New York's 26th congressional district
New York's 26th congressional district | ||
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New York 's 26th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. | ||
Current Representative | Brian Higgins (D–Buffalo) | |
Cook PVI | D+13 |
The 26th Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in Western New York. It includes parts of Erie and Niagara counties. The district includes the cities of Buffalo and Niagara Falls.
The office of representative for this district became vacant on February 9, 2011 following the resignation of Republican Chris Lee.[1] A special election was held May 24, 2011, and Democrat Kathy Hochul was elected.[2] After redistricting, Brian Higgins has represented the district since 2013.
Voting
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Change of district boundaries over time
Historically, most of this district was located Upstate, However, over the years until the 2002 redistricting, most of this area was in the 27th District. During the 1980s this area was primarily in the 31st District. Two districts covered this area in the 1970s, the Erie County based 38th and the Monroe County based 35th. The 26th District covered the area now in the 22nd District during the 1990s and the area now in the 23rd District in the 1980s. In the 1970s this district was centered in Orange and Rockland counties. During the 1960s it covered areas in Westchester County now in the 18th and 19th District.
Representatives
1823–1833: Two seats
From the creation of the district in 1823 to 1833, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.
Years | Congress | Seat A | Seat B | |||||
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Representative | Party | Electoral history | Representative | Party | Electoral history | |||
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
18 | Dudley Marvin | Adams-Clay Republican |
Elected in 1822, 1824 and 1826 |
Robert S. Rose | Adams-Clay Republican |
Elected in 1822 and 1824 | |
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827 |
19 | Adams | Adams | |||||
March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829 |
20 | John Maynard | Adams | Elected in 1826 | ||||
March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 |
21 | Jehiel H. Halsey | Jacksonian | Elected in 1828 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Robert S. Rose | Anti- Masonic |
Elected in 1828 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | |
March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 |
22 | William Babcock | Anti- Masonic |
Elected in 1830 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
John Dickson | Anti- Masonic |
First elected in 1830 Re-elected in the single-seat district |
1833–present: One seat
Representative | Party | Years | Electoral history | Counties in the district |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Dickson | Anti- Masonic |
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835 |
First elected in the two-seat district. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Francis Granger | Anti- Jacksonian |
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 |
Elected in 1834. Lost re-election as a Whig. |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Mark H. Sibley | Whig | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
Elected in 1836. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Francis Granger | Whig | March 4, 1839 – March 5, 1841 |
First elected in 1838. Re-elected in 1840. Resigned to become U.S. Postmaster General. |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Vacant | March 5, 1841 – May 21, 1841 | |||
John Greig | Whig | May 21, 1841 – September 25, 1841 |
Elected to finish Granger's term. Resigned. | |
Vacant | September 25, 1841 – November 27, 1841 | |||
Francis Granger | Whig | November 27, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
Elected to finish Greig's term. Retired. | |
Amasa Dana | Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
Elected in 1842. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Samuel S. Ellsworth | Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 |
Elected in 1844. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
William T. Lawrence | Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 |
Elected in 1846. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
William T. Jackson | Whig | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851 |
Elected in 1848. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Henry S. Walbridge | Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
Elected in 1850. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Andrew Oliver | Democratic | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1857 |
First elected in 1852. Re-elected in 1854. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Emory B. Pottle | Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 |
First elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Jacob P. Chamberlain | Republican | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 |
Elected in 1860. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Giles W. Hotchkiss | Republican | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867 |
First elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
William S. Lincoln | Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 |
Elected in 1866. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Giles W. Hotchkiss | Republican | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 |
Elected in 1868. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Milo Goodrich | Republican | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
Elected in 1870. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
William H. Lamport | Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
Redistricted from the 25th district. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Clinton D. MacDougall | Republican | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
Redistricted from the 25th district. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
John H. Camp | Republican | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 |
First elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | |
Sereno E. Payne | Republican | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
Elected in 1882. Redistricted to the 27th district. | |
Stephen C. Millard | Republican | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 |
Redistricted from the 28th district. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Milton De Lano | Republican | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891 |
First elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Retired. | |
George W. Ray | Republican | March 4, 1891 – September 11, 1902 |
First elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Resigned to become a U.S. District Judge. | |
Vacant | September 11, 1902 – November 4, 1902 | |||
John Wilbur Dwight | Republican | November 4, 1902 – March 3, 1903 |
Elected to finish Ray's term. Redistricted to the 30th district. | |
William H. Flack | Republican | March 4, 1903 – February 2, 1907 |
First elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1900. Died. |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Vacant | February 2, 1907 – March 3, 1907 | |||
George R. Malby | Republican | March 4, 1907 – July 5, 1912 |
First elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Died. | |
Vacant | July 5, 1912 – November 5, 1912 | |||
Edwin A. Merritt | Republican | November 5, 1912 – March 3, 1913 |
Elected to finish Malby's term. Redistricted to the 31st district. | |
Edmund Platt | Republican | March 4, 1913 – June 7, 1920 |
First elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Resigned after being appointed to the Federal Reserve Board. |
All of Dutchess, Orange, Putnam |
Vacant | June 7, 1920 – November 2, 1920 | |||
Hamilton Fish III | Republican | November 2, 1920 – January 3, 1945 |
First elected to finish Platt's term and to the following term. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Lost re-election. | |
Peter A. Quinn | Democratic | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 |
Elected in 1944. Lost re-election. |
Parts of Bronx |
David M. Potts | Republican | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 |
Elected in 1946. Lost re-election. | |
Christopher C. McGrath | Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
First elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Elected Bronx County Surrogate Court Judge. | |
Ralph A. Gamble | Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1957 |
Redistricted from the 28th district. Retired. |
Parts of Westchester |
Edwin B. Dooley | Republican | January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1963 |
First elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Lost renomination. | |
Ogden R. Reid | Republican | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1973 |
First elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. | |
Democratic | March 22, 1972 – January 3, 1973 |
Redistricted to the 24th district | ||
Benjamin A. Gilman | Republican | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983 |
First elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 22nd district. |
All of Orange, Rockland, parts of Ulster |
David O'Brien Martin | Republican | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Redistricted from the 30th district and re-elected here in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Retired. |
All of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, St. Lawrence |
Maurice Hinchey | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003 |
First elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Redistricted to the 22nd district. |
All of Ulster, parts of Broome, Delaware, Dutchess, Orange, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins |
Thomas M. Reynolds | Republican | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009 |
Redistricted from the 27th district and re-elected here in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Retired. |
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Chris Lee | Republican | January 3, 2009 – February 9, 2011 |
First elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2006. Resigned. | |
Vacant | February 9, 2011 – June 1, 2011 | |||
Kathy Hochul | Democratic | June 1, 2011 – January 3, 2013 |
Elected to finish Lee's term Lost re-election after being redistricted to the 27th district | |
Brian Higgins | Democratic | January 3, 2013 – Present |
Redistricted from the 27th district and re-elected here in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. |
Parts of Erie, Niagara |
Representative | Party | Years | Electoral history | Counties in the district |
Election results
In New York electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").
1996 election | |||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Maurice D. Hinchey | 122,850 | 55.2 | ||
Republican | Sue Wittig | 94,125 | 42.3 | ||
Independence | Douglas Walter Drazen | 5,531 | 2.5 | ||
Majority | 28,725 | 12.9 | |||
Total votes | 222,506 | 100 | |||
1998 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Maurice D. Hinchey | 108,204 | 61.8 | +6.6 | |
Republican | Bud Walker | 54,776 | 31.3 | -11.0 | |
Right to Life | Randall Terry | 12,160 | 6.9 | +6.9 | |
Majority | 53,428 | 30.5 | +17.6 | ||
Total votes | 175,140 | 100 | -21.3 | ||
2000 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Maurice D. Hinchey | 140,395 | 62.0 | +0.2 | |
Republican | Bob Moppert | 83,856 | 37.0 | +5.7 | |
Right to Life | Paul J. Laux | 2,328 | 1.0 | -5.9 | |
Majority | 56,539 | 25.0 | -5.5 | ||
Total votes | 226,579 | 100 | +29.4 | ||
2002 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Thomas M. Reynolds | 135,089 | 73.6 | +36.6 | |
Democratic | Ayesha F. Nariman | 41,140 | 22.4 | -39.6 | |
Right to Life | Shawn Harris | 4,084 | 2.2 | +1.2 | |
Green | Paul E. Fallon | 3,146 | 1.7 | +1.7 | |
Majority | 93,949 | 51.2 | +26.2 | ||
Total votes | 183,459 | 100 | -19.0 | ||
2004 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Thomas M. Reynolds | 157,466 | 55.6 | -18.0 | |
Democratic | Jack Davis | 125,613 | 44.4 | +22.0 | |
Majority | 31,853 | 11.3 | -39.9 | ||
Total votes | 283,079 | 100 | +54.3 | ||
2006 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Thomas M. Reynolds | 109,257 | 52.0 | -3.6 | |
Democratic | Jack Davis | 100,914 | 48.0 | +3.6 | |
Majority | 8,343 | 4.0 | -7.3 | ||
Total votes | 210,171 | 100 | -25.8 | ||
2008 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Chris J. Lee | 148,607 | 55.0 | +3.0 | |
Democratic | Alice Kryzan | 109,615 | 40.5 | -7.5 | |
Working Families Party | Jon Powers | 12,104 | 4.5 | +4.5 | |
Majority | 38,992 | 14.5 | +10.5 | ||
Total votes | 270,326 | 100 | +28.6 | ||
2010 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Chris J. Lee | 151,449 | 73.6 | +18.6 | |
Democratic | Philip A. Fedele | 54,307 | 26.4 | -14.1 | |
Majority | 97,142 | 47.2 | +32.7 | ||
Total votes | 205,756 | 100 | -23.9 | ||
2012 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Brian Higgins | 212,588 | 74.8 | +48.4 | |
Republican | Michael Madigan | 71,666 | 25.2 | -48.4 | |
Majority | 140,922 | 49.6 | +2.4 | ||
Total votes | 284,254 | 100 | +38.2 | ||
See also
Notes
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- "Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present". United States Congress.
- "1996 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
- "1998 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
- "2000 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
- "2002 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
- "2004 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
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Coordinates: 42°57′43″N 78°50′28″W / 42.96194°N 78.84111°W