Mycobacterium psychrotolerans

Mycobacterium psychrotolerans
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Actinobacteria
Order:	Actinomycetales
Suborder:	Corynebacterineae
Family:	Mycobacteriaceae
Genus:	Mycobacterium
Species:	M. psychrotolerans
Binomial name
Mycobacterium psychrotolerans Trujillo et al. 2004, DSM 44697

Mycobacterium psychrotolerans is a rapidly growing mycobacterium first isolated from pond water near a uranium mine in Spain. It was able to grow at 4C and is therefore considered to be psychrotolerant. Etymology: psychros cold; tolerans tolerating; psychrotolerans cold-tolerating).

Description

Microscopy

• Gram-positive, acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile short rods.

Colony characteristics

• Smooth, entire, bright orange, scotochromogenic colonies appear after 2 days in GYEA, Bennett’s and nutrient agars.

Physiology

• Growth on Lowenstein–Jensen agar is moderate.
• No growth occurs on MacConkey agar.
• Grows at 4–37C and tolerates 7% NaCl.
• The type strain is resistant to ampicillin, cefuroxime, cloxacillin, erythromycin, penicillin and polymyxin. Sensitive to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, neomycin and oxytetracycline.

Differential characteristics

• Growth at 4C.

Pathogenesis

• First isolated from an environmental source, not known to be pathogenic.

Type strain

• The type strain was isolated from a pond in Salamanca, Spain.
• Strain WA101 = DSM 44697 = JCM 13323 = LMG 21953

References

• Trujillo M.E.,et al., 2004. Mycobacterium psychrotolerans sp. nov., isolated from pond water near a uranium mine. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 54, 1459–1463. PMID 15388695