Nathan Green Gordon

Nathan Green Gordon
7th Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas
In office January 11, 1947 – January 10, 1967
Governor	Benjamin Travis Laney Sid McMath Francis Cherry Orval Faubus
Preceded by	James L. Shaver
Succeeded by	Maurice Britt
Personal details
Born	September 4, 1916 Morrilton, Arkansas
Died	September 8, 2008 (aged 92) Little Rock, Arkansas
Political party	Democratic
Profession	Lawyer
Awards	Medal of Honor Distinguished Flying Cross (2) Air Medal (6)
Military service
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1941–1945
Rank	Lieutenant
Unit	VP-34 "Black Cats"
Battles/wars	World War II

Nathan Green Gordon (September 4, 1916 – September 8, 2008) was an American lawyer, politician, and decorated naval aviator. A Democrat, he served as the sixth Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas for ten terms, from 1947 to 1967. As a United States Navy officer in World War II, he received the U.S. military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for rescuing the crews of several downed airplanes.

Biography

Gordon was born in Morrilton, the seat of Conway County in central Arkansas, to Edward Gordon and the former Ada Ruth Bearden. After attending Morrilton public schools through the 10th grade, he graduated from Columbia Military Academy, in Columbia, Tennessee, in 1933, where he was salutatorian.^[1] Gordon then went on to college at Arkansas Polytechnic College in Russellville.^[1][2] While enrolled in Arkansas Polytechnical College, he enlisted in Battery D, 206th Coast Artillery, Arkansas Army National Guard. Following graduation, he attend law school at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville. While attending law school Gordon joined Sigma Nu Fraternity and served as chapter president.^[1] He graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1939.^[3]

Gordon practiced law in his hometown of Morrilton before joining the Navy in May 1941. After qualifying as a naval aviator, he was sent to the southwest Pacific Ocean, where he would serve more than two years.^[2] He joined Patrol Squadron 34, nicknamed the "Black Cats", a PBY Catalina patrol and rescue squadron based at Samarai Advanced Seaplane Base in Milne Bay, New Guinea.

By February 15, 1944, he was a lieutenant, junior grade, in command of a Catalina, Bureau Number 08139, which he nicknamed Arkansas Traveler.^[2][4] On that day, Gordon rescued 15 survivors of several downed aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor . He was subsequently promoted to lieutenant,^[4] and served in the Navy until 1945, when he was released from active duty.^[3]

After the war, Gordon formed a business partnership with his brother, Edward Gordon, Jr., and returned to the practice of law in Morrilton.^[3] His political career began in 1946, when he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas under Governor Benjamin Travis Laney. He took office in January 1947 and was re-elected to nine more two-year terms, finally leaving office in January 1967. During his tenure he served under four different Governors: Laney (1945–1949), Sid McMath (1949–1953), Francis Cherry (1953–1955), and Orval Faubus (1955–1967).^[2]

Gordon did not seek reelection in 1966, when the Democratic nominee, James Pilkinton of Hope, narrowly lost the general election to Maurice L. Britt, the first Republican to hold the state's second highest office since Reconstruction. Like Gordon, Britt was also a military hero.

The Arkansas Aviation Historical Society selected Gordon in 1980 as one of five initial inductees in the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame.

Medal of Honor mission

On February 15, the Fifth Air Force attacked Kavieng on the island of New Ireland. The mission consisted of four squadrons of A-20 Havocs from the 3rd Bombardment Group that attacked shipping in the harbor, and seven squadrons of B-25's from the 38th and 345th Groups that bombed facilities along the harbor front. Accurate antiaircraft fire shot down eight of the low-level strafers.

Gordon's PBY Catalina, Gardenia Six, was on station near Witu, escorted by four P-47 Thunderbolts of the 348th Fighter Group. In one of the "most striking rescues of the war," he made four separate landings and take-offs under Japanese fire. On his first landing, endangered by waves that were breaking 16 to 18 feet high, he searched for the crew of a downed A-20 without locating survivors. The aircraft was severely stressed and took on water from numerous burst seams.

After taking off, Gordon was directed twice to pick up nine men of two B-25s that had ditched, forced to shut down one or both engines to effect the rescues, while two other B-25s strafed the Japanese gun positions to suppress their fire. After the PBY started back to base and its fighter escorts had departed, low on fuel, one of the B-25s spotted two rafts and called back the rescue aircraft. Despite heavy seas and a damaged aircraft, Lt.(j.g.) Gordon executed another landing only 600 yards from shore, overflying Japanese gun positions at low level to land, and picked up an additional six airmen. His final takeoff with 24 men aboard was with a dangerously overloaded aircraft, but he managed to keep the Catalina's nose up until he reached flying speed without nosing over in the rough seas.

Gordon received the Medal of Honor in September 1944, and his crew of eight each received the Silver Star.

Medal of Honor citation

Lieutenant Gordon's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

For extraordinary heroism above and beyond the call of duty as commander of a Catalina patrol plane in rescuing personnel of the U.S. Army 5th Air Force shot down in combat over Kavieng Harbor in the Bismarck Sea, February 15, 1944. On air alert in the vicinity of Vitu Islands, Lt. (then Lt. j.g.) Gordon unhesitatingly responded to a report of the crash and flew boldly into the harbor, defying close-range fire from enemy shore guns to make 3 separate landings in full view of the Japanese and pick up 9 men, several of them injured. With his cumbersome flying boat dangerously overloaded, he made a brilliant takeoff despite heavy swells and almost total absence of wind and set a course for base, only to receive the report of another group stranded in a rubber life raft 600 yards from the enemy shore. Promptly turning back, he again risked his life to set his plane down under direct fire of the heaviest defenses of Kavieng and take aboard 6 more survivors, coolly making his fourth dexterous takeoff with 15 rescued officers and men. By his exceptional daring, personal valor, and incomparable airmanship under most perilous conditions, Lieutenant Gordon prevented certain death or capture of our airmen by the Japanese.^[4]

See also

• List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

References

1. "Nathan Green Gordon (1916-2008)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
2. "About The Office". Arkansas Lieutenant Governors Office. 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
3. "Nathan Gordon Papers". University of Arkansas Libraries. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
4. "Medal of Honor recipients – World War II (G–L)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. July 16, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2007.

External links

• "Pacifc Wrecks.com: "Nathan G. Gordon, PBY pilot and Medal of Honor"". Retrieved October 4, 2010.
• ""Black Cat Rescue", artwork of rescue mission by Nicholas Trudgian". Retrieved October 4, 2010.
• Arkansas Lieutenant Governors Office