Mountainside, New Jersey

Mountainside, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Mountainside

Map of Mountainside in Union County. Inset: Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Mountainside, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°40′51″N 74°21′37″W / 40.680722°N 74.360292°W / 40.680722; -74.360292Coordinates: 40°40′51″N 74°21′37″W / 40.680722°N 74.360292°W / 40.680722; -74.360292[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Union
Incorporated September 25, 1895
Government[3]
  Type Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
  Body Borough Council
  Mayor Paul N. Mirabelli (term ends December 31, 2015)[4]
  Administrator James J. Debbie, Jr.[5]
  Clerk Martha Lopez[6]
Area[1]
  Total 4.049 sq mi (10.487 km2)
  Land 4.008 sq mi (10.380 km2)
  Water 0.041 sq mi (0.107 km2)  1.02%
Area rank 296th of 566 in state
12th of 21 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 233 ft (71 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
  Total 6,685
  Estimate (2014)[12] 6,837
  Rank 324th of 566 in state
19th of 21 in county[13]
  Density 1,668.0/sq mi (644.0/km2)
  Density rank 315th of 566 in state
21st of 21 in county[13]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
  Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07092[14]
Area code(s) 908[15]
FIPS code 3403948510[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0885311[1][18]
Website www.mountainside-nj.com

Mountainside is a borough in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,685,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 83 (+1.3%) from the 6,602 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 55 (-0.8%) from the 6,657 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Mountainside was incorporated as a borough on September 25, 1895, from portions of Westfield Township, based on the results of a referendum held the previous day.[20]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Mountainside as its 16th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey, as well as eighth in the 2010 list.[21]

History

In 1958, part of a Nike missile battery (NY-73) was installed, with the missile launchers themselves in Mountainside while the radar station was installed in Berkeley Heights. It remained in operation until 1963 and remnants of the site are located adjacent to Governor Livingston High School.[22]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 4.0497 square miles (10.487 km2), including 4.008 square miles (10.380 km2) of land and 0.041 square miles (0.107 km2) of water (1.02%).[1][2]

The borough is bordered to the north by Summit, to the east by Springfield Township, to the south by Westfield, and to the west by Berkeley Heights and Scotch Plains.[23]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900367
1910362−1.4%
192049336.2%
193096595.7%
19401,14819.0%
19502,04678.2%
19606,325209.1%
19707,52018.9%
19807,118−5.3%
19906,657−6.5%
20006,602−0.8%
20106,6851.3%
Est. 20146,837[12][24]2.3%
Population sources: 1900-1920[25]
1900-1910[26] 1910-1930[27]
1930-1990[28] 2000[29][30] 2010[8][9][10][11]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 6,685 people, 2,468 households, and 1,866 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,668.0 per square mile (644.0/km2). There were 2,558 housing units at an average density of 638.3 per square mile (246.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 91.31% (6,104) White, 1.97% (132) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 4.94% (330) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.42% (28) from other races, and 1.36% (91) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 6.09% (407) of the population.[9]

There were 2,468 households, of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.10.[9]

In the borough, 23.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 18.2% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.2 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $116,210 (with a margin of error of +/- $22,182) and the median family income was $135,086 (+/- $14,679). Males had a median income of $95,030 (+/- $9,312) versus $58,818 (+/- $8,974) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $52,844 (+/- $5,530). About 1.5% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[31]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 6,602 people, 2,434 households, and 1,925 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,640.8 people per square mile (634.1/km2). There were 2,478 housing units at an average density of 615.8 per square mile (238.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 95.09% White, 0.94% African American, 0.09% Native American, 2.80% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.01% of the population.[29][30]

Echo Lake Park view in autumn.
A landscape artist paints an autumnal scene at Echo Lake Park in Mountainside.

There were 2,434 households out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.9% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.95.[29][30]

In the borough the population was spread out with 21.1% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 24.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.[29][30]

The median income for a household in the borough was $97,195, and the median income for a family was $105,773. Males had a median income of $78,595 versus $52,667 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $47,474. About 2.0% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[29][30]

Government

Nature path in Watchung Reservation.
Playfields in Watchung Reservation in Mountainside.
Union County's Trailside Nature & Science Center hosts many activities for education for children as well as exploration of nature and local history.
A play area for children in Watchung Reservation in Mountainside.

Local government

Mountainside is governed by a Mayor-Council form of government as authorized through the Option Municipal Charter Law (commonly called the Faulkner Act). Under this form of local government, a Mayor is elected for a term of four years and there is a Borough Council consisting of six members, each elected for three-year terms, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. Both the Mayor and Borough Council are elected at-large, that is, to represent the entire community. Elections for all officials in Mountainside Borough are conducted on a partisan basis during the November General Election.[3]

As of 2015, the mayor of Mountainside is Republican Paul N. Mirabelli, whose term of office ends on December 31, 2015. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Keith C. Turner (R, 2017), Deanna Andre (R, 2017), Rene Dierkes (R, 2016), William R. Lane (R, 2015), Robert W. Messler (R, 2015) and Glenn W. Mortimer (R, 2016).[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]

Federal, state and county representation

Mountainside is located in the 7th Congressional District[40] and is part of New Jersey's 21st state legislative district.[10][41][42]

New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township).[43] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[44] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[45][46]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 21st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Thomas Kean, Jr. (R, Westfield) and in the General Assembly by Jon Bramnick (R, Westfield) and Nancy Munoz (R, Summit).[47] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[48] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[49]

Union County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among its members.[50] As of 2014, Union County's Freeholders are Chairman Christopher Hudak (D, Linden, term ends December 31, 2014),[51] Vice Chairman Mohamed S. Jalloh (D, Roselle, 2015),[52] Bruce Bergen (D, Springfield Township, 2015),[53] Linda Carter (D, Plainfield, 2016),[54] Angel G. Estrada (D, Elizabeth, 2014),[55] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2016)[56] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2016),[57] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2015)[58] and Vernell Wright (D, Union, 2014).[59][60] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union, 2015),[61] Sheriff Ralph Froehlich (D, Union, 2016)[62] and Surrogate James S. LaCorte (D, Springfield Township, 2014).[63][64] The County Manager is Alfred Faella.[65]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 4,744 registered voters in Mountainside, of which 1,201 (25.3% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,568 (33.1% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,974 (41.6% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[66] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 71.0% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 92.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).[66][67]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 2,100 votes (59.2% vs. 32.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,401 votes (39.5% vs. 66.0%) and other candidates with 30 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 3,548 ballots cast by the borough's 4,940 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.8% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[68][69] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 2,331 votes (60.0% vs. 35.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,500 votes (38.6% vs. 63.1%) and other candidates with 33 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 3,888 ballots cast by the borough's 4,911 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.2% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[70] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,215 votes (58.0% vs. 40.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,561 votes (40.8% vs. 58.3%) and other candidates with 31 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 3,822 ballots cast by the borough's 4,796 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.7% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[71]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.9% of the vote (1,595 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 29.0% (661 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (26 votes), among the 2,320 ballots cast by the borough's 4,860 registered voters (38 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.7%.[72][73] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,754 votes (61.8% vs. 41.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 842 votes (29.6% vs. 50.6%), Independent Chris Daggett with 204 votes (7.2% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 17 votes (0.6% vs. 0.8%), among the 2,840 ballots cast by the borough's 4,827 registered voters, yielding a 58.8% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[74]

Education

Autumn tree in Echo Lake Park.

The Mountainside School District serves public school students in Pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2012-13 school year, the district's two schools had an enrollment of 777 students and 55.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.98:1.[75] Schools in the district (with 2012-13 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[76]) are Beechwood School[77] (grades PreK-2; 255 students) and Deerfield School[78] (grades 3-8; 522 students).[79]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Governor Livingston High School in Berkeley Heights, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Berkeley Heights Public Schools.[80] Students also have the choice to attend the programs of the Union County Vocational Technical Schools, which serve students from across Union County.[81]

Emergency medical services

Emergency Medical Services for the borough of Mountainside is provided by the Mountainside Rescue Squad during nights and weekends.[82] Weekday daytime coverage is provided by Atlantic Ambulance EMS. Atlantic Ambulance also has a paramedic unit stationed in Mountainside.

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 41.12 miles (66.18 km) of roadways, of which 29.74 miles (47.86 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.75 miles (14.08 km) by Union County and 2.63 miles (4.23 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[83]

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit bus operations routes 114 and 117 provide service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan in New York City while routes 65 and 66 travel to Downtown Newark, all making local stops at points in proximate communities.[84] An early use of bus rapid transit in New Jersey, a BBS (bus bypass shoulder, originally called a BOS or bus on shoulder lane) has been in operation for many years. Unlike most municipalities along Route 22, zoning in Mountainside does not allow for much commercial development adjacent to the freeway.[85] For a one-mile stretch in the town, the eastbound shoulder on the arterial road can be used for peak hour buses.[86] In 2012, NJDOT regulated the BBS as an exclusive bus lane from 6 to 7:30am.[87] In 2009, NJDOT funded construction of two bus turnouts along the road in nearby Union.[88]

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 11 miles (18 km) east of Mountainside.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mountainside include:

Gallery

References

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  96. via Associated Press. "OBITUARIES / Hela Young, NJ Lottery Hostess", Newsday, February 27, 2002. Accessed September 9, 2015.
  97. Mastrull, Diane. "Hela Young, longtime New Jersey Lottery host", The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 25, 2002. Accessed September 8, 2015. "Ms. Young was born in Israel to Holocaust survivors. She moved to Newark as a child in 1957 and lived in Hillside and Edison before settling in Mountainside, Union County, in 1984."

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