Equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces

This is a list of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces currently in service and in storage.

Land Forces

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumbersDetails
Main Battle Tanks
TR-85  Romania Main battle tank TR-85
TR-85M1 Bizon
235[1]
54[1][2]
TR-580  Romania Main battle tank TR-580 43[1] Romanian produced version of the T-55.
T-55  Soviet Union Main battle tank T-55AM
T-55AM2
495[1]
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
MLI-84  Romania Infantry fighting vehicle MLI-84
MLI-84M Jder
23[1][3]
101[1][3]
Licensed built BMP-1 with a number of modifications. MLI-84M is the modernized version, equipped with a 25 mm Oerlikon KBA cannon and Spike missiles.
Armoured Personnel Carriers
MLVM  Romania Armoured personnel carrier MLVM
MLVM M
MLVM-AR
ABAL
Ambulance
76[1][3] Infantry fighting vehicle for mountainous terrain. Classified as an armoured personnel carrier by UN because of its light armour and armament. Used by the vânători de munte units.
TAB B33 Zimbru  Romania Armoured personnel carrier 69[1][3][4] Licensed built BTR-80 with a number of modifications.
TAB-77  Romania Armoured personnel carrier TAB-77M
TAB-77A
TAB-77A-PCOMA
TERA-77L
161[1] Romanian produced version of the BTR-70 with a number of modifications.
TAB-71  Romania Armoured personnel carrier TAB-71M
TAB-71A
TAB-71AR
TERA-71L
378[1] Licensed built BTR-60 with a number of modifications. Will be replaced by the future TBT 8×8 APC, currently in development.
TABC-79 RomaniaArmoured personnel carrierTAB-C
TAB-79A-PCOMA
TAB-79AR
401[1]
MT-LB  Soviet Union Armoured personnel carrier SNAR-10 "Jaguar"
SNAR-10M "Pantera"
8[4][5]Artillery/mortar locating radar.
Mowag Piranha   Switzerland Armoured personnel carrier Piranha IIIC 31[6] Up-armoured with armour kits from Plasan Sasa (Israel);
Multi-Purpose Armoured Vehicles
HMMWV  United States Multi-purpose armoured vehicle M1113
M1114
100
22[7]
Up-armoured M1114 is used by ISAF troops in Afghanistan.
URO VAMTAC  Spain Multi-purpose armoured vehicle S3
S3-HD
42[8]
20
Mainly used by Special Forces; S3-HD variant with light up-armour.
Wolf Armoured Vehicle  Israel Multi-purpose armoured vehicle 3[8] Used by the Military Police.
Panhard PVP  France Multi-purpose armoured vehicle 16[6]
Cougar  United States Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle Cougar HE 108 Leased from the US Army, used by the EOD troops in Afghanistan.
Oshkosh M-ATV  United States Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle M-ATV Unknown Leased from the US Army, used by the ISAF troops in Afghanistan.
International MaxxPro  United States Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle MaxxPro Dash 60[7] Leased from the US Army, used by the ISAF troops in Afghanistan.[9]
Engineering Vehicles
DMT-85M1 RomaniaArmored engineer vehicle5[10] Armoured engineer vehicle based on the TR-85M1 chassis with a new, fixed superstructure, a 6.5t crane and a Pearson's TWMP mine clearing plough. The commander has a cupola with RWS. Five were built between 2007 and 2009.
TER TR-85  Romania Armoured recovery vehicle Unknown[8] Based on TR-85 chassis. Will be replaced with a version based on TR-85M1 chassis, currently in development.
BPZ-2  Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 3[7] Delivered as offset for Gepard SPAAG by KMW[11]
PMA  East Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge BLG-67M Unknown Will be replaced with a version based on TR-85M1 chassis, currently in development. Used by military engineering units.[12]
NX 7 B3  FranceTrench digger Unknown Used by military engineering units.[13]
MFRD  FranceCounter-mobility vehicle Unknown Used by military engineering units.[14]
AMT 125  Romania Crane truck Unknown[8] Used by military engineering units.
AMT 950  Romania Crane truck Unknown[8] Used by military engineering units.
Autogreder  Romania Road grader[8] AG-180 Unknown Used by military engineering units.
Ł34  Poland Wheeled loader Unknown[8] Used by military engineering units.
Bulldozer  Romania Bulldozer S.1500L.S. Unknown[8] Used by military engineering units.
VW Transporter  Germany Van SIBCRA Unknown[8] Sampling and Identification of Biological, Chemical and Radiological Agents vehicle.[15]
Unarmoured Multi-Purpose Vehicles
Chevrolet LSSV Tahoe United StatesFour-wheel drive command vehicle 13[8] Equipped with Harris radio equipment.
Land Rover Defender United KingdomFour-wheel Drive Multi-Purpose VehicleUnknownUsed by Military Police in Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of SFOR.[16]
ARO 24 Series RomaniaFour-wheel Drive Multi-Purpose Vehicle243D
244D
2000+[8]
Rocar TV  Romania Light transport vehicle?UnknownSmall numbers; some in storage for sale (scrap).
Trucks
DAC  RomaniaTruck665T/G 6×6
443T 4×4
887R 8×8
11.154 4×4
12.135 6×6
15.240 6×6
16.220 4×4
31.310 8×8
UnknownThe DAC 665T chassis is also used for APR-40 multiple rocket launcher, while the slightly improved APRA-40 is based on DAC 15.215 DFAEG.[17]
ROMAN RomaniaTruck16.310 FAEG
22.310 DFAEG
26.360 DFAEG
26.410 DFAEG
Unknown[8]Used as chassis for weapons systems like LAROM, ATROM, as Rocket Containers Transport and Load Vehicle, to carry command posts and weather stations and various others transport duties.

Special equipment

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
Army Watercraft
DPM-4 Minelayer  Romania Unknown Towed by DAC 6×6 trucks. Used by military engineering units.[18]
BP-10 Assault boat  Romania Unknown Paddled for silent approach or fitted with an outboard motor.[19] Capacity: 10 soldiers
Zodiac MK3 Assault boat  France Unknown Equipped with Evinrude Etec 50 hp engine.[12]
PR-71 Pontoon bridge RomaniaUnknown Used by military engineering units.[20]
ST 140 Utility armoured motorboat  Romania Unknown[8] 3.5 tons, 8–10 mm armour, 140 hp engine. Used by military engineering units for maneuvering pontoons, it can also transport up to 20 soldiers.
MLC 240 Self-propelled barge  Romania4 Used by military engineering units.
MLC 300 Ferryboat  Romania 4 Used by military engineering units.

Artillery

Model Image Caliber Origin Numbers Details
Mortars
M 1988 60mm RomaniaUnknownThere are also two 2001 versions: a commando version and an extended range version.
M 197782mm Romania1 174[1]Also available in 81 mm caliber.
M 1982120mm Romania314[1]
Howitzers
M82 76mm  Romania Unknown Mountain howitzer used by vânători de munte units. Based on the Yugoslav M48.
M30 122mm  Soviet Union 40[4]
M81152mm  Romania245[4] Licensed built after the Soviet 152 mm howitzer D-20.
M85152mm Romania103[4] A variant of the M81 howitzer, with performance similar to the 2A65 "Msta-B".
Rocket Launchers
LAROMMultiple Rocket Launcher Romania/ Israel54[3][4]Based on the APRA-40 Model 1988 122C.
APR 40Multiple Rocket Launcher Romania135[1][3][21]Romanian improved version of BM-21 Grad; further developed into APRA-40.

Anti-Tank

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
Towed Guns
M 1977100mm towed anti-tank gun Romania208[4][5]Upgraded with modern day and night fire control system.
Anti-Tank Launcher Vehicles
9P122 "Malyutka"ATGM Launcher Vehicle Soviet Union90[4]12 9P122 Sagger B and 78 9P133 Sagger C
9P148 "Konkurs"ATGM Launcher Vehicle Soviet Union48[4] Also capable of firing the 9K111 Fagot missile.
Shoulder-Fired/Mounted Weapons
AG-7Rocket propelled grenade RomaniaUnknown[8]Romanian version of RPG-7; standard anti-tank weapon at infantry squad level.
AG-9 73mm Recoilless rifle RomaniaUnknown[8]Romanian version of SPG-9; sometimes mounted on ARO 4×4 vehicles.
9K111 FagotAnti-tank missile Soviet UnionUnknown Acquired in 1980s.
M72A5 LAWLight anti-tank weapon Norway24[22] Bought from Nammo Raufoss AS, Norway. Used by special forces.

Anti-Aircraft

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
Anti-aircraft artillery
ZU-2 2×14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun RomaniaUnknown Romanian manufactured version. There is also a 4x14.5mm version called the MR-4,[23] essentially a ZPU-4, but with a two-wheel carriage designed locally.[24]
M 1980/882×30mm anti-aircraft gun Romania300[8]
Oerlikon GDF-2032×35mm anti-aircraft gun  Switzerland72[4][21]
GepardSelf-propelled anti-aircraft gun Germany36[4]Plus 7 vehicles for spare parts.
Surface-to-air missiles
2K12 Kubsurface-to-air missile system Soviet Union40[8]8 batteries.
9K33 OSAsurface-to-air missile system Soviet Union24[8] 4 batteries of 9K33M3 "OSA-AKM" type (16 9A33B TELAR and
8 9T217 transloader vehicles).
CA-95surface-to-air missile system Romania48[8]Licensed built 9K31 Strela-1 (NATO designation SA-9 "Gaskin")
using a TABC-79 vehicle instead of BRDM-2.
CA-94MANPAD Romania297[1]Including CA-94M modernized version.

Firearms

ModelImageCaliberTypeOriginDetails
Pistols
Pistol Md. 1933 7.62×25mm Pistol  Romania License-built Tokarev TT-33 pistol (1952-1972).
Pistol md. 1995 9×19mm Pistol  Romania Not to be confused with Carpati model 1995.
Pistol md. 2000 9×19mm Pistol  Romania Modernized version of Pistol md. 1995.
Glock 17 9×19mm Pistol  Austria Used by troops on deployment and several special operations units.
Submachine Guns
HK MP5 9×19mm Submachine gun GermanyUsed by special forces.
HK UMP9 9×19mm Submachine gun GermanyUsed by special forces.
Uzi 9×19mm Submachine gun  IsraelMiniUzi used by military police.[25]
Assault Rifles
PA md. 86 5.45×39mm Assault rifle RomaniaStandard service rifle in TOs.
PM md. 63/65/90 7.62×39mm Assault rifle  Romania Romanian Navy and Army reserve.
HK G36 5.56×45mmassault rifle GermanyUsed by special forces.
SIG 551 LB 5.56×45mm Assault rifle  SwitzerlandUsed by special forces.
Steyr AUG 5.56×45mm Assault rifle AustriaUsed by special forces.
Light Machine Guns
PM md. 93 5.45×39mmLight machine gun RomaniaRomanian version of RPK-74.
PM md. 64 7.62×39mm light machine gun  RomaniaRomanian version of RPK, standard LMG.
M249 light machine gun 5.56×45mm Light machine gun  United StatesUS version of FN MINIMI. Used by special forces.
General-Purpose Machine Guns
Vektor SS-77 7.62×51mmGeneral purpose machine gun South Africa SS-77 MK1[26]
Mitraliera md. 66 7.62×54mmR General purpose machine gun  RomaniaRomanian version of PKM, standard GPMG.
M240 machine gun 7.62×51mmGeneral purpose machine gun United StatesMounted use on HMMWV.
Heavy Machine Guns
Browning M2HB QCB 12.7×99mmHeavy machine gun United StatesMounted use; small numbers.
DShK 12.7×108mm or
12.7×99mm
Heavy machine gun  Romania Mainly mounted use (tanks, URO VAMTAC and Humvee), but also on tripod.
DMRs and Sniper Rifles
PSL 7.62×54mmRDesignated marksman rifle RomaniaLooks similar to the Russian SVD, but actually based on AK-47 mechanism; also available in 7.62×51mm.
ArmaLite AR-10 SuperSASS 7.62×51mm Sniper rifle United StatesUsed by special forces.
Brügger & Thomet APR 7.62×51mmSniper rifle  SwitzerlandUsed by special forces.
Barrett M82 12.7×99mmAnti-materiel rifle/sniper rifle United StatesUsed by special forces.
Grenades
AG-40 40mm Grenade launcher RomaniaP version in 40×47mm and PN version in 40×46mm NATO.
F-1 Defensive grenade  Romania
RG-42 Offensive grenade  Romania
RKG-3 Anti-tank grenade  Romania RKG-3E (EM) version.
GMM Multifunctional grenade  Romania Defensive, offensive and HEAT variants.

Mines

ModelImageTypeOriginNumbersDetails
MAI-75 Pressure activated blast mine  Romania 1940[27] For training purposes only.
MAI-68 Pressure activated blast mine  Romania 120+120[27] 120 with disc and 120 without disc. For training purposes only.
MAI-6 Pressure activated blast mine  Romania 90[27] For training purposes only.
MAI-2 Trip wire fragmentation mine  Romania 110[27] For training purposes only.
MSS Bounding fragmentation mine  Romania 120[27] For training purposes only.
MAT-62B Anti-tank blast mine  Romania Unknown
MAT-76 Anti-tank blast mine  Romania Unknown

Stored equipment

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
T-72Main battle tank Soviet Union30T-72M variant;[7] 28 tanks (5 operational, 23 need repairs) are for sale.[28]
SU-100Tank destroyer Czechoslovakia23[4]
2S1122mm self-propelled howitzer Soviet Union6[1]In storage since 2005.
Md. 89122mm self-propelled howitzer Romania41[1]2S1 turret on MLI-84 chassis. In storage since 2005.
M 199398mm mountain howitzer Romania148[3] Replaced with the M1982 120mm mortars in 2004.
M82130mm towed gun Romania75[29] 72 pieces for sale.[5][28] Licensed built after the Chinese Type 59-1, itself a copy of the Soviet 130 mm towed field gun M1954 M-46. Romania also produced a 76mm mountain gun and a 120 mm mortar designated M82.
ML-20152mm gun-howitzer Soviet Union14

Air Force

Model Image Origin Type Variant Numbers Details
Fixed-wing Aircraft
F-16  United States Fighter Aircraft F-16 AM/BM block 15 MLU 0 12 on order from Portugal,[30] to be delivered by 2016.
MiG-21 LanceR  Soviet Union Fighter Aircraft MiG-21 LanceR A
MiG-21 LanceR B
MiG-21 LanceR C
36[31] Ground attack.[32]
Dual-seat trainer.
Air superiority.[32]
An-30  Soviet Union Reconnaissance Aircraft An-30 2[33] Aerial cartography for Treaty on Open Skies.
C-27J  Italy Cargo/Transport Aircraft C-27J 7[34]
C-130  United States Cargo/Transport Aircraft C-130H 4[33]
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III  United States Strategic Transport 3 (shared) Shared within NATO's Heavy Airlift Wing.[35] Heavy Airlift Wing (HAW) is part of the SAC group which includes 10 NATO nations—Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, United States—and Partnership for Peace members Sweden and Finland. They will share acquisition and operating costs for the eventual fleet of three C-17s over the nearly 30-year agreement.
An-26  Soviet Union Cargo/Transport Aircraft An-26 2[30]
IAR 99  Romania Trainer Aircraft IAR-99

IAR-99C

10[36]

11[36]

Iak-52  Romania Trainer Aircraft Iak-52 12[36] Licensed-built Yak-52 by Aerostar.
Helicopters
IAR 316  Romania Training Helicopter IAR-316 6[36] A squadron remains operational with the training unit at Boboc.
IAR 330  Romania Utility Helicopter IAR-330 Puma L/M 35[36]
Attack Helicopter IAR-330 SOCAT 22[36]
Other
RQ-7  United States UAV Shadow-600 7 11 initially, 4 crashed (1 in country, 3 in Iraq).
Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk  United States Reconnaissance Aircraft Block 40 0 5 ordered, to be delivered by 2018.[37]
ScanEagle  United States UAV 10[38] Used in Afghanistan
S-60  Soviet Union 57 mm anti-aircraft gun CRT 1RL-35M1 250 Will be replaced with SHORAD systems. Still used for training as of 2010.
MIM-23  United States surface-to-air missile Hawk PIP-III R[6] 224 8 batteries.[36] To be modernized to the HAWK XXI or an equivalent standard by 2018.
S-75  Soviet Union surface-to-air missile S-75 M3 "Volhov" 6 batteries;[36] 18 or 20 initially delivered by USSR between 1963–1967, modernized three times since then.[39] Towed by Soviet era ZIL 131 trucks.
AN/FPS-117  United States radar AN/FPS-117E (T)
TPS-77
5[40]
2 [41][42]
3-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1998.
P-18  Soviet Union radar P-18[43] 2-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1977; mounted on Ural-375D chassis.
P-37  Soviet Union radar P-37 Bar Lock 2D E band/F band radar; in service since 1975.
TPS-79  United States
 Romania
radar TPS-79(R) 19 3-dimensional air search radar.[44] in service since late 2004. Towed by DAC 665 T utility truck.
PRV-13  Soviet Union Radar altimeter PRV-13[43] In service since 1978.

Naval forces

Sea Fleet

Class Photo Type Ships Origin Commissioned Note
Frigates (3 in service[45])
Type 22 Multipurpose Frigates F-221 Regele Ferdinand
F-222 Regina Maria
 United Kingdom 2004
2005
The frigates are currently in the second phase of the modernization program.
Mărășești Multipurpose Frigate F-111 Mărășești  Romania 1992
Submarine (1 in service[1][45])
Kilo Conventional Submarine Delfinul  Soviet Union 1985 The submarine is officially currently going through a phase of repairs and modernization although the actual start of the program has yet to be confirmed .
Corvettes (4 in service[45])
Tetal-I Multipurpose corvettes F-263 Vice-Amiral Eugeniu Roșca
F-260 Amiral Petre Bărbuneanu
 Romania 1987
1983
Tetal-II Multipurpose corvettes F-264 Contraamiral Eustațiu Sebastian
F-265 Contraamiral Horia Macellariu
 Romania 1988
1989
Missile corvettes (3 in service[45])
Zborul Missile corvettes F-188 Zborul
F-189 Pescărușul
F-190 Lăstunul
 Soviet Union 1989
1989
1991
Fast Attack Craft (3 in service)
Epitrop Torpedo boats F-202 Smeul
F-204 Vijelia
F-209 Vulcanul
 Romania Based on the Soviet Osa-class missile boat.
Mine Warfare (5 in service[45])
Musca Minesweepers F-24 Lt. Remus Lepri
F-25 Lt. Lupu Dinescu
F-29 Lt. Dimitrie Nicolescu
F-30 Slt. Alexandru Axente
 Romania 1986
1989
1989
1989
Cosar Minelayer F-274 Vice-Amiral Constantin Bălescu  Romania 1981

River Fleet

Class Photo Type Ships Origin Commissioned Note
River monitors (3 in service[45])
Mihail Kogălniceanu River Monitors F-45 Mihail Kogălniceanu
F-46 Ion C. Brătianu
F-47 Lascăr Catargiu
 Romania 1993
1994
1996
Gunboats (5 in service[45])
Smârdan Armoured patrol boats F-176 Rahova
F-177 Opanez
F-178 Smârdan
F-179 Posada
F-180 Rovine
 Romania 1987
1989
1990
1990
1993
Patrol boats (12 in service[45])
VD 141 Patrol boats F-142
F-143
F-147
F-148
F-149
F-150
F-151
F-153
F-157
F-159
F-163
F-165
 Romania 1980 Organized in two sections, one based at Brăila and the other one at Tulcea .

Auxiliary Vessels

Class Photo Type Ships Origin Commissioned Note
Auxiliary Vessels[46]
Croitor Tender F-281 Constanța
F-283 Midia
 Romania 1979 Constanța is allocated to the Frigate Flotilla and Midia is used as a Navy Divers training ship.
Gorch Fock Sail Training Ship Mircea  Germany 1938
Venus Navy Divers ship Venus  Romania N/A
Jupiter Navy Divers ship Jupiter  Romania N/A
Egreta Command ship Egreta  Romania 1985
Luceafărul Command ship Luceafărul  Romania 1976
Siret Protocol ship Siret  Romania N/A
Fortuna Protocol ship Fortuna  Romania N/A
Grigore Antipa Survey ship Grigore Antipa  Romania 1980 Used mainly as a Navy Divers ship.
Emil Racoviță Oceanographic research vessel Emil Racoviță  Romania 1977
Project 1395[47] Hydrographics ship Cpt. cdor. Alexandru Cătuneanu  Romania 1993
Project 1395 Sea-going Tugboat Grozavul  Romania 1993
Project MM353A Sea-going Tugboat RMS-101 Viteazul  Romania 1993
Stan Tug 1606[48][49] Sea-going Tugboat Vârtosul  Romania 2016
Project 1407 Oil tanker TMM-531  Romania N/A
Project 406/3 Oil tanker TMM-532  Romania 1992
Lupeni[50] River Tugboat RF-328  Romania N/A
C417 River Barge C417  Romania N/A

Naval Aviation

Model Image Origin Type Variant Numbers Details
IAR 330  Romania Maritime helicopter Puma Naval 3[51] Include the SOCAT upgrade package; the Navy Pumas also have flotation gear fitted under the nose and main undercarriage fairings. Currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac ,maritime surveillance missions and ASW.[52][53]

See also

References

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