicopee High School's World War I memorial.[2] He died on January 11, 1923,[1] and is buried in Chicopee's Maple Grove Cemetery.

Gallery

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Shapiro, Michael Edward (2009). Bronze Casting and American Sculpture, 1850-1900. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786442270.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jendrysik, Stephen (November 16, 2011). "Mosman family left imprint on Chicopee, nation". The Republican.
  3. ↑ "Civil War Memorial, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  4. ↑ "Soldier's Monument". Connecticut's Civil War Monuments. Connecticut Historical Society. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  5. ↑ Atherton, Horace H. (1916). History of Saugus, Massachusetts. Citizens Committee of the Saugus Board of Trade. pp. 45–46.
  6. ↑ "Civil War Memorial, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  7. 1 2 "Soldiers Monument". Connecticut's Civil War Monuments. Connecticut Historical Society. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Fireman's Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Northampton Remembers, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  10. 1 2 "Northampton Remembers, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Civil War Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Civil War Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Winchendon Soldiers' Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  14. ↑ O'Sullivan, Niamh (2010). Aloysius O'Kelly: Art, Nation, Empire. Dublin: Field Day Publications. ISBN 9780946755424.
  15. ↑ "Sculpture". The Monument News. January 1902.
  16. ↑ Walton, Jill M. (Winter 2005). "Northampton Local Monuments: Testament to an Enduring Historical Legacy". Historical Journal of Massachusetts.
  17. ↑ "Spanish American Veterans Memorial, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  18. ↑ Meacham, Scott (2008). Dartmouth College: an architectural tour. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 135. ISBN 9781568983486.
  19. ↑ "Massachusetts, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  20. ↑ The Fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry: In Its Three Tours of Duty. Boston, Massachusetts: Fifth Regiment Veteran Association. 1911.
  21. ↑ "Colonel Thomas Knowlton Statue, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  22. ↑ "Taunton Soldiers' Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  23. ↑ "Soldiers Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  24. ↑ "The Pioneers, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  25. ↑ "Chicago's Grant Monument". The Illustrated American. October 17, 1891.
  26. ↑ "Spanish-American War Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  27. ↑ "Soldiers and Sailors Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  28. ↑ "Spanish American War Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  29. ↑ "Spanish American War Memorial, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Spanish War Memorial, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  31. ↑ "Spanish American War Memorial, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  32. ↑ "Spanish American Veterans Memorial, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  33. ↑ "The Spanish War Veteran, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  34. ↑ "Leominster Spanish American War Monument, (sculpture).". Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
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