Super Metroid

Super Metroid

North American box art, depicting Samus Aran in battle with Ridley.
Developer(s)
Publisher(s) Nintendo
Director(s) Yoshio Sakamoto
Producer(s) Makoto Kano
Artist(s)
Writer(s) Yoshio Sakamoto[1]
Composer(s)
Series Metroid
Platform(s) Super NES
Release date(s)
  • JP March 19, 1994
  • NA April 18, 1994
  • PAL July 28, 1994
Genre(s) Action-adventure
Mode(s) Single-player

Super Metroid[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] is an action-adventure video game published by Nintendo, developed by its Research & Development 1 (R&D1) division, and programmed by Intelligent Systems for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was released in Japan on March 19, 1994, in North America on April 18, and in Europe and Australia on July 28. The game was directed and written by Yoshio Sakamoto, and produced by Makoto Kano, with Gunpei Yokoi serving as general manager. It is the third game in the Metroid series.

Super Metroid is a direct sequel to Metroid II: Return of Samus (1991). The player controls bounty hunter Samus Aran as she attempts to retrieve a Metroid larva stolen by the Space Pirate leader Ridley. The gameplay focuses on exploration, with the player searching for power-ups that are used to reach previously inaccessible areas. It introduces new concepts to the series, such as the inventory screen, an automapping facility, and the ability to fire in all directions.

Super Metroid received critical acclaim, and is widely considered by critics and the gaming community to be one of the greatest video games of all time, owing to its use of atmosphere, gameplay, audio, cinematic elements and graphics. The game sold poorly in Japan, but fared better in North America and Europe. Super Metroid became popular among players for speedrunning, and its gameplay and design influenced other games, such as Shadow Complex and Axiom Verge. The close releases and similar gameplay concepts of Super Metroid and Konami's Castlevania: Symphony of the Night resulted in the foundations of the "Metroidvania" genre. The game was followed by the 2002 release of Metroid Fusion and Metroid Prime, ending the series' eight-year hiatus. Super Metroid was later released for the Virtual Console on the Wii console in 2007; the Wii U in 2013; and the New Nintendo 3DS in 2016.

Gameplay

A person in a powered exoskeleton uses a grappling beam to swing across.
Power-ups and abilities, such as the Grapple Beam, allow Samus to reach previously inaccessible areas. Her health, stock of weapons and a gridded automap are displayed on the top of the screen.

Super Metroid is an 2D, side-scrolling action-adventure game,[3][4] which primarily takes place on the fictional planet Zebes—a large, open-ended world with areas connected by doors and elevators.[5] The player controls Samus Aran as she searches the planet for a Metroid that was stolen by Ridley, the leader of the Space Pirates.[6] Samus can run, jump, crouch, and fire a weapon in eight directions; she can also perform other actions, such as wall jumping—jumping from one wall to another in rapid succession to reach higher areas. The "Moon Walk" ability, named after the popular dance move of the same name, allows Samus to walk backwards while firing or charging her weapon.[7] The heads-up display shows Samus' health, the supply mode for reserve tanks, icons that represent weapons, and an automap that shows her location and its surroundings.[8]

Throughout the course of the game, the player collects power-ups that enhance Samus' armor and weaponry, as well as grant her special abilities, allowing Samus to access areas that were previously inaccessible.[4] The Morph Ball allows Samus to curl into a ball, roll into tight places and plant bombs; the Spring Ball adds an ability to jump while in Morph Ball form.[9] The Speed Booster can be used to run at high speeds, and can crash onto barriers and enemies.[9] The Space Jump allows Samus to jump infinite times to cover great distances.[10][11] The Grapple Beam can be used to swing across open areas.[10] The X-ray Scope is used to see items and passages through walls and other surfaces.[9]

Super Metroid features an inventory screen, in which the player can enable and disable weapons and abilities, combine Samus' weapon beams, or replenish her health by using acquired reserve tanks; when the supply mode is set to "auto", the reserve tanks are automatically used if Samus' health is depleted.[12] The save system from Metroid II: Return of Samus returns in Super Metroid,[4] which allows the player to save and resume the game at any of the save points scattered around the planet.[13] The player can also save the game at Samus' gunship, which fully recharges her health and ammunition as well.[5] Super Metroid has three endings based on the time taken to complete the game, which determine whether Samus poses with or without her suit. The best ending is achieved when the game is completed under three hours.[14]

Plot

Super Metroid opens with a narrative by bounty hunter Samus Aran.[15] Samus describes how a Metroid larva hatched from an egg and immediately imprinted upon her, believing her to be its mother. She brought the larva to Ceres Space Colony, where scientists believed that they could harness its power.[6] Just after she left the colony, she received a distress call and returned to find the scientists dead and the larva stolen by Ridley—the leader of the Space Pirates.[15] Samus escapes from the space colony when its self-destruct sequence is activated,[15] and follows Ridley to the planet Zebes. There, she searches for the stolen larva in a network of caves, and finds that the Space Pirates rebuilt and expanded their base on Zebes.[6]

Along the way, Samus defeats four of the Space Pirate bosses, including Kraid and Ridley, and arrives in Tourian—the heart of the Space Pirate base.[16] There, she encounters the Metroid larva, which has now grown to an enormous size. It attacks Samus and nearly drains all of her energy before it realizes who she is, and then departs.[17] Samus recharges her energy and confronts Mother Brain, the biomechanical creature that controls the base's systems and all the enemy forces on Zebes. Mother Brain nearly kills Samus, but is then attacked by the Metroid larva, which drains it of its energy and transfers it back to Samus. Mother Brain recovers and destroys the Metroid in retaliation, but is in turn defeated by Samus with the Hyper Beam—an extremely powerful weapon created from the energy given to her by the Metroid.[18][19] Afterward, a planetary self-destruct sequence begins, which Samus narrowly escapes.[20] If the player rescues the Dachora and the Etecoons—the creatures Samus encountered earlier in the game—during the escape, they are shown leaving the planet in the distance.[1][14]

Development

Portrait of Yoshio Sakamoto, making a public speech.
Yoshio Sakamoto, the director and writer of Super Metroid, at the 2010 Game Developers Conference.

Super Metroid was developed by Nintendo R&D1[21] with a staff of 15 people managed by Gunpei Yokoi. The game was directed and written by Yoshio Sakamoto, and produced by Makoto Kano.[1][22][23] Intelligent Systems, who co-developed the original Metroid with R&D1, handled the programming for Super Metroid.[24] The game, which was released almost a decade after the original Metroid game, took half a year to gain approval for the initial idea, and actual development of the game took two more years to complete. When asked why the game took so long to make, Sakamoto responded, "We wanted to wait until a true action game was needed. [...] And also to set the stage for the reappearance of Samus Aran." Previously visited areas were added to Super Metroid to add a sense of familiarity that would satisfy players of previous Metroid games.[22]

The developers' primary goal was to make the game a "good action game". They wanted the game to have a large map, but found it difficult to organize the amount of graphic data involved. Coming up with several ideas, the developers decided to break the game up into many mini-adventures. New weapons are introduced to the Metroid series in Super Metroid, including the Grapple Beam, used to latch a laser beam onto the ceiling. The game is the first in the series to let Samus fire in all directions while moving,[22] and it is among the first open world games to offer the player a mapping facility. The feature shows the outlines of rooms, locations of important rooms, and dots for special items.[21] Shortly before the game's release, the Entertainment Software Rating Board, a self-regulating organization, was formed in response to the increasing violence found in games such as 1992's Mortal Kombat.[25] When asked whether he thought that recent game violence controversy would cause any negative backlash for Super Metroid, Sakamoto stated, "We don't think there's too much violence in the game." Using Samus as an example, he explained that her purpose is to maintain peace in the galaxy, claiming, "It's not violence for the sake of violence."[22] The game was demonstrated at the Winter 1994 Consumer Electronics Show, and was named the best SNES game at the show by GamePro.[26] Super Metroid was distributed on a 24-megabit cartridge, making it the largest SNES game at the time of its release.[27] The game's opening dialogue was voiced by Dan Owsen.[1][15][28]

Music

The music for Super Metroid was composed by Kenji Yamamoto and Minako Hamano,[1][23][29] and uses 16-bit versions of music from previous games.[22] According to Yamamoto, he came up with the game's theme by humming it to himself while riding his motorcycle from work. In addition to composing music, Yamamoto served as a sound programmer and created sound effects for the game. These simultaneous roles allowed him "to produce distinct Metroid music with a sound programmer’s ear, with a sound effect creator’s ear, and with the approach methodology and theory of a composer." The arrangements and remixes of the game's themes were used in Metroid Prime and its sequels, because Yamamoto wanted "to satisfy old Metroid fans. It's like a present for them."[30]

Most of the tracks from Super Metroid were released in an album, Super Metroid: Sound in Action, on June 22, 1994. Published by Sony Records under the catalog number SRCL-2920, it contained 38 tracks and covers a duration of 58:49. The album also include the original Metroid tracks composed by Hirokazu Tanaka, and additional tracks arranged by Yoshiyuki Ito and Masumi Ito.[31]

Release

Super Metroid was released by Nintendo in Japan on March 19, 1994;[32][33] in North America on April 18, 1994;[33] and in Europe on July 28, 1994.[33] It was re-released in Japan on September 30, 1997,[33] as a downloadable game for the Nintendo Power flash memory cartridge.[34] It became available as a Wii Virtual Console title in North America on August 20, 2007,[35][36] in Japan on September 20, 2007,[37] and in Europe on October 12, 2007.[38] In Super Smash Bros. Brawl, Super Metroid is also one of the trial games available in the "Masterpieces" section, which uses Virtual Console technology to emulate older hardware and have time constraints.[39] Super Metroid was released for the Wii U Virtual Console on May 15, 2013;[40] it was initially available during the trial campaign for a cheaper price, and it was reverted to its regular price on June 13, 2013.[41] Users who own the Wii Virtual Console version of the game will be able to get the Wii U Virtual Console version for a reduced price.[42] The New Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console version was released on April 14, 2016.[43]

Reception

Reception
Aggregate score
AggregatorScore
GameRankings96%[3]
Review scores
PublicationScore
EGM36 of 40[44]
GameSpot8.5 of 10[45]
IGN9.5 of 10[46]
Nintendo Power4.425[47]
Game Players97%[48]
Super Play92%[49]

Super Metroid was met with widespread critical acclaim.[3] Chris Slate of the Game Players video game magazine thoroughly enjoyed Super Metroid, claiming that it "easily lives up to everyone's high expectations". He was satisfied with how Nintendo mixed complex gameplay with "state-of-the-art" graphics and sound. Slate found the newly added auto-mapping feature something that players really needed, saying that it was the only feature in Super Metroid that the original Metroid should have had. Concluding his review, Slate stated, "Action fans can't afford to miss Super Metroid. [...] You'll want to play through again and again even after you've beaten it."[48] Nintendo Power mentioned that the game "may well be the best action adventure game ever", calling it the "wave of the future". They praised the game's graphics, sound, and controls, while their only negative comment was, "Even 100 megabits of Metroid wouldn't be enough."[47] Electronic Gaming Monthly gave Super Metroid their "Game of the Month" award, comparing it favorably to the original Metroid and applauding the graphics, the many weapons and items available, and the music. Each of the four reviewers gave it scores of nine out of ten.[44] GamePro criticized that the controls are often awkward or difficult and that many of the power-ups are either lifted from other SNES games or simple upgrades of other power-ups in the game, but praised the game's massive size along with the auto-mapping feature, saying it "makes a potentially frustrating game accessible to a far wider audience."[50] GamesRadar was pleased with the game's "phenomenal" soundtrack, complimenting it as "one of the best videogame scores of all time".[23]

The former British video game publication Super Play, which had three editors review the game, also enjoyed it. The magazine's Zy Nicholson noted that the game was better than his favorite game, Mega Man X, describing Super Metroid as "more of an experience than a game". Comparing the game to the 1986 film Aliens, Nicholson felt that the game was best experienced when played in the dark with the volume turned up. He found the game so compulsive that he was tempted to play "without eating or sleeping". The publication's Tony Mott named the game's atmosphere its best aspect, calling the game a mix of Turrican (1990), Aliens, Exile (1989), and Nodes of Yesod (1985). Appreciating the game's controls, Mott applauded Nintendo's ability to create a refined gameplay. He concluded his review by calling Super Metroid "undoubtedly the best game I've played this year so far", predicting that anyone who plays the game would be "playing a game destined for classic status". The third reviewer, James Leach, agreed with Nicholson and Mott that Super Metroid was what Mega Man X should have been. Concluding his review, Leach wrote that Super Metroid contained everything he looked for in a video game: "playability, hidden tricks, powerful weapons and steamingly evil baddies". After summarizing the reviews, the magazine's verdict was, "We all love this game. Super Metroid is absolutely marvelous and you should own it."[49]

IGN called Super Metroid's Virtual Console version a "must-own", commenting that although the game was released nine months after the Wii launched, they felt that it was worth the wait. For players who have never played Super Metroid, IGN claims that they owe themselves as gamers to "finally find out about what you've been missing all these years".[46] In his review for GameSpot, Frank Provo found it "absolutely astonishing that Nintendo let 13 years go by before making Super Metroid readily available again", but considered the most important thing was that players "can now play this masterpiece without having to track down the original Super Nintendo Entertainment System cartridge or fumble with legally questionable emulators". Despite admitting that the Virtual Console version was essentially "nothing more than a no-frills, emulated version of a 13-year-old SNES game" that was no longer cutting-edge, he was still pleased with it and reiterated his belief that Super Metroid is "one of the best 2D action adventure games ever produced".[45]

When Super Metroid launched in Japan, GamesRadar's Andy Robinson noted that it was released "at the wrong place, at the wrong time". Struggling against more commercially popular games, such as Donkey Kong Country in 1994, along with the launch of the PlayStation and Sega Saturn video game consoles, Super Metroid sold poorly in Japan.[23] With the help of strong marketing from Nintendo, Super Metroid sold better in North America and Europe,[23] and a year after its release, Nintendo placed it on their Player's Choice marketing label.[35]

Awards and accolades

Super Metroid received several awards and honors. Electronic Gaming Monthly named it Game of the Month for May 1994, gave it an Editors' Choice award,[44] awarded it as the Best Action Game of 1994,[51] and named it the Best Game of All Time in 2003.[52] In IGN's yearly Top 100 Games of All Time lists, Super Metroid was ranked 3rd (2003),[53] 10th (2005),[54] 4th (2006),[55] and 7th (2007).[56] GamePro listed Super Metroid as one of the 15 Retro Games for the Wii You Must Play.[57] Super Metroid was placed 1st on GamesRadar's list of the Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time, beating out Chrono Trigger (2nd) and The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past (3rd).[58] Super Metroid was also named the best Super NES game of all time by ScrewAttack, beating out The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past (2nd) and Final Fantasy VI (3rd).[59] Classic Game Room's CGR Undertow series named Super Metroid the best Super NES game of all time as well, beating out The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past (2nd) and Super Mario World (3rd).[60] Nintendo Power named Super Metroid the best game in the Metroid series, beating out Metroid Prime (2nd) and Metroid: Zero Mission (3rd).[61]

Legacy

After Super Metroid's release, there would not be another sequel for eight years, as none of the games in the Metroid series up to this point had enjoyed the level of success that the Mario and The Legend of Zelda franchises had.[23] Yokoi, who had involved in producing the first two Metroid games, left Nintendo after the commercial failure of the Virtual Boy, and died in 1997 in a car accident.[23][62][63][64] During the series' hiatus, fans eagerly awaited a Metroid title for the Nintendo 64.[62] Sakamoto considered creating an N64 title, but was not interested in being part of its development, mainly because of the console's controller. Nintendo approached another company to make an N64 Metroid, but the offer was declined because the developers thought they could not make a game that could equal Super Metroid's standards.[65] Mario and The Legend of Zelda series creator Shigeru Miyamoto said that Nintendo "couldn't come up with any concrete ideas" on the N64 game.[66] Super Metroid's co-developer Intelligent Systems considered continuing the series on the Game Boy Color, but the idea was dropped due to the handheld's technical limitations.[23]

In 2002, two new Metroid games were released by Nintendo, marking the return of the series after an eight-year hiatus.[23][62] The games were Metroid Fusion, a 2D side-scroller developed for the Game Boy Advance by Nintendo R&D1, the same team that developed Super Metroid;[62][67][68] and Metroid Prime, a first-person action-adventure game developed for the GameCube by Retro Studios—Nintendo's first-party developer based in Austin, Texas, and the first Metroid game to feature 3D computer graphics.[62][69] Both Fusion and Prime garnered critical acclaim,[23] with the latter winning several Game of the Year awards.[70] After Metroid Prime, three more games in the first-person perspective and a pinball spin-off were released, including its sequel, Metroid Prime 2: Echoes.[23][62]

As Super Metroid gave players awards based on how long it took them to complete the game, it has become a popular choice for speedruns, a style of play in which the player intends to complete the game as quickly as possible for the purpose of competition.[62][71] With the close releases of Super Metroid and Konami's 1997 game Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, the formula on exploration and weapon upgrading elements these games presented would form the foundations of the "Metroidvania" genre.[72] The gameplay and design of Super Metroid influenced other games, such as Chair Entertainment's Shadow Complex,[73] and Tom Happ's Axiom Verge.[74] Marty Sliva of IGN writes that The Swapper, a puzzle-platform game developed by Facepalm Games, is "just might be the closest thing to Super Metroid's atmosphere that I’ve ever played."[75]

Several ROM hacks of Super Metroid have been released by fans, which added new features that are not included in the original game.[76] Super Metroid: Redesign, created by "drewseph" in 2006, features new items, expanded areas and modified physics.[76][77][78] In 2011, a Japanese hacker "SB" released a ROM hack titled Metroid: Super Zero Mission, which intends to combine elements from Super Metroid and the later-released Metroid: Zero Mission.[76]

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Super Metroid (スーパーメトロイド Sūpā Metoroido)
  2. ↑ The opening cutscene alternatively refers to the game as Metroid 3.[2]

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "あのときサムスは裸だった". 任天堂公式ガイドブック スーパーメトロイド (in Japanese). Ape, Inc.; Nintendo Co., Ltd. pp. 90–95. ISBN 4-09-102474-2.
  2. ↑ Nintendo R&D1, Intelligent Systems (April 18, 1994). Super Metroid. Super Nintendo Entertainment System. Nintendo. Scene: Opening. 1994 / NINTENDO / PRESENTS / METROID 3
  3. 1 2 3 "Super Metroid - SNES". Game Rankings. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  4. 1 2 3 Webster, Andrew (July 14, 2010). "Masterpiece: Super Metroid". Ars Technica. Condé Nast Digital. Archived from the original on June 9, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  5. 1 2 "The Planet Zebes". Super Metroid instruction booklet. Nintendo of America, Inc. April 18, 1994. pp. 18–19. SNS-RI-USA.
  6. 1 2 3 "The Metroid Menace". Super Metroid instruction booklet. Nintendo of America, Inc. April 18, 1994. pp. 2–5. SNS-RI-USA.
  7. ↑ Pelland, Scott; Swan, Leslie; Bafus, Jeff (1994). "Bounty Hunter in Action". Super Metroid: Nintendo Player's Guide. Nintendo of America, Inc. pp. 8–9.
  8. ↑ "The Game Screen". Super Metroid instruction booklet. Nintendo of America, Inc. April 18, 1994. p. 12. SNS-RI-USA.
  9. 1 2 3 Pelland, Scott; Swan, Leslie; Bafus, Jeff (1994). "Items & Weapons". Super Metroid: Nintendo Player's Guide. Nintendo of America, Inc. pp. 12–13.
  10. 1 2 "Item Acquisition". Super Metroid instruction booklet. Nintendo of America, Inc. April 18, 1994. pp. 20–25. SNS-RI-USA.
  11. ↑ Pelland, Scott; Swan, Leslie; Bafus, Jeff (1994). "After Obtaining Items". Super Metroid: Nintendo Player's Guide. Nintendo of America, Inc. pp. 10–11.
  12. ↑ "Samus Screen". Super Metroid instruction booklet. Nintendo of America, Inc. April 18, 1994. pp. 14–15. SNS-RI-USA.
  13. ↑ "Saving Data". Super Metroid instruction booklet. Nintendo of America, Inc. April 18, 1994. p. 16. SNS-RI-USA.
  14. 1 2 Pelland, Scott; Swan, Leslie; Bafus, Jeff (1994). "Super Metroid Endings". Super Metroid: Nintendo Player's Guide. Nintendo of America, Inc. p. 119.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Wong, Kevin (December 19, 2014). "The Opening Sequence to Super Metroid is a Masterpiece". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  16. ↑ Pelland, Scott; Swan, Leslie; Bafus, Jeff (1994). "Tourican – Ready to Battle the Brain?". Super Metroid: Nintendo Player's Guide. Nintendo of America, Inc. p. 109.
  17. ↑ Pelland, Scott; Swan, Leslie; Bafus, Jeff (1994). "Tourican Area B". Super Metroid: Nintendo Player's Guide. Nintendo of America, Inc. pp. 112–113.
  18. ↑ Parish, Jeremy (February 13, 2014). "Daily Classic: 7 Reasons Super Metroid was an SNES Masterpiece". USGamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  19. ↑ Juba, Joe (July 31, 2013). "Moments: Super Metroid's Hyper Beam". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  20. ↑ Pelland, Scott; Swan, Leslie; Bafus, Jeff (1994). "Escape from Zebes". Super Metroid: Nintendo Player's Guide. Nintendo of America, Inc. p. 118.
  21. 1 2 Harris, John (September 26, 2007). "Game Design Essentials: 20 Open World Games". Gamasutra. p. 5. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 "Everything you always wanted to know about Samus". Game Players. Vol. 7 no. 5. May 1994. pp. 18–20.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Robinson, Andy (October 23, 2007). "The History of Metroid". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
  24. ↑ Nutt, Christian (April 23, 2010). "The Elegance Of Metroid: Yoshio Sakamoto Speaks". Gamasutra. United Business Media LLC. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  25. ↑ "When Two Tribes Go to War: A History of Video Game Controversy". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. March 7, 2004. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  26. ↑ "CES Showstoppers". GamePro (57) (IDG). April 1994. pp. 74–81.
  27. ↑ Kent, Steven L. (May 5, 1994). "Inside Moves -- When You Have To Come Inside, You Can Jam With The NBA, Play Ball With Ken Griffey Jr. Or Fight Evil Metroids With The Hot, New Video Games". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2009. Super Metroid incorporates 24 megabits of memory – a Super NES record – to create six very large worlds.
  28. ↑ Dan Owsen (1998). The MDb Interviews Dan Owsen. Interview with TJ Rappel. Metroid Database. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  29. ↑ Aversa, Jillian (October 23, 2007). "Game music of the day: Super Metroid". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
  30. ↑ M4G Staff (October 5, 2007). "Interview with Metroid Prime 3: Corruption Sound Team at Retro Studios and Composer Kenji Yamamoto". music4games. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  31. ↑ "Super Metroid Sound in Action". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  32. ↑ スーパーメトロイド. Famitsu (in Japanese). Kadokawa Corporation. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "Super Metroid Release Summary". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  34. ↑ スーパーファミコン用のアクション系ソフト：3 - スーパーメトロイド (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  35. 1 2 Rodriguez, Steven (August 21, 2007). "Virtual Console Recommendations: Virtual Console Mondays: August 20, 2007". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  36. ↑ Lindemann, Jon (August 10, 2007). "Metroid Prime 3: Corruption Preview On Wii Shop Channel". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  37. ↑ "VC スーパーメトロイド" (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  38. ↑ "Virtual Console: Super Metroid". Nintendo of Europe. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  39. ↑ Sakurai, Masahiro (January 25, 2008). "Masterpieces". Smash Bros. Dojo!!. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  40. ↑ "Wii U Virtual Console: Super Metroid". Nintendo of America. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  41. ↑ Green, Andy (January 26, 2013). "Nintendo Reveals Specific Dates For Wii U Virtual Console Trial Campaign". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  42. ↑ Goldfarb, Andrew (January 23, 2013). "Wii U Virtual Console, OS Upgrades Announced". IGN. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  43. ↑ Sarkar, Samit (March 3, 2016). "Nintendo bringing SNES games to Virtual Console on New Nintendo 3DS (update)". Polygon (Vox Media). Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  44. 1 2 3 "Review Crew: Super Metroid". Electronic Gaming Monthly (60) (EGM Media, LLC). July 1994. p. 28.
  45. 1 2 Provo, Frank (August 27, 2007). "Super Metroid Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved February 15, 2009.
  46. 1 2 Thomas, Lucas M. (August 20, 2007). "Super Metroid Review". IGN. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2009.
  47. 1 2 "Super Metroid". Nintendo Power. No. 60. May 1994. p. 102.
  48. 1 2 "Everything you always wanted to know about Samus". Game Players. Vol. 7 no. 5. May 1994. p. 30.
  49. 1 2 Nicholson, Zy; Mott, Tony; Leach, James (June 1994). "Import Review: Super Metroid". Super Play. No. 20 (Future Publishing). pp. 37–38.
  50. ↑ "ProReview: Super Metroid". GamePro (59) (IDG). June 1994. pp. 56–57.
  51. ↑ "Buyer's Guide". Electronic Gaming Monthly. 1995.
  52. ↑ "Top 100 Games of All Time". Electronic Gaming Monthly. 2003. Archived from the original on June 11, 2003. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  53. ↑ "IGN's Top 100 Games of All Time". IGN. 2003. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  54. ↑ "IGN's Top 100 Games". IGN. 2005. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  55. ↑ "The Top 100 Games Ever". IGN. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  56. ↑ "IGN Top 100 Games 2007: Super Metroid". IGN. 2007. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  57. ↑ Mike, Major (July 11, 2006). "15 Retro Games for the Wii You Must Play". GamePro. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  58. ↑ GamesRadar staff (April 17, 2012). "Best Super Nintendo games of all time". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
  59. ↑ Craig Skistimas (August 15, 2011). "Top 20 SNES Games". ScrewAttack. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  60. ↑ Classic Game Room's Derek and Kevin (September 10, 2011). "CGRundertow Top 20 SNES Games Part Four". Classic Game Room. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  61. ↑ Nintendo Power staff (October 2010). "Ultimate Metroid". Nintendo Power. Vol. 259. p. 73.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 McLaughlin, Rus (August 24, 2007). "IGN Presents The History of Metroid". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2008.
  63. ↑ Varney, Allen (March 6, 2007). "The Escapist: Searching for Gunpei Yokoi". The Escapist. Defy Media. p. 3. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  64. ↑ "Game Boy Inventor Dies in Car Crash". IGN. Ziff Davis. October 7, 1997. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
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