Night Limited

*Night Limited*
Overview
Service type	Inter-city rail
Status	Superseded
Locale	North Island, New Zealand
First service	1924
Last service	1971
Current operator(s)	New Zealand Railways Department
Route
Start	Wellington Railway Station, Wellington City (1937 - 1971) Wellington Thorndon station, Wellington City (1924 - 1937)
End	Auckland Railway Station, Auckland City
Distance travelled	681 km (423 mi)
Average journey time	14 hours
Service frequency	Daily each way
On-board services
Class(es)	First and second class
Seating arrangements	Bench seating
Sleeping arrangements	Twin-berth cabins (first class only)
Catering facilities	10-minute stops at refreshment rooms along route
Technical
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

The Night Limited was an express passenger train that operated in New Zealand between Wellington and Auckland, utilising the entire length of the North Island Main Trunk. It commenced service on 15 December 1924^[1] and was replaced by the Silver Star in 1971 and supplemented by the Northerner express in 1975.

Introduction

When the North Island Main Trunk Railway was completed in 1908, services between Auckland and Wellington were slow and tedious, taking two days to complete the journey. The first expresses ran in February 1909 and took approximately 18 hours from end to end. The Night Limited was introduced in 1924 to provide a quicker service. Its name stemmed from the fact it ran overnight and had limited stops. A^B class steam locomotives were employed to haul the service, and this factor combined with the reduced stops allowed the reduction in travel time to just over 14 hours.

Operation

The Night Limited's heyday was in the 1930s, when multiple extra services had to be run at the peak Christmas and Easter holiday periods to cater for the traffic volume. Accommodation on board was primarily seated, although first class sleeping cars were utilised. The sleeping cars had sixteen two-person cabins reached by a corridor along one side of the carriage. Dining cars were never used on the Night Limited as they had been withdrawn as a World War I-era economy measure and not re-introduced to the North Island during the Night Limited's time. Passengers could purchase refreshments at stops along the journey.

Warren Freer became an Auckland Labour member of parliament in 1947, and recalled the Friday night comradeship in a sleeping compartment of the train to Auckland after a week in Parliament, when a bottle of whisky would be produced and incidents in the house or caucus recalled. Freer and Charles Petrie lived near the Otahuhu Station, and Petrie arranged via a sympathetic guard for the driver to slow the train after Middlemore Station so that they could save time by alighting there; the younger Freer first so Petrie could pass their bags to him and then alight; the train then speeded up towards Auckland. In 1949 air travel to Wellington was introduced for backbench MPs. ^[2]

During the 1950s, demand began to significantly decline as competition from aeroplanes and the private car increased. Business travellers increasingly opted for other options, although the schedule was steadily improved to 13.5 hours each way and diesel haulage introduced in the 1960s.

Motive power in the days of steam was typically the most powerful and efficient locomotives available. A^B class locomotives were superseded by members of classes such as the K, and K^A and J. After the end of steam, diesel-electric motive power was typically provided by members of the DA class.

Replacement

The New Zealand Railways Department began investigating the introduction of an upmarket overnight service in 1968 to recapture some of the patronage it had lost. This service, named the Silver Star, was introduced in September 1971 and replaced the Night Limited. An unnamed ordinary express continued to operate nightly between Auckland and Wellington, providing transport for less than the Silver Star's premium fares and stopping at more stations. In November 1975 this express was renovated and re-introduced as the Northerner, withdrawn in 2004.

Notes

↑ ""limited" Express.". Hawera & Normanby Star. 1924-12-02. p. 5. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
↑ Freer, Warren W (2004). A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer. Wellington: Victoria University Press. pp. 29,30,42. ISBN 0-86473-478-6.

Long distance passenger trains of New Zealand

Operational

North Island	Capital Connection Northern Explorer Wairarapa Connection

South Island	Coastal Pacific Seasider TranzAlpine

Historic

North Island	Bay Express Blue Fern Blue Streak Overlander Daylight Limited Endeavour Geyserland Express Kaimai Express Kiwi Lager Express Napier Express New Plymouth Express New Plymouth Night Express Night Limited Northerner Northland Express Overlander Rotorua Express Scenic Daylight Silver Star Silver Fern Taneatua Express Taranaki Flyer Thames Express Waikato Connection Wairarapa Mail

South Island	Culverden Express Kingston Flyer Lynx Express Picton Express Southerner South Island Limited

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