National symbols of the Czech Republic
The national symbols of the Czech Republic are flags, heraldry, cultural expressions and other symbols that represent the Czech Republic, Czech people and their history, culture and nationhood. There are six official symbols which are declared in the Constitution of the Czech Republic. However many other historical, cultural and geographical symbols of the Czech republic and Czech people do exist.
Constitutional symbols
Article 14 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic lists national symbols: the coat of arms, the official colours (including white, red and blue, also Pan-Slavic colors), the national flag, the flag of the president, the official seal and the national anthem. Act No. 3/1993 refers to the national symbols and their usage.[1]
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official tricolor (trikolora)
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Official seal
Symbols of Czech lands
The Czech republic includes three historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia and Czech Silesia. Each region has got its own flag and coat of arms.
Flags
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Another version of Moravian flag (single version does not exist)
Coats of arms
Unofficial symbols
Landmarks
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Prague and the Prague castle, former seat of Czech kings and the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic
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The Charles Bridge, famous Prague's historical sight
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Říp Mountain, a legendary place where the first Slavs, led by Forefather Čech, settled
People
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Forefather Čech (Czech: Praotec Čech), the legendary founder of Czech nation
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Přemysl, the Ploughman, the legendary founder of original Bohemian Přemyslid dynasty
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Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, the saint patron of the Czech state
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Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, one of the most significant Czech sovereigns[1]
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Jan Hus, religious reformist from the 15th century and spiritual father of the Hussite Movement
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Josef Dobrovský and other figures of Czech National Revival, such as Josef Jungmann or František Palacký
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Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, philosopher and the first Czechoslovak president
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Václav Havel, dissident and the first Czech president and main figure of the Velvet Revolution
- ^ "Famous Persons from Czech history". Czech Republic. Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
Food
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Svíčková na smetaně, national Czech dish
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Vepřo knedlo zelo (pork roast with dumplings and sauerkraut), another national dish
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Koláč, famous Czech dessert
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Buchta, popular Czech sweet pastry
Arts and crafts
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Bohemian glass and bohemian crystal
Folk costumes
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Kroj, national Czech costume, which has got many regional variations
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Another variation of kroj from Vlčnov, Moravian Slovakia
Dance and music
References
- ↑ Štěpán, Petr (7 September 2007). "SYMBOLY SOUČASNÉ ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY". Vlast.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 10 August 2014.
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