November 16–18, 2015 tornado outbreak

November 16–18, 2015 tornado outbreak

Remains of a well-anchored mobile home that was completely swept away by the first EF3 tornado near Pampa, TX.
Type	Tornado outbreak
Duration	November 16, 2015 – November 18, 2015
Tornadoes confirmed	61
Max rating^1	EF3 tornado
Duration of tornado outbreak^2	2 days, 1 hour, 19 minutes
Casualties	0 fatalities
Areas affected	Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Mississippi, Georgia
^1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale ^2Time from first tornado to last tornado

The November 16–18 tornado outbreak was a highly unusual nocturnal late-season tornado outbreak that significantly impacted the lower Great Plains on November 16 before producing additional weaker tornadoes across parts of the Southern United States the following two days. The first day of the outbreak spawned multiple strong, long-track tornadoes, including two consecutive EF3s that caused major damage near Pampa, Texas. Overall, the outbreak produced 61 tornadoes in all, and was described as by the National Weather Service office in Dodge City, Kansas as being "unprecedented in recorded history for southwest Kansas."^[1] Despite spawning multiple strong tornadoes after dark, no fatalities or injuries occurred as a result of the outbreak.

Confirmed tornadoes

Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating

EF0	EF1	EF2	EF3	EF4	EF5	Total
23	30	5	3	0	0	61

November 16 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, November 16, 2015^{[note 1]}

EF#	Location	County / Parish	State	Start Coord.	Time (UTC)	Path length	Max width	Damage[note 2]	Summary	Refs
EF0	S of Ulysses	Grant	KS	37°27′36″N 101°21′15″W / 37.46°N 101.3541°W	2154–2155	0.13 mi (0.21 km)	25 yd (23 m)	$0	A storm chaser reported a brief tornado that caused no damage.	[2]
EF0	ENE of Garden City to WSW of Eminence	Finney	KS	38°01′10″N 100°39′22″W / 38.0194°N 100.6561°W	2314–2320	4.6 mi (7.4 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	A storm chaser reported a tornado that caused no damage.	[3]
EF0	SE of Grinnell	Gove	KS	39°00′14″N 100°31′47″W / 39.0038°N 100.5296°W	2320–2324	2.72 mi (4.38 km)	25 yd (23 m)	$0	A trained storm spotter reported a tornado that caused no damage.	[4]
EF0	WSW of Grainfield	Gove	KS	39°05′36″N 100°31′28″W / 39.0933°N 100.5244°W	2330–2332	1.83 mi (2.95 km)	25 yd (23 m)	$0	Law enforcement reported a tornado that caused no damage.	[5]
EF1	Grainfield to E of Hoxie	Gove, Sheridan	KS	39°06′58″N 100°28′17″W / 39.1161°N 100.4714°W	2334–0003	18.47 mi (29.72 km)	300 yd (270 m)	Unknown	Tornado struck the town of Grainfield, where numerous trees, power lines, and grain bins were damaged. A wood structure sustained damage, an abandoned house had its roof ripped off, and a quonset building was destroyed. A small shop, windows, and sheds were destroyed, and a second home sustained minor damage.	[6][7]
EF3	NE of Liberal to NE of Montezuma	Seward, Meade， Gray	KS	37°05′36″N 100°52′12″W / 37.0933°N 100.8699°W	2338–0056	51.26 mi (82.49 km)	2,000 yd (1,800 m)	Unknown	This large, long-track wedge tornado destroyed a mobile home and snapped power poles near the beginning of its path. The tornado reached its maximum intensity (mid-range EF3) as it passed west of Kismet, where a farmstead was heavily damaged, trees were partially debarked and denuded, a well-built metal frame hog containment building was obliterated, and a heavy steel oil tank was tossed. The tornado weakened to EF2 strength as it passed near Plains, snapping miles of power poles, destroying outbuildings, and flipping irrigation pivots. One of the irrigation pivots had one of its wheels ripped off and thrown. EF1 damage to power poles, trees, and irrigation pivots was noted northwest of Meade. The tornado re-strengthened to EF2 intensity as it passed between Montezuma and Ensign, tearing the entire roof off of a frame home, destroying outbuildings, and snapping power poles before it dissipated to the northeast of Montezuma.	[8][9] [10]
EF0	WSW of Goodnight	Armstrong	TX	35°00′25″N 101°18′00″W / 35.007°N 101.3°W	2344−2345	0.4 mi (0.64 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	Storm chasers observed a brief tornado that caused no damage.	[11][12]
EF0	NNE of Skellytown	Roberts	TX	35°45′09″N 101°04′40″W / 35.7525°N 101.0777°W	2344−2345	0.11 mi (0.18 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that caused no visible damage.	[11][13]
EF2	S of Alamota to W of Ness City	Lane, Ness	KS	38°17′27″N 100°17′37″W / 38.2908°N 100.2937°W	2356–0020	16.52 mi (26.59 km)	1,500 yd (1,400 m)	Unknown	A large wedge tornado caused substantial damage to a farm, trees, power lines, and fences.	[14][15]
EF1	SE of Spearman	Roberts	TX	35°57′11″N 100°57′43″W / 35.953°N 100.962°W	0005–0015	0.26 mi (0.42 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	A brief tornado occurred in a very rural area of northwestern Roberts County, causing a windmill to collapse. A witness stated that a funnel was visible for about 10 minutes and the tornado tracked 4 to 5 miles (6.4 to 8.0 km).	[11][16]
EF0	WNW of Groom	Carson	TX	35°12′25″N 101°07′38″W / 35.207°N 101.1272°W	0009–0010	0.22 mi (0.35 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	Storm chasers reported a brief tornado touchdown just west of Groom, causing no visible damage.	[11][17]
EF1	NE of Plains to N of Missler	Meade	KS	37°21′33″N 100°30′56″W / 37.3593°N 100.5155°W	0019–0030	6.33 mi (10.19 km)	100 yd (91 m)	Unknown	This was a satellite tornado to the long-track EF3 tornado above. A house, some outbuildings, and irrigation pivots sprinklers were damaged.	[18]
EF3	NNE of Groom to WNW of Miami	Gray, Roberts	TX	35°17′56″N 101°01′16″W / 35.299°N 101.021°W	0020–0120	31.86 mi (51.27 km)	750 yd (690 m)	Unknown	Large wedge tornado began south of Pampa, snapping numerous power poles at EF2 strength. As the tornado passed east of town, EF3 damage occurred as trees were denuded and partially debarked, a well-anchored double-wide mobile home was completely swept away with little debris recovered, and heavy farm equipment along with a 2-ton truck were thrown 150 yards over a barn. EF3 damage continued as the tornado crossed into Roberts County, debarking trees, toppling metal high-tension truss towers, and causing some ground scouring as it passed though open fields. Several power poles were snapped to the west of Miami before the tornado dissipated.	[11][19][20][21]
EF1	NNW of Ness City	Ness	KS	38°32′03″N 99°59′53″W / 38.5343°N 99.998°W	0027–0039	3.93 mi (6.32 km)	200 yd (180 m)	Unknown	Trees, vehicles, power lines, and buildings sustained damage. A historic 115-year-old stone and frame barn was destroyed.	[22]
EF1	Lenora	Norton	KS	39°34′58″N 100°03′21″W / 39.5828°N 100.0559°W	0036–0048	6 mi (9.7 km)	100 yd (91 m)	Unknown	Tornado moved directly through Lenora, where windows and garage doors were damaged or blown out. An aluminum door was folded and mangled, outbuildings sustained minor damage, and trees were blown through windows. A Nex-Tech building had its roof ripped off.	[23]
EF2	NW of Groom to SE of White Deer	Carson, Gray	TX	35°15′11″N 101°09′29″W / 35.253°N 101.158°W	0042–0055	10.42 mi (16.77 km)	175 yd (160 m)	Unknown	Strong tornado completely destroyed a well-built metal frame outbuilding. A home had its windows broken and roof decking material removed, with the roof uplifted. Large pieces of wood were embedded in the roof. A large truck was moved 50 yd (46 m).	[19][24][25]
EF0	SSE of Perryton	Ochiltree	TX	36°18′00″N 100°45′47″W / 36.3°N 100.763°W	0044–0050	3.66 mi (5.89 km)	100 yd (91 m)	Unknown	An emergency manager reported a brief tornado. Little to no damage was observed.	[19][26]
EF2	E of Seminole	Gaines	TX	32°39′22″N 102°26′47″W / 32.6562°N 102.4463°W	0046–0056	5.57 mi (8.96 km)	100 yd (91 m)	Unknown	Power poles, irrigation pivot equipment, and a cotton field were damaged. EF2 damage was inflicted to a well service rig.	[27]
EF1	ESE of Perryton to SW of Booker	Ochiltree	TX	36°21′40″N 100°39′50″W / 36.361°N 100.664°W	0052–0059	5.78 mi (9.30 km)	200 yd (180 m)	Unknown	Trees, a barbed wire fence, and the roof to a barn sustained damage from this tornado. Three power poles were broken as well.	[19][28]
EF2	S of Ensign to E of Cimarron	Gray, Ford	KS	37°37′48″N 100°13′58″W / 37.6301°N 100.2329°W	0055–0119	14.94 mi (24.04 km)	500 yd (460 m)	Unknown	A well-built metal frame outbuilding was heavily damaged, with its metal supports severely twisted and bent as a result of this large wedge tornado. Numerous power poles were snapped, large trees were uprooted, irrigation pivots were flipped, and three homes sustained roof and window damage.	[29][30]
EF1	WSW of Booker, TX to S of Elmwood, OK	Ochiltree (TX), Beaver (OK)	TX, OK	36°26′35″N 100°34′30″W / 36.443°N 100.575°W	0100–0108	5.18 mi (8.34 km)	400 yd (370 m)	Unknown	Fence and tree damage was observed near the Texas–Oklahoma state line, and multiple power flashes were observed just west of the town of Booker.	[31][32]
EF0	S of Ogallah	Trego	KS	38°53′51″N 99°45′01″W / 38.8976°N 99.7502°W	0106–0109	1.66 mi (2.67 km)	100 yd (91 m)	$0	Trees were uprooted and tree limbs were snapped.	[33]
EF3	E of Pampa	Gray	TX	35°27′25″N 100°57′58″W / 35.457°N 100.966°W	0106–0119	10.92 mi (17.57 km)	500 yd (460 m)	Unknown	Large cone tornado began south of Pampa, snapping tree trunks and destroying a manufactured home at EF2 intensity. Farm equipment was moved and damaged and fences were downed southeast of town before the tornado reached EF3 strength, completely flattening multiple large metal frame industrial buildings at a chemical plant complex just east of town. Several vehicles were thrown into the rubble and damaged, trees were snapped, and a manufactured home at the edge of the circulation sustained minor damage as well. Further to the northeast the tornado weakened to EF2 strength as it snapped multiple power poles and completely destroyed an outbuilding before dissipating. The destruction of the chemical plant resulted in a significant gas and chemical leak, prompting Hazmat response.	[11][19][34]
EF1	NE of Norton	Norton	KS	39°50′19″N 99°50′18″W / 39.8386°N 99.8382°W	0110–0116	3.85 mi (6.20 km)	400 yd (370 m)	$83,000	Twelve electrical poles were downed, a flagpole was bent in half, a trailer house and outbuildings were damaged, and a radio station lost its ability to broadcast.	[35]
EF0	S of Beaver	Beaver	OK	36°32′02″N 100°31′05″W / 36.534°N 100.518°W	0110–0118	4.22 mi (6.79 km)	100 yd (91 m)	$0	Storm chasers observed a tornado that caused no known damage.	[36]
EF1	NE of Pampa to NNW of Miami	Gray, Roberts	TX	35°35′41″N 100°49′41″W / 35.5948°N 100.8281°W	0122–0144	16 mi (26 km)	300 yd (270 m)	Unknown	Tornado paralleled and crossed the path of the first Pampa EF3 tornado and was produced by the same supercell which produced the second Pampa EF3 tornado. Damage was confined to wooden power poles broken in Roberts County.	[11][19][37][38]
EF1	NW of Almena to E of Hollinger	Norton, Furnas	KS, NE	39°55′02″N 99°45′03″W / 39.9172°N 99.7508°W	0124–0157	18.45 mi (29.69 km)	400 yd (370 m)	$50,000	Trees, power poles, signs, outbuildings, fences, windmills, and small farm machinery were damaged. The western side roof covering was ripped from a barn, and several grain carts on the property were moved.	[39][40]
EF0	NE of Borger	Hutchinson	TX	35°44′57″N 101°15′10″W / 35.7491°N 101.2528°W	0143–0144	0.56 mi (0.90 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that touched down over open country, causing no damage.	[11][41]
EF0	N of Miami to SW of Canadian	Roberts, Hemphill	TX	35°47′22″N 100°37′18″W / 35.7894°N 100.6218°W	0145–0155	7.21 mi (11.60 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	Tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.	[11][42][43]
EF0	WNW of Panhandle	Potter	TX	35°25′41″N 101°37′41″W / 35.428°N 101.628°W	0158–0159	0.38 mi (0.61 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	A brief tornado was reported in a open field in rural eastern Potter County, causing no damage.	[44]
EF0	W of WaKeeney	Trego	KS	39°01′32″N 99°59′10″W / 39.0255°N 99.986°W	0219–0220	0.8 mi (1.3 km)	100 yd (91 m)	Unknown	A machine shed was destroyed and bales of feed were moved.	[45]
EF1	NW of Glazier, TX to SSW of May, OK	Hemphill (TX), Lipscomb (TX), Ellis (OK)	TX, OK	36°01′58″N 100°16′20″W / 36.0329°N 100.2721°W	0220–0313	43.03 mi (69.25 km)	200 yd (180 m)	Unknown	One home sustained roof damage, sheet metal debris from an outbuilding was scattered across a field, and some small power poles were snapped. Oil field equipment and fences were damaged, and multiple trees and tree limbs were snapped along the path as well. Trees and power lines were damaged after the tornado crossed into Oklahoma.	[11][19][46][47][48][49]
EF1	SSE of Farnsworth to SSE of Perryton	Ochiltree	TX	36°04′38″N 100°51′45″W / 36.0773°N 100.8625°W	0226–0251	14.59 mi (23.48 km)	70 yd (64 m)	Unknown	Power poles, fences, and a few oil equipment sheds were damaged along the path.	[19][50]
EF0	SSE of Booker	Lipscomb	TX	36°19′19″N 100°32′35″W / 36.322°N 100.543°W	0259–0307	4.69 mi (7.55 km)	100 yd (91 m)	$0	A brief tornado was observed in a rural area. Little or no damage occurred due to a lack of structures.	[19][51]
EF2	SSE of May to NE of Selman	Ellis, Harper	OK	36°31′19″N 99°43′44″W / 36.522°N 99.729°W	0318–0351	27.2 mi (43.8 km)	400 yd (370 m)	$7,000	A home was damaged, sheds were destroyed, outbuildings were heavily damaged, power poles were broken, and trees were damaged along the path.	[52][46][53][54]
EF1	NNE of Darrouzett, TX to N of Logan	Beaver	OK	36°30′41″N 100°16′53″W / 36.5114°N 100.2813°W	0324–0337	8.93 mi (14.37 km)	500 yd (460 m)	Unknown	Several barns and outbuildings were destroyed, and additional homes sustained minimal damage. Numerous power poles and trees were snapped.	[55]
EF1	NW of Freedom, OK to SE of Coldwater, KS	Woods (OK), Comanche (KS)	OK, KS	36°57′18″N 99°19′26″W / 36.955°N 99.324°W	0409–0438	19.33 mi (31.11 km)	810 yd (740 m)	Unknown	An old home sustained major damage, and buildings at an oil field were destroyed. Trees were snapped, significant tree damage occurred, and farm implements and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed as well.	[56][57]
EF1	E of Coldwater	Comanche	KS	37°13′09″N 99°06′58″W / 37.2193°N 99.1161°W	0438–0447	5.31 mi (8.55 km)	460 yd (420 m)	Unknown	A 0.25 mi (0.40 km) stretch of power poles were downed. Large branches were broken off trees.	[58]

November 17 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, November 17, 2015^{[note 1]}

EF#	Location	County / Parish	State	Start Coord.	Time (UTC)	Path length	Max width	Damage[note 2]	Summary	Refs
EF0	SE of Keller	Tarrant	TX	32°55′N 97°14′W / 32.91°N 97.23°W	0928–0929	0.9 mi (1.4 km)	30 yd (27 m)	$210,000	Approximately 10 homes sustained minor roof damage, and several trees were downed.	[59]
EF1	Hickory Creek	Denton	TX	33°08′N 97°04′W / 33.13°N 97.06°W	0944–0948	3.07 mi (4.94 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$500,000	Several homes sustained minor roof damage, a few homes had their garage doors destroyed, a car wash suffered severe damage, several business signs were damaged or destroyed, and a hotel sustained significant roof damage.	[60]
EF1	E of College Station	Grimes	TX	30°36′03″N 96°07′26″W / 30.6007°N 96.124°W	1053–1104	9.25 mi (14.89 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$200,000	Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted. Two trailers were thrown and destroyed, numerous barns, outbuildings, and mobile homes suffered severe damage, and tin and lumber debris were tossed over 0.5 mi (0.80 km).	[61]
EF1	E of Checotah	McIntosh	OK	35°26′11″N 95°25′29″W / 35.4363°N 95.4247°W	1143–1148	4.7 mi (7.6 km)	300 yd (270 m)	$150,000	A number of outbuildings and a chicken house were destroyed, the roofs of several homes were damaged, trees were snapped or uprooted, and power lines were downed.	[62]
EF1	SE of Edwards	Hinds	MS	32°18′14″N 90°34′53″W / 32.3039°N 90.5813°W	0333–0335	1.9 mi (3.1 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$10,000	Several trees were snapped or uprooted.	[63]

November 18 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, November 18, 2015^{[note 1]}

EF#	Location	County / Parish	State	Start Coord.	Time (UTC)	Path length	Max width	Damage[note 2]	Summary	Refs
EF1	NNE of Pelahatchie to NNE of Forkville	Rankin, Scott	MS	32°22′30″N 89°44′51″W / 32.3749°N 89.7474°W	0540–0550	8.73 mi (14.05 km)	440 yd (400 m)	$83,000	Numerous trees were downed or uprooted. A mobile home was rolled and destroyed. Some tin was removed from the roof of a home, and a shed sustained some damage. An old, unused chicken house was heavily damaged.	[64][65][66]
EF1	NNW of Forkville	Scott	MS	32°28′44″N 89°41′44″W / 32.4789°N 89.6955°W	0547–0551	2.98 mi (4.80 km)	250 yd (230 m)	$12,000	Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted.	[64][67]
EF1	S of Lena	Scott	MS	32°31′52″N 89°36′57″W / 32.5311°N 89.6158°W	0555–0559	3.54 mi (5.70 km)	200 yd (180 m)	$10,000	Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted, and a couple trees and limbs were downed.	[64][68]
EF1	SE of Carthage	Leake	MS	32°40′38″N 89°32′58″W / 32.6771°N 89.5495°W	0605–0614	7.27 mi (11.70 km)	400 yd (370 m)	$50,000	A chicken house had parts of its roof taken off, and several power lines and numerous trees were downed.	[64][69]
EF0	E of Lena	Leake	MS	32°36′05″N 89°32′16″W / 32.6014°N 89.5378°W	0605–0606	0.46 mi (0.74 km)	75 yd (69 m)	$5,000	A brief, weak tornado damaged a few trees.	[64][70]
EF1	E of Carthage to NW of Edinburg	Leake	MS	32°45′01″N 89°28′27″W / 32.7503°N 89.4741°W	0614–0624	8.11 mi (13.05 km)	500 yd (460 m)	$40,000	An outbuilding was destroyed, power lines were downed, and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.	[64][71]
EF1	NE of Midway to SE of Zama	Leake, Neshoba	MS	32°50′22″N 89°24′49″W / 32.8394°N 89.4136°W	0621–0631	7.35 mi (11.83 km)	250 yd (230 m)	$13,000	Dozens of pine trees were damaged along the path.	[64][72][73]
EF1	ESE of Zama	Leake, Neshoba, Winston	MS	32°55′39″N 89°19′27″W / 32.9276°N 89.3241°W	0630–0634	3.02 mi (4.86 km)	300 yd (270 m)	$13,000	Part of a roof was torn off of a house, with roofing debris thrown into the highway, and trees were snapped and uprooted.	[64][74][75][76]
EF1	NE of Zama	Winston	MS	33°01′29″N 89°16′03″W / 33.0248°N 89.2674°W	0641–0643	2.21 mi (3.56 km)	300 yd (270 m)	$8,000	Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.	[64][77]
EF1	SW of Highpoint	Winston	MS	33°05′22″N 89°13′22″W / 33.0895°N 89.2228°W	0645–0649	1.69 mi (2.72 km)	150 yd (140 m)	$20,000	Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, one of which landed on a home.	[64][78]
EF0	E of Algoma to SSW of Endville	Pontotoc	MS	34°11′02″N 88°57′46″W / 34.1839°N 88.9627°W	0706–0718	9.16 mi (14.74 km)	250 yd (230 m)	$100,000	A storage building and outbuildings were damaged, and trees were damaged along the path, one of which fell on a house.	[64][79]
EF0	NW of Wells to E of Kolola Springs	Lowndes	MS	33°37′11″N 88°25′11″W / 33.6196°N 88.4198°W	0953–0956	2.2 mi (3.5 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$8,000	A brief tornado uprooted a few trees and broke off several large limbs.	[64][80]
EF0	SSW of Mossy Head	Walton	FL	30°38′N 86°21′W / 30.63°N 86.35°W	1735–1736	0.01 mi (0.016 km)	25 yd (23 m)	$0	A brief tornado touched down on Eglin Air Force Base property and displaced magnolia tree branches roughly 200 yards (180 m).	[81]
EF0	NE of Mossy Head	Walton	FL	30°49′23″N 86°13′40″W / 30.8231°N 86.2279°W	1805–1807	0.07 mi (0.11 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	The public reported a brief tornado touchdown north of Eglin Air Force Base property, causing no damage.	[82]
EF1	WSW of Palmetto	Coweta	GA	33°30′17″N 84°43′12″W / 33.5047°N 84.72°W	2148–2149	0.19 mi (0.31 km)	200 yd (180 m)	$50,000	Tornado moved through a subdivision, snapping small trees and damaging five homes. One of the homes had its front porch and a section of its roof lifted off, with the debris being thrown nearly 50 yards (46 m) away. Fences were blown down and 4 by 4 beams were snapped near their bases as well.	[83][84]
EF1	Northern Fairburn	Fulton	GA	33°33′30″N 84°37′46″W / 33.5584°N 84.6295°W	2159–2203	2.64 mi (4.25 km)	200 yd (180 m)	$150,000	Near the beginning of the path, goal posts and bleachers sustained minor damage at Creekside High School. The tornado moved through residential areas of Fairburn, snapping and uprooting numerous large trees and causing minor structural damage to several homes. Some of the trees landed on homes and caused significant damage. A small, unsecured shed was torn apart as well. One minor injury occurred when a tree fell on a car near a country club.	[83][85]
EF0	SE of Tucker	DeKalb	GA	33°50′10″N 84°11′52″W / 33.8361°N 84.1978°W	2247–2248	0.12 mi (0.19 km)	100 yd (91 m)	$60,000	Two locations sustained structural damage from a brief tornado. The north-facing front wall was ripped apart at one location in the area, and the roof and metal siding of another location were partially peeled back. Additionally, two pine trees were uprooted.	[83][86]
EF0	N of Gretna	Gadsden	FL	30°36′50″N 84°40′56″W / 30.614°N 84.6823°W	2305–2313	2.67 mi (4.30 km)	50 yd (46 m)	$0	A tornado tracked across a rural area and blew down a tree.	[87]

Notes

1. All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.
2. All damage totals are in 2015 USD unless otherwise stated.

References

1. http://www.webcitation.org/6d91JAzzX
2. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Dodge City, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
3. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Dodge City, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
4. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Goodland, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
5. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Goodland, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
6. Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Goodland, Kansas. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
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