List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces

This is a list of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces currently in service.

Explosives

Hand Grenades

Name	Type	Diameter	Origin	Photo	Notes
RGO	Hand grenade	60mm	Soviet Union		6 meter kill radius, 3.8 second fuse, will detonate on impact after being armed for 1.8 seconds.
RGN	Hand grenade	60mm	Soviet Union		4 meter kill radius, 3.8 second fuse, will detonate on impact after being armed for 1.8 seconds.

Mines

Name	Type	Detonation	Origin	Photo	Notes
MON-50	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command	Soviet Union		Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command	Soviet Union		Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
MON-100	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command	Soviet Union		Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
MON-200	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command	Russia		A larger and more powerful version of the MON-100.
OZM	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command/Pressure	Soviet Union		~500g TNT, fragmentation mine.
POMZ	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command/Pressure	Soviet Union		~75g TNT, fragmentation mine.
PMN	Anti-personnel mine	Pressure	Soviet Union		~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine.
TM-46	Anti-tank mine	Pressure	Soviet Union		5.7 kg TNT.
TM-57	Anti-tank mine	Pressure	Soviet Union		6.3 kg TNT.
TM-62	Anti-tank mine	Pressure	Soviet Union		7.5 kg TNT.
TM-83	Anti-tank mine	Seismic sensor/Optical sensor	Russia		~13 kg TNT.
TM-89	Anti-tank mine	Magnetic sensor	Russia		~10 kg TNT.

Small arms

Pistols

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Photo	Notes
Makarov PMM	Semi-automatic pistol	9×18mm Makarov	Soviet Union		8-round magazine (12 on later versions), main service sidearm of the Soviet Union. Still in service.
MP-443 Grach	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Russia		17-round magazine, initially adopted as a replacement for the Makarov PMM in the Armed Forces, but never fully replaced it.[1] It was then to be replaced by the Glock 17 and 26, but due to pricing controversies, the order has been put on hold.[2][3]
GSh-18	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Russia		18-round magazine, limited service with Russian Special forces.[4]

Assault Rifles

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Photo	Notes
AK-74	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm	Soviet Union		30-round magazine. AKS-74U carbine version in use with special forces. AK-74 rifle in service with Russian naval infantry. Supplemented in Russian Army by AK-74M.
AK-74M	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm	Russia		30-round magazine. Main service rifle of Russian Ground Forces. It is an improved AK-74 with a synthetic folding stock.[5] AK-105 carbine version in use with special forces.
AKM	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm	Soviet Union		30-round magazine, former main service rifle, some usage mainly in urban environments due to the ability to penetrate heavy cover. Many kept in reserve stocks. Used with AK-103s in limited use with special Police units.
AN-94	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm	Russia		30-round magazine, new 60-round magazine, 2-round burst mode fired at 1800 RPM, originally designed to replace AK-74M, cancelled from general issue due to cost. Limited usage by special forces units.[6]
AS Val	Silenced Automatic rifle	9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6	Soviet Union		10- or 20-round magazine, uses an integrated suppressor.[7]
SR-3M	Silenced Automatic rifle	9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6	Russia		20- or 30-round magazine.

Sniper Rifles

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Photo	Notes
Dragunov SVD	Sniper rifle	7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union		10-round magazine, semi auto, main service sniper rifle. SVDK variant is used for dealing with targets behind heavy cover, while SVU variant is used by special forces.
SV-98	Bolt-action sniper rifle	7.62×54mmR	Russia		10-round removable magazine, iron and telescopic sights
VSS Vintorez	Suppressed sniper rifle	9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6	Soviet Union		10- or 20-round magazine, semi or full auto, uses an integrated suppressor.
KSVK	Anti-materiel rifle	12.7×108mm	Russia		5-round magazine, bolt action, limited usage.[8]
OSV-96	Anti-materiel rifle	12.7×108mm	Russia		5-round magazine, semi auto, can be folded in half, limited usage.[9]

Machine guns

Name	Type	Cartridge	Origin	Photo	Notes
RPK-74M	Light machine gun	5.45×39mm	Soviet Union		30- or 45-round magazine, based on the AK-74. RPK-74M variant is the main service SAW, while the older RPK-74s are kept in stock.
PKM	General purpose machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union		Belt fed with 100- or 200- or 250-round boxes, uses a heavily modified Kalashnikov design, main service general purpose machine gun.
PKP "Pecheneg"	General purpose machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Russia		Belt fed with 100- or 200-round boxes. Based on and designed to replace the PKM, General Issue.
NSV	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm	Soviet Union		Belt fed with 50-round boxes, main service heavy machine gun.
Kord	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm	Russia		Belt fed with 50-round boxes, replacing the NSV as the main service heavy machine gun. Moderate usage.

Grenade launchers

Name	Type	Diameter	Origin	Photo	Notes
GP-25/30/34	Under-barrel grenade launcher	40mm	Soviet Union		Can be fitted to AKM, AK-74, AN-94, and AK-10X rifles and their variants.
BS-1 Tishina	Under-barrel grenade launcher	30mm	Soviet Union		Can be fitted to AKS-74U carbine.
RGM-40	single-shot grenade launcher	40mm	Russia	External image	Stand-alone version of GP-25 with telescoping stock, flip-up sights and AK-type pistol-grip
RG-6/6G30	Multi-shot grenade launcher	40mm	Russia		6-round capacity in revolver style cylinders.
GM-94	Multi-shot grenade launcher	43mm	Russia		3-round tube magazine, pump action, optimized for close quarters battle using grenades with a small kill radius.
AGS-17	Automatic grenade launcher	30mm	Soviet Union		Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire.
AGS-30	Automatic grenade launcher	30mm	Russia		Belt fed with 29-round drums, lightweight modern version of the AGS-17.

Rocket and missile systems

Name	Type	Diameter	Origin	Photo	Notes
RPO-A Shmel	Shoulder-launched missile weapon	93mm	Soviet Union		Single-shot, disposable rocket launcher. Uses RPO-A thermobaric and RPO-Z incendiary rockets.
RPG-7	Rocket-propelled grenade	40mm (launcher only, warhead diameter varies)	Soviet Union		Re-loadable launcher with a variety of anti-personnel and anti-tank munitions available.
RPG-16	Rocket-propelled grenade	58mm	Soviet Union		Re-loadable launcher with higher accuracy and a longer range than the older RPG-7.
RPG-18	Rocket-propelled grenade	64mm	Soviet Union		Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-22	Rocket-propelled grenade	72.5mm	Soviet Union		Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-26	Rocket-propelled grenade	72.5mm	Soviet Union		Single-shot disposable launcher and RShG-2 thermobarig warhead for anti-infantry use.
RPG-27	Rocket-propelled grenade	105mm	Soviet Union		Single-shot disposable launcher with tandem-charge warhead in an anti-tank role, and RShG-1 thermobaric warhead for anti-infantry use.
RPG-28	Rocket-propelled grenade	125 mm	Russia		Single-shot disposable launcher with tandem charge warhead. RMG variant.
RPG-29	Rocket-propelled grenade	105mm	Soviet Union		Re-loadable launcher. Can use PG-29V tandem-charge munitions in an anti-tank role, or TBG-29 thermobaric munitions in anti-infantry use.
RPG-30	Rocket-propelled grenade	105mm	Russia		Single-shot disposable launcher.[10]
RPG-32	Rocket-propelled grenade	105mm	Russia		Re-loadable launcher. Can use PG-32V tandem-charge munitions in an anti-tank role, or TBG-32V thermobaric munitions in anti-infantry use.
9M111M Fagot-M	Anti-tank guided missile	120mm	Soviet Union		Designated AT-4C "Spigot C" by NATO.
9M113M Konkurs-M	Anti-tank guided missile	135mm	Soviet Union		Designated AT-5B "Spandrel B" by NATO. A variant of the BRDM-2 has them mounted.
9K115-2 Metis-M	Anti-tank guided missile	130mm	Russia		Designated AT-13 "Saxhorn-2" by NATO.
9M123 Khrizantema	Anti-tank guided missile	152mm	Russia		Designated AT-15 "Springer" by NATO. A variant of the BMP-3 has them mounted.
9M133 Kornet	Anti-tank guided missile	152mm	Russia		Designated AT-14 "Spriggan" by NATO. A variant of the GAZ-2975 Tigr has them mounted.
9K34 Strela-3	Man-portable air-defense system	75mm	Soviet Union		Designated SA-14 "Gremlin" by NATO.
9K38 Igla	Man-portable air-defense system	72mm	Russia		Different variants are designated SA-16 "Gimlet", SA-18 "Grouse" and SA-24 "Grinch" by NATO.
9K333 Verba	Man-portable air-defense system		Russia		Equipped with an automated fire control system.[11]

Artillery

Mortars

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
2B11 2S12 Sani	120mm Heavy mortar	Active: ≈708 Reserve: 1,000 [12]	Soviet Union
2B14 Podnos	82mm Infantry mortar	Active: ≈276 Reserve: 3,000 [13]	Soviet Union

Field artillery

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
2A18 D-30	122mm Howitzer	Active: ≈564 Reserve: 1,300 [14]	Soviet Union
2A29 MT-12 Rapira	100mm Anti-Tank Gun	≈468[15]	Soviet Union		Modernized T-12.
2A36 Giatsint-B	152mm Howitzer	Active: ≈188 Reserve: 1,000 [16]	Soviet Union
2A65 Msta-B	152mm Howitzer	Active: ≈432 Reserve: 600 [17]	Soviet Union
2B16 Nona-K	120mm Howitzer	≈18[18]	Soviet Union

Self-propelled artillery

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
2S1 Gvozdika	122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer	Active: ≈622 Reserve: 1,400 [19]	Soviet Union
2S3 Akatsiya	152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer	Active: ≈931 Reserve: 1,600 [20]	Soviet Union
2S4 Tyulpan	240mm Self-Propelled Gun-Mortar	Active: ≈25 Reserve: 120 [21]	Soviet Union
2S5 Giatsint-S	152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer	Active: ≈237 Reserve: 500 [22]	Soviet Union
2S7 Pion	203mm Self-Propelled Howitzer	≈12[23]	Soviet Union
2S19 Msta-S	152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer	Active: ≈468 Reserve: ≈82 [24]	Soviet Union		More in production.
2S23 Nona-SVK	Self-Propelled 120 mm Mortar	≈50[25]	Soviet Union
2S34 Chosta	120mm Self-Propelled Howitzer	≈30 [26]	Russia
2S35 Koalitsiya-SV	152mm Self-propelled howitzer	12[27]	Russia		Planned to replace the 2S19 Msta.

Rocket artillery

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
BM-21 Grad	122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	Active: ≈982 Reserve: 2,200 [28]	Soviet Union
BM-27 Uragan	220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	Active: ≈340 Reserve: 90 [29]	Soviet Union
BM-30 Smerch	300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	Active: ≈30 Reserve: 100[30]	Soviet Union		More in production.
TOS-1	220mm Thermobaric Rocket Launcher	≈15[31]	Soviet Union
9A52-4 Tornado	122mm, 220mm, 300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	76 [32][33]	Russia		Built to replace BM-21 Grad, BM-27 Uragan and BM-30 Smerch. More in production.

Tactical ballistic missile systems

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
OTR-21 Tochka-U / SS-21	Tactical ballistic missile	~48[34]	Soviet Union		482 kg conventional warhead, 100 kt nuclear, maximum 120 km missile range.
9K720 Iskander-M / SS-26	Tactical ballistic missile	78[35]	Russia		480 kg conventional warhead, maximum 400 km missile range.

Air defence vehicles

Please note that the Russian Air Force operates an additional 736 S-300PMs,^[36] 108 S-400s,^[37] and 36 Pantsir-S1s.^[38]

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
2K12 Kub	Medium Range SAM	≈350[39]	Soviet Union		Designated SA-6 "Gainful" by NATO.
9K33 Osa	Short Range SAM	≈282[40]	Soviet Union		Designated SA-8 "Gecko" by NATO.
9K35M3 Strela-10M3	Short range SAM	≈358[41]	Soviet Union		Designated SA-13 "Gopher" by NATO.
9K331M Tor-M1	Short range SAM	≈172[42]	Soviet Union		Designated SA-15 "Gauntlet" by NATO.
9K37M1 Buk	Medium range SAM	≈342[43]	Soviet Union		Designated SA-11 "Gadfly" by NATO.
9K22 Tunguska	SPAAG	≈204[44]	Soviet Union		Designated SA-19 "Grison" by NATO.
S-300V Antey-300	Long-range SAM	≈185[45]	Soviet Union		Designated SA-12 "Giant" by NATO.

Vehicles

Tanks

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
T-14	Main battle tank	16[46]	Russia		Based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform. Planned to replace the T-72, T-80 and T-90, which will all go into reserve storage. Several versions will be developed.[47] To enter service in 2016.[48]
T-90	Main battle tank	~550 Active/Reserve[49] [50]	Russia		Further orders from the Russian Ground Forces were halted in 2011, opting instead to reserve funds for the Armata Universal Combat Platform. 400 T-90s that were acquired in the early 2000s are due to be upgraded.[49][51]
T-80	Main battle tank	Active: 550 Reserve: 3,000[50]	Soviet Union		All are T-80BV or T-80U models. Some T-80s were withdrawn from frontline service in 2015.[52][53][54]
T-72	Main battle tank	Active: 1,700 Reserve: 7,000[50]	Soviet Union		Around 1,300 are T-72B/BA models and 400 have been upgraded to T-72B3 standard thus far.[50] Additional T-72s are brought back into service as T-80s are being withdrawn.[55]

Infantry fighting vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
BMP-3	Infantry fighting vehicle	616[56]	Soviet Union		Originally intended to replace the BMP-1 and BMP-2, they are instead likely to complement the Unified Combat Platform based on the BMP or BTR-T (heavy) in smaller numbers from ~2015.[57]
BMP-2	Infantry fighting vehicle	Active: ≈1,851 Reserve: 6,500 [58]	Soviet Union
BMP-1	Infantry fighting vehicle	Active: 500 Reserve: 7,000[50]	Soviet Union

Personnel carriers

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
Kamaz Typhoon	Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected truck	≈90[59][60]	Russia		Used chiefly by Spetsnaz units.
Ural Typhoon	Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected truck	30[61]	Russia
BTR-90	Armoured personnel carrier	80[62]-139[63]	Russia		The orders for the Russian Ministry of Defence were stopped in 2011, and production subsequently halted. The units completed before then remain in active service.
BTR-80/82A	Armoured personnel carrier	≈1,152[64]	Soviet Union/ Russia
BTR-70	Armoured personnel carrier	≈68[65]	Soviet Union
BTR-60	Armoured personnel carrier	Active: ≈17 Reserve: c.3,663[66]	Soviet Union
BRDM-2	Armoured car	Active: 1,000 Reserve: 1,000[50]	Soviet Union
MT-LB	Armoured personnel carrier	Active: ≈1,493 Reserve: 5,000 [67]	Soviet Union

Logistics and utility vehicles

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
UAZ-469	Light Utility Vehicle		Soviet Union
GAZ-2975 Tigr	Reconnaissance vehicle	≈96[68]	Russia		Tigr-M variant entered service in the first half of 2013.[69]
Iveco LMV	Reconnaissance vehicle	358[70]	Italy		Acquisition halted.[71]
GAZ-33097	Light cargo truck		Russia
Ural-4320	Medium cargo truck		Soviet Union
Ural-43206	Light cargo truck		Russia
Ural-5323	Heavy cargo truck		Russia
KamAZ 43501	Medium cargo truck		Russia
KamAZ-5350	Heavy cargo truck		Russia
KamAZ-6350 Mustang	Heavy cargo truck		Russia
KamAZ-65225	Tractor unit		Russia
DT30 Vityaz	Articulated tracked transport vehicle		Soviet Union

Unmanned robots

Name	Type	Quantity	Origin	Photo	Notes
MRK-46	Reconnaissance/Demining		Russia
Platforma-M[72]	Combat support/Patrol		Russia
MRK-3	Combat support/Patrol		Russia
Argo[73]	Combat support/Patrol		Russia
Uran-6[74]	Demining		Russia
Uran-14[75]	Multifunction Machine Engineering		Russia
ZALA 421-08	Reconnaissance MAV	400[76]	Russia

Future equipment

Name	Type	Origin	Photo	Notes
Lebedev PL-14	Semi-automatic pistol	Russia		15-round magazine. Intended to replace both the Makarov PMM and MP-443 Grach.[77]
AK-12	Assault rifle	Russia		Improved AK-74 rifle, to enter operational testing in 2015.[78]
A-545	Assault rifle	Russia		Version of the AEK-971, to enter operational testing in 2015.[78]
T-15	Heavy infantry fighting vehicle	Russia		Based on te Armata Universal Combat Platform. Heavy IFV meant to replace the BTR-T.
Kurganets-25	Infantry fighting vehicle, armoured personnel carrier	Russia		Based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform chassis; to enter service in 2016.[48] Planned to replace the BMP series, which will all go into reserve storage. It has IFV and APC variants.
Bumerang	Armoured personnel carrier, infantry fighting vehicle	Russia		Planned to replace the BTR series.[79][80][81]
VPK-3927 Volk	Light Armoured Vehicle	Russia		Full drive high-mobility multipurpose military armored vehicle.[82]
ATOM (IFV)	Infantry fighting vehicle	Russia		Armored modular vehicle BMP. UVZ continues the project after the withdrawn of Renault.[83]

Aircraft

All army aviation aircraft have been transferred to Air Force command.

Gallery

• 

  GAZ-2975 "Tigr" on rehearsal for the Moscow Victory Parade

• 

  A T-72 main battle tank

• 

  Two T-80UD MBTs on Red Square in Moscow during failed Coup d'état attempt, August 1991.

• 

  2S23 Nona-SVK on base BTR-80

• 

  Pantsir-S1

• 

  Tochka-U

• 

  AEK-919K Kashtan

Notes

1. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
2. "Rogozin Questions Austrian Handguns Order for Russian Army". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
3. "Russia Nixes Austrian Handgun Order Over Inflated Price". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
4. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
5. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
6. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
7. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
8. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
9. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
10. "TASS: Military & Defense - Russian Army receives cutting-edge antitank rocket launchers — manufacturer". TASS. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
11. "Russian Airborne Troops have received new Verba MANPADS portable air defense missile system". Army Recognition. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
12. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-23). "2S12 Sani 120mm Towed Mortar; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
13. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-23). "2B14 Podnos-1 82mm Mortar; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
14. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-24). "2A18M D-30 | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
15. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "Rapira 100-mm anti-tank gun | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
16. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "2a36 Giatsint-B | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
17. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-24). "2a65b Msta-B | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
18. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "Nona-K | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
19. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-24). "2s1 Gvozdika Self-Propelled Howitzer | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
20. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-24). "2s3 Akatsia Self-Propelled Howitzer | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
21. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2014-01-01). "2s4 Tulpan self-propelled mortar | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
22. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-23). "2s5 Giatsint | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
23. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2014-12-24). "2s7m Pion Self-Propelled Gun | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
24. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-24). "2s19 Msta-S 152 mm self-propelled howitzer | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
25. "2S23 Nona-SVK". Military Today. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
26. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "2s34 Hosta Self-Propelled Howitzer | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
27. "2S35 Koalitsia-SV". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
28. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-24). "9m22u Grad MLRS | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
29. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "9P140 Uragan (Hurricane) 220 mm MLRS | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
30. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-24). "9k58 Smerch MLRS | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
31. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "TOS-1 Buratino Flamethrower | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
32. "ТАСС: Внутренняя политика - В Крыму сформирован артиллерийский полк для прикрытия береговой линии". ТАСС. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
33. http://tass.ru/en/russia/810055
34. http://warfare.be/db/catid/363/linkid/1704/
35. http://warfare.be/db/catid/363/linkid/1769/
36. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-30). "SA-20 Gargoyle / S-300 /PMU/2/3 | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
37. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "SA-21 Growler / S-400 Triumph Long Range TABM/SAM | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
38. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "SA-22 Greyhound / 96K6 Pantsyr-S1 | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
39. warfare.be. "SA-6 Gainful / 2k12 Kub".
40. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "SA-8 /* SAN-4 Gekko / 9K33* Osa | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
41. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "SA-13 GOPHER / 9K35 Strela-10 | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
42. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-26). "SA-15 Gauntlet / Tor | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
43. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-12-30). "SA-11 Gadfly / 9K37M1 Buk | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
44. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "SA-19 Grison / Tunguska | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
45. Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - [e-mail] (2013-10-25). "SA-12 Giant S-300V | Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces". Warfare.ru. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
46. "T-14 MBT Armata". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
47. "Russia developing artillery and air defense systems based on Armata tank platform". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
48. "Russia plans to be equipped with new armoured Armata - Kurganets-25 and Boomerang from 2016". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
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References

• GlobalSecurity
• Warfare.be
• Russian Army Military equipment and vehicles of Russia on armyrecognition.com